User Manual: Model 3050-SLR Moisture Analyzer
User Manual: Model 3050-SLR Moisture Analyzer
User Manual: Model 3050-SLR Moisture Analyzer
Moisture Analyzer
User Manual
USA - Delaware
455 Corporate Blvd., Newark DE 19702 • Tel: 302-456-4400, Fax: 302-456-4444
USA - Oklahoma
2001 N. Indianwood Ave., Broken Arrow OK 74012 • Tel: 918-250-7200, Fax: 918-459-0165
USA - Pennsylvania
150 Freeport Road, Pittsburgh PA 15238 • Tel: 412-828-9040, Fax: 412-826-0399
CANADA - Alberta
2876 Sunridge Way N.E., Calgary, AB T1Y 7H9 • Tel: +1-403-235-8400, Fax: +1-403-248-3550
CHINA
Beijing / Tel: 86 10 8526 2111, Fax: 86 10 8526 2141
Chengdu / Tel: 86 28 8675 8111, Fax: 86 28 8675 8141
Shanghai / Tel: 86 21 6426 8111, Fax: 86 21 6426 7818
FRANCE
Tel: 33 1 30 68 89 20, Fax: 33 1 30 68 89 29
GERMANY
Tel: 49 21 59 91 36 0, Fax: 49 21 59 91 3639
SINGAPORE
Tel: 65 6484 2388, Fax: 65 6481 6588
www.ametekpi.com
© 1998 AMETEK
This manual is a guide for the use of the 3050 Moisture Analyzer. Data herein has been verified and validated and is believed adequate for the intended
use of this instrument. If the instrument or procedures are used for purposes over and above the capabilities specified herein, confirmation of their validity
and suitability should be obtained; otherwise, AMETEK does not guarantee results and assumes no obligation or liability. This publication is not a license
to operate under, or a recommendation to infringe upon, any process patents.
Sadly, John was not to live to see the full results of this inspiration, so we proudly dedicate this new product
to his memory.
JOHN DAY
1952 - 1997
The analyzer serial number label is located on the inside wall of the sample system enclosure.
Contents | iii
Contents
Offices ...............................................................................................................................................ii
Analyzer Serial Number Location ...............................................................................................iii
Safety Notes ...................................................................................................................................vii
Electrical Safety .............................................................................................................................vii
Grounding......................................................................................................................................vii
Warning Labels............................................................................................................................ viii
Environmental Information (WEEE) ....................................................................................... viii
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .......................................................................................ix
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................2
Operating Environment ............................................................................................................... 1
Approvals and Certifications ...................................................................................................... 1
Ranges .............................................................................................................................................. 1
Outputs ........................................................................................................................................... 2
Data: .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Alarms/Alerts ................................................................................................................................... 2
Lower Detectable Limit.................................................................................................................. 2
Sensitivity ........................................................................................................................................ 2
Accuracy .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Reproducibility ............................................................................................................................... 2
Moisture Generator Value ............................................................................................................. 2
Instrument Air Requirements ....................................................................................................... 2
Back Pressure Regulator Requirements (if purchased) ..............................................................................2
Sample Inlet Pressure Requirement ........................................................................................... 3
Exhaust Pressure ............................................................................................................................ 3
Minimum differential Pressure ................................................................................................... 3
Sample Flow Requirement ........................................................................................................... 3
Inlet Gas Temperature .................................................................................................................... 3
Power Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 3
Minimum PC Requirements for Software .................................................................................. 3
Dimensions ..................................................................................................................................... 3
Contents | v
REMOTE VERIFICATION....................................................................................5
OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................................................... 1
ANALYZER MODBUS INTERFACE PARAMETERS ................................................................ 3
Modbus Address ............................................................................................................................. 3
Communication Parameters.......................................................................................................... 3
MODBUS FUNCTIONS ................................................................................................................ 3
EXCEPTION CODE ....................................................................................................................... 4
HOLDING REGISTERS ................................................................................................................. 4
ID/STATUS INFORMATION....................................................................................................... 13
Process photometric analyzers, process moisture analyzers, and sampling systems are warranted to perform the in-
tended measurement, only in the event that the customer has supplied, and AMETEK has accepted, valid sample stream
composition data, process conditions, and electrical area classification prior to order acknowledgment. The photo-
metric light sources are warranted for ninety (90) days from date of shipment. Resale items warranty is limited to the
transferable portion of the original equipment manufacturer’s warranty to AMETEK. If you are returning equipment
from outside the United States, a statement should appear on the documentation accompanying the equipment being
returned declaring that the goods being returned for repair are American goods, the name of the firm who purchased
the goods, and the shipment date.
The warranty shall not apply to any equipment (or part thereof) which has been tampered with or altered after leaving
our control or which has been replaced by anyone except us, or which has been subject to misuse, neglect, abuse or im-
proper use. Misuse or abuse of the equipment, or any part thereof, shall be construed to include, but shall not be limited
to, damage by negligence, accident, fire or force of the elements. Improper use or misapplications shall be construed
to include improper or inadequate protection against shock, vibration, high or low temperature, overpressure, excess
voltage and the like, or operating the equipment with or in a corrosive, explosive or combustible medium, unless the
equipment is specifically designed for such service, or exposure to any other service or environment of greater severity
than that for which the equipment was designed.
The warranty does not apply to used or secondhand equipment nor extend to anyone other than the original purchaser
from us.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN AND ACCEPTED IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION AND WARRANTIES OF FITNESS OR OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, AND OF ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LI-
ABILITIES ON OUR PART. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY ANTICIPATED OR LOST PROFITS, INCIDENTAL DAMAGES,
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, TIME CHANGES OR ANY OTHER LOSSES INCURRED BY THE ORIGINAL
PURCHASER OR ANY THIRD PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE, INSTALLATION, REPAIR OR
OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT, OR ANY PART THEREOF COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE.
WE MAKE NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRAN-
TIES OF FITNESS OR OF MERCHANTABILITY, AS TO ANY OTHER MANUFACTURER’S EQUIPMENT,
WHETHER SOLD SEPARATELY OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH EQUIPMENT OF OUR MANUFACTURE. WE
DO NOT AUTHORIZE ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR US ANY LIABILITY
IN CONNECTION WITH EQUIPMENT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY.
Contents | vii
Safety Notes
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and NOTES contained in this manual emphasize critical instructions
as follows:
! An operating procedure which, if not strictly observed, may result in personal injury or envi-
WARNING ronmental contamination.
! An operating procedure which, if not strictly observed, may result in damage to the equipment.
CAUTION
Read this manual before beginning the installation and operation of the 3050 Analyzer system.
! Failure to do so, and or use of the equipment in a manner not specified in this manual or accom-
WARNING panying documents, may impair the protection against fire, electrical shock and injury originally
provided by this equipment. In addition, failure to follow the installation and start-up instruc-
tions may void the instrument warranty.
Electrical Safety
Up to 240 Vac may be present in the analyzer housings. Always shut down power source(s) before
performing maintenance or troubleshooting. Only a qualified electrician should make electrical
connections and ground checks.
Any use of the equipment in a manner not specified by the manufacturer may impair the safety
protection originally provided by the equipment.
Grounding
Instrument grounding is mandatory. Performance specifications and safety protection are void if
instrument is operated from an improperly grounded power source.
Schutzerde
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) should never be disposed of in a municipal
waste system (residential trash). The Wheelie Bin marking on this product is a reminder to dispose
of the product properly after it has completed its useful life and been removed from service. Met-
als, plastics and other components are recyclable and you can do your part by one of the following
these steps:
• When the equipment is ready to be disposed of, take it to your local or regional
waste collection administration for recycling.
• In some cases, your “end-of-life” product may be traded in for credit towards
the purchase of new AMETEK instruments. Contact your dealer to see if this
program is available in your area.
• If you need further assistance in recycling your AMETEK product, contact our
office listed in the front of the instruction manual.
Contents | ix
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
! Read and follow the recommendations in this section to avoid performance variations or damage
to the internal circuits of this equipment when installed in harsh electrical environments.
CAUTION
The various configurations of the 3050 should not produce, or fall victim to, electromagnetic
disturbances as specified in the European Union’s EMC Directive. Strict compliance to the EMC
Directive requires that certain installation techniques and wiring practices are used to prevent or
minimize erratic behavior of the Analyzer or its electronic neighbors. Below are examples of the
techniques and wiring practices to be followed.
In meeting the EMC requirements , the various Analyzer configurations described in this manual
rely heavily on the use of metallic shielded cables used to connect to the customer’s equipment and
power. Foil and braid shielded I/O and DC power cables are recommended for use in otherwise
unprotected situations. In addition, hard conduit, flexible conduit, and armor around non-shielded
wiring also provides excellent control of radio frequency disturbances. However, use of these shield-
ing techniques is effective only when the shielding element is connected to the equipment chassis/
earth ground at both ends of the cable run. This may cause ground loop problems in some cases.
These should be treated on a case-by-case basis. Disconnecting one shield ground may not provide
sufficient protection depending on the electronic environment. Connecting one shield ground via
a 0.1 microfarad ceramic capacitor is a technique allowing high frequency shield bonding while
avoiding the AC-ground metal connection. In the case of shielded cables the drain wire or braid
connection must be kept short. A two-inch connection distance between the shield’s end and the
nearest grounded chassis point, ground bar or terminal is highly recommended. An even greater
degree of shield performance can be achieved by using metallic glands for shielded cable entry
into metal enclosures. Expose enough of the braid/foil/drain where it passes through the gland so
that the shield materials can be wrapped backwards onto the cable jacket and captured inside the
gland, and tightened up against the metal interior.
Inductive loads connected to the low voltage “Alarm Contacts” are not recommended. However, if
this becomes a necessity, adhere to proper techniques and wiring practices. Install an appropriate
transient voltage suppression device (low voltage MOV, “Transzorb,” or R/C) as close as possible to
the inductive device to reduce the generation of transients. Do not run this type of signal wiring
along with other I/O or DC in the same shielded cable. Inductive load wiring must be separated
from other circuits in conduit by using an additional cable shield on the offending cable.
In general, for optimum protection against high frequency transients and other disturbances, do
not allow installation of this Analyzer where its unshieled I/O and DC circuits are physically mixed
with AC mains or any other circuit that could induce transients into the Analyzer or the overall
system. Examples of electrical events and devices known for the generation of harmful electromag-
netic disturbances include motors, capacitor bank switching, storm related transients, RF welding
equipment, static, and walkie-talkies.
—————————————————————————————————————
All Input and Output Wiring Must be in Accordance with the Appropriate NEC/CEC Class I,
Division 1 or European Zone 1 Wiring Methods, and in Accordance With the Authority Having
Jurisdiction.
—————————————————————————————————————
Warning - Explosion Hazard – Do Not Open Equipment Unless Power has been Disconnected
and the Area is Known to be Non-Hazardous
Contents | xi
This page intentionally left blank.
Overview
The 3050 Moisture Analyzer is a smart sensor that measures trace concentrations of mois-
ture in a process gas stream. At the heart of the 3050-SLR Analyzer is a 3050-OLV, which
has been modified for operation at moisture concentrations below 100 ppbv. The 3050 is
compatible with He, Ar, Ne, Xe, Kr, O2, H2, N2, NO, CO, CO2, light hydrocarbons, natural
gas, refrigerants, air, and specialty gases. Refer to Table 1.1 for gas list. The analyzer is
calibrated to measure moisture contents from 1 to 100 ppmv. Data output can be in units
of ppmv, ppmw, lb/mmscf, dewpoint °F 01°C (requires Process Pressurpas Input), and
mg/Nm3.
The heart of the 3050 is a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor that is sensitive to
moisture. The QCM moisture sensor is simply a quartz crystal oscillator, in which the
quartz crystal has been coated with a proprietary hygroscopic coating. This coating
selectively, and reversibly, absorbs moisture from a sample gas stream. As the crystal is
exposed to a gas stream containing water vapor, the hygroscopic coating absorbs mois-
ture from the gas stream, changing the mass of the coating. Changes in the mass are
detected as changes in the natural resonance frequency of the oscillator.
Figure 1-1.
3050 Analyzer
Overview | 1-1
In the analyzers normal operating mode, the QCM sensor is alternately exposed to the
sample gas and a dry reference gas. A dry reference gas is produced by passing a por-
tion of the sample gas through a dryer to remove any moisture present (i.e. - the mois-
ture content of the dry reference is less than 0.010 ppmv). The difference in the resonant
frequency of the QCM sensor, as measured when exposed to each of the two gas streams,
is a function of the moisture content of the sample gas. Thus, the moisture concentration
of the sample gas is determined from this frequency difference. The calibration data,
which relates the moisture concentration of the gas stream to the measured frequency
difference, are stored in an EEPROM within the QCM sensor module.
SV4
1 SLPM
BYPASS
PSV1
CAPILLARY
MPLE IN
DRYER
PROPORTIONAL
SOLENOID
VALVE
MOISTURE
GENERATOR
TO VENT
SAMPLE CAL ZERO
PT
SAMPLE OUT
CELL MFM
MASS FLOW
METER
Figure 1-2.
3050 Analyzer Flow
Diagram
The 3050 has no local user programming functions. It requires serial communication
with an external PC for configuration. Once configured, the analyzer is capable of stand
alone operation. The analyzer is factory configured and packaged with configurator
software for initial setup of operating parameters. User provided software may also be
used with the 3050 serial ports.
Verification
The 3050 has a built-in moisture generator for on board verification. A portion of the dry
reference gas flows through the moisture generator where a known amount of moisture
is added. When cell verification is initiated, the QCM sensor is alternately exposed to gas
from the moisture generator and dry reference gas. The moisture value is compared to a
stored value. The sensor can make an adjustment if the value is within a tolerance band.
If the value is outside the tolerance band, an alarm will activate.
Since the moisture generator uses a dried portion of sample gas, sensor verification is
performed on a sample of the process gas. This yields the most realistic test of the sen-
sors performance under process conditions.
Gas Flow
Normal operation of the 3050 includes an internal bypass, which increases the response
speed of the system; however, the 3050 is capable of running in a gas saver mode which
allows the analyzer to run on a sample volume of 150 SCCM.
Internal Timing
The analyzer operates in two timing modes. The normal mode consists of short intervals
Overview | 1-3
of sample and reference gas. The sensor saver mode reduces the exposure of the sensor
to the sample gas by increasing the time spent on the dry reference.
If the analyzer detects abnormal degradation of sensor performance over time in the
normal mode, the analyzer will automatically switch to sensor savor mode. Once the
analyzer switches to sensor savor mode, it will not switch back on its own.
The sensor saver mode extents the life of the sensor, but provides slower response time.
The analyzer updates every 2.5 minutes instead of 1 minute; however, the analyzer still
responds within specifications. Refer to analyzer specifications in Chapter 2.
The following gases have been tested for chemical compatibility with the seals and gas-
kets used in this instrument :
oxygen
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
nitrogen
helium
neon
argon
krypton
xenon
methane
ethane
propane
butane
ethene (ethylene)
natural gas
Freon R12
Freon R22
Freon R114
Carbon Dioxide
Overview | 1-5
This page intentionally left blank.
Operating Environment
-20 °C to 50 °C (-4 °F to 122 °F)
Indoor/outdoor use
ATEX Directive; II 2 Ex db e II C T* b
Ranges
Specifications | 2-1
Readings can also be displayed in units of ppmw, lb/mmscf, and mg/Nm3.
Outputs
Data:
Isolated 4 to 20 mA, 100 to 500W Analog output (software configurable) RS-232 or RS-
485 serial port, two and four wire mode
Alarms/Alerts
Two independent hermetically sealed reed type contact closures 60 VDC, 30 VAC, 50 VA
maximum resistive for system alarm and data valid. All are fail-safe by default.
Sensitivity
0.01 PPMV or 1% of reading, whichever is greater
Accuracy
+/- 0.03 ppmv or +/- 10% of reading, which ever is greater
Reproducibility
+/- 0.015 ppm or +/- 5% of reading, which ever is greater
Exhaust Pressure
0 to 1 bar (0 to 15 psi) gauge. The minimum pressure drop across the 3050 must be 20 psi.
Power Requirements
115 +/-10% Vac, 50/60 Hz, 150W max.
230 +/-10% Vac, 50/60 Hz, 150W max.
24 VDC, 50W max
Dimensions
Width: 48.9 cm (19.25 inches)
Height: 29.5 cm (11.61 inches)
Depth: 42.3 cm (16.65 inches)
Specifications | 2-3
Net Weight
61.23 Kg (135 lb.)
NOTE
Analyzer Markings
The Model 3050-SLR Analyzer will be marked with a corresponding ATEX label to indi-
cate its ATEX certification. Label Color: Red.
Power Requirements
The System is shipped according to the customer order and is fused and set for the volt-
age of the required mains power. The power requirements are stated on the metal plate
on the side of the casting and in the specification section of analyzer manual.
System Tubing
Recommended system tubing is 1/8 inch OD, electro polished, 316 stainless steel meeting
ASTM #632 specifications (AMETEK PN 257707000 or equivalent).
A dryer (AMETEK Dryer PN 305617901S or equivalent) is required to dry the gas to less
than 0.01 ppmv for zeroing the 3050-SLR.
Dryers must be periodically replaced. In normal use, the dryer (PN 305400901S) should
dry a 50-ppm reference gas to specification for 1 year.
Dryer Valve
SAMPLE
INLET
3050
DRYER
TRACED REGULATOR
(Optional)
NO
Installation & Start-Up | 3-3
NC ZERO MODULE NC
DRYER
SAMPLE OUT
Mechanical Installation
Locate the 3050 system as close as possible to the sample source. The unit should be
protected from direct exposure to weather and sunlight; and located so that the ambient
temperature specifications will not be exceeded.
6. Open the main process shut-off valve and purge entire length of
sample line (up to the analyzer) to an appropriate area for at least five
minutes. Close the main process shut-off valve. This will help pre-
vent contamination from entering the cell.
7. Connect the sample line to the sample valve 1/8-inch tube fitting.
8. Re-inspect process line connections making certain that all are con-
nected to the proper external supply, exhaust, and drain tubing such
that there shall be no release of hazardous process gas to the atmo-
sphere.
10. Open valve to dryer 1/4 to 1/2 turn prior to starting analyzer.
RS-485 Out - Termination plug is installed at the factory. Remove the RS-
485 termination plug from the RS-485 Out connection when commu-
nicating with multiple analyzers except for the last analyzer in a chain.
Gauge
Optional Heated or Unheated
Remote
Pressure Regulator
Probe
Ball Valve
Sample Flow
Figure 3-4.
Typical Probe Installation
Figure 3-5.
Optional heated pressure reduction flow
375
[14.75]
VAPOR BYPASS
VAPOR BYPASS
1/4" TUBE SAMPLE OUT
1/4" TUBE
RELIEF RELIEF
POWER IN
311 254 1/4" TUBE
TO HEATED
[12.25] [10.00] VENT TO SAFE
PRESSURE SAMPLE OUT LOCATION
REDUCER
1/2" NPT(M)
SAMPLE IN
1/4" TUBE
24.8MPa
(3600psig) max. SAMPLE IN
362
[14.25]
4
3 5
2 6
1 7
1 2 3 4
HEATED PRESSURE REDUCER POWER IN
BLK
3 WIRE, 3.5mm ² (14AWG)
HEATER
{ SENSOR{
WHT
110VAC, 60Hz, 40W max.
NOTES:
1. SET HEATED PRESSURE REDUCER TO 60°C.
Analyzer Start-up
1. Turn on power source.
3 4 5 6
100 to 500 W
+ -
R Load
+ -
External24V DC
Supply
3 4 5 6
100 to 500 W
+ -
R Load
Notes
2. Cable shields should be connected to both the analyzer and the DCS. If this is not
possible, cable shields should be tied to the chassis at each 3050-SLR. If this is not
possible, tie the shield at the PC or DCS to chassis and remaining shield to the chassis
through a 0.1 mF @ 500V capacitor .
3. The 3050-SLR signal common is connected to earth ground. If the analog output is also
grounded, the analog output will no longer be electrically isolated. Contact AMETEK if
this situation occurs.
Analyzer power must be removed when connecting or disconnecting the 4-20 mA signal.
The 4-20 mA loop circuit must have a load resistance of between 100 and 500 ohms or
malfunction may occur. If a loop check is performed, the resistor must be placed in series
with the ohmmeter.
Figure 3.12.
4-20 mA Output Wiring
RX
TX
DTR
GND
CTS
3050-SLR PC
(type DB9M) (type DB9F)
RX
TX
DTR
GND
CTS
PC
(type DB9M) (type DB25F)
Figure 3-13.
RS-232 Wiring
4 wire
TB3
24 24 (B)
25 25 (A)
28 28 (B)
29 29 (A)
2 wire
TB3
24 24 (B)
25 25 (A)
Notes
1. Total cab le length not to exceed 1000m. Cable should be low capacitance type f or use in
RS-485 applications (nominal impedance of 120 Ohms, shielded twisted pairs).For example,
Belden 9841 in two wire applications, Belden 9842 in 4 wire applications.
2. Install ter minator plug (p/n 305 900 901) in RS485 OUT position of last controller in
networks with both single and multiple 3050 analyzers.
3. Cab le shields should be tied to TB3-GND at each 3050. If this is not possible (for
example , in the case of a ground loop) , tie the shield at the PC or DCS to chassis and all
other shields to ear th through a 0.1uF @ 500 V capacitor .
TB3
4 wire
Converter SHLD
TDA(-) 9 RX- (A)
TDB(+) 8 RX+ (B)
RDA(-) 5 TX- (A)
RDB(+) 4 TX+ (B)
To PC
GND Power RS485 IN
+12V Supply 3050 Analyzer
(type DB9M)
ECHO CONTROL
OFF RTS
ON SD
TB3
2 wire
Converter SHLD
TDA(-) 5 RX/TX- (A)
TDB(+) 4 RX/TX+ (B)
RDA(-)
RDB(+)
To PC
GND Power RS485 IN
+12V Supply 3050 Analyzer
ECHO CONTROL (type DB9M)
OFF RTS
ON SD
Notes:
1. Converter and Power Supply are not suitable for use in hazardous locations.
2. Refer to Chapter 6 for replacement part numbers.
Figure 3-15.
RS-485 to RS-232 Conversion for Host PC
Power
Status
moisture
Green LED
Alarm
analyzer
Yellow LED
Red LED
Zero Alarm Problem* 1 Zero parameter is out of range Replace zero dryer or call
AMETEK Service.
Sample Sensor Failure* 2 Sample sensor hardware failure Replace sensor or call
AMETEK Service.
Analyzer performance out of
Calibration Failure* 3 tolerance as detected during Call AMETEK Service.
verification cycle.
Reference Gas* 7 Analyzer detected problem with Check and/or replace dryer.
reference gas. Call AMETEK Service if
problem persists.
Data valid contact opens on all alarms and stays closed during normal func-
tions and readings. An open data valid contact indicates verification is in
NOTE
process or an alarm condition. Red LED flashes 11 times if an invalid condi-
tion occurs.
* Indicates System Alarm and Data Invalid Signal
Though you can set and view parameters for multiple analyzers using the Configura-
tor software, you can only work with one analyzer at any time.
NOTE
General Tab
Use the General tab to view the current configuration and define parameters for the
analyzer and for PC communications (Figure 4-1).
2.0
Figure 4-1.
General tab
Configurator software.
After communication with analyzer is established, any changes to the analyzer com-
munications parameters must be made using the Device Communications tab. These
NOTE changes must be made before you make any changes to the computer serial port set-
tings.
PC Communications
Click the Setup button to configure PC Communications. The Serial Port Communica-
tion screen opens (Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2.
PC Serial Communications
set up screen.
When changing from AMETEK Serial to Modbus Serial, the analyzer communica-
tions parameters must be changed before the computer serial port settings.
NOTE
Port Select the COM port on your computer where the connec-
tion to the analyzer is installed.
Baud Rate Select the baud rate at which data will be transferred.
Device
The Restore Configuration button can also be used to restore PC analyzer parameters.
NOTE
Checked The system connects to and uses live data from the ana-
lyzer.
Not checked The system uses demonstration data.
Status
Off-Line The Live Data box is checked on the General tab and the
connection is broken or off-line.
Demo Mode The Live Data box is not checked on the General tab. No
analyzer is connected through the serial port. This allows
you to exercise program options without communication
with the analyzer.
Serial Numbers
The analyzer name and analyzer software version are displayed on the first line in the
upper right-hand corner. The analyzer serial number and sensor serial number, and the
moisture generator and dryer codes are also displayed.
In the lower right-hand corner, above the Help button, is the Configurator software ver-
sion number.
For initial setup of PC communication parameters, use the Setup button on the Gen-
NOTE
eral tab.
Use the Device Communications tab to set the analyzer’s communication parameters to
agree with the PC settings when controlling analyzers in a daisy chain.
• Click Apply to confirm the change. This may cause the analyzer to go
off-line.
Baud Rate
Address
Identifies the analyzer’s address. Type the network address for the analyzer being con-
nected.
Figure 4-3a.
Device Communications setup screen
for AMETEK Serial.
Identifies the analyzer’s type of serial communication cable that is being used.
For Modbus serial communications select the Parity and Stop Bits parameters for your
analyzer. The 3050 analyzer can only operate at the four combinations listed below.
To abort changes you have made, click Cancel. This will close the Configurator software
program.
PC Communications
Once the device communication settings are changed, the PC Communications setup
screen will automatically open. Select the approciate options that correspond to the
communciation setting on the device and press OK .
If communitcation is lost, recycle power on the analyzer and click Setup on the Gen-
eral Tab to change the PC Communications.
NOTE
Setup Tab
Use the Setup tab to define analyzer parameters.
Figure 4-4.
PC Serial
Communications setup
screen for Modbus.
Gas
Units
Dewpoint Temp - This analyzer cannot be configured to read Dewpoint output. The
4-20 mA inputs are to be used for remote verification only. Refer to Chapter 4.
NOTE
Figure 4-5.
Setup tab.
4-20 mA Output
Set up your analog output range.
Hold during Zero Check this box to hold analyzer output during verifica-
tion and Zero.
Alarm Output
Set up the limits for the concentration alarm.
Abort Button
Set Clock
Click Set Clock to synchronize the clock within the analyzer with the PC. The Time Syn-
chronization box opens with the PC time and date and the analyzer time and date. Click
Synchronize to set the time, or click Cancel to close the box.
Figure 4-6.
Verification tab.
Click to enter the Dryer Production Code for the dryer that is installed in the analyzer.
Click OK to accept.
You must enter a new dryer code each time you replace the dryer.
NOTE
Verification Duration
Enter the verification duration in minutes. The system defaults to the minimum time
required.
Zero Duration
Enter the zero duration in minutes. The system defaults to the minimum time required.
Scheduled Verification
Figure 4-7.
Time Synchronization
screen.
Weekly Select the day of the week from the drop-down list under
Day of the week at the bottom of the box. You must also
enter a time of day (1 through 24) in the Hour slot to begin
the zero cycle.
Monthly Enter the numeric (1 through 28) day of the month in the
Day slot, and the time (1 through 24) in the Hour slot to
begin zero cycle.
Scheduled Zero
Schedule routine Zeros by clicking the Daily, Weekly, or Monthly button
Weekly Select the day of the week from the drop-down list under
Day of the week at the bottom of the box. You must also
enter a time of day (1 through 24) in the Hour slot to begin
the zero cycle.
Monthly Enter the numeric (1 through 28) day of the month in the
Day slot, and the time (1 through 24) in the Hour slot to
begin zero cycle.
To abort changes you have made, click Cancel. This will close the Configurator software
program.
Use the Status tab to view current readings and the status of the analyzer.
Figure 4-9.
Status tab.
Monitor Tab
Use the Monitor tab to check on analyzer operation. From this tab you can also calibrate
the internal flow meter and test the alarm contacts and mA output of the analyzer.
Figure 4-10.
Monitor tab.
The data capture feature allows the user to collect and save analyzer data displayed on
the Monitor screen to an Excel compatible file.
On
Press the ON button to start data collection. Specify the file name in the “Save As” dialog
and press “Save” button. The file format is “.csv” which is Excel compatible. All data
displayed on the Monitor page will be stored in the specified file.
Figure 4-10a.
Monitor tab-save as.
Off Data collection will terminate and the file will close when
the Off button is pressed or another configurator
tab is selected.
Flow Adjust is a utility designed to calibrate the internal flow meter inside the 3050 ana-
lyzer. In order to calibrate the flow meter, an external flow meter is needed to compare
the flow reading on the analyzer with the actual flow.
Gas Factor
Check Gas Factor if you run gas mixtures.
3. Turn on the analyzer and wait for the analyzer to control the oven tempera-
ture at around 60 degrees Celsius.
4. Then click on the Flow Adjust button from the Monitor tab.
Wait a few minutes for the analyzer to control the flow. After a few minutes, the text
field labeled External will unlock as shown in Figure 4-11a..
Figure 4-11a.
Flow Adjust Screen.
Enter the value displayed on the external flow meter and click the Update button. The
External field will lock again and the configurator will calculate a new Flow Span and
send it to the analyzer. Then the analyzer will attempt to control the flow again and
when it’s done, the External field will unlock again. You can repeat this process until the
value of the Internal flow meter matches the external flow meter. When calibration is
complete press OK, to return to the Monitor tab.
Test Alarms
The Test Alarms push buttons allow you to toggle the alarm contacts to an opened or
closed state. Use a multi-meter set to ohms to read resistance. Refer to figure 3-7 for
location of contacts on analyzer.
Test mA Output
The Test mA Output push buttons allow you to test the analog outputs. Use a meter to
test output. Refer to figure 3-8 of for wiring.
To discontinue test mode, press another tab. Test mode will automatically time out after
10 minutes of inactivity.
When the analyzer switches from test mode to online, the analyzer resets itself.
NOTE
The analyzer can be commanded to initiate Zero and Verify functions remotely via a 4-20
milliamp input into terminals 1 (+) and 2 (-) of TB3 (See Figure 3-11). The table below
describes the analyzer response to a current input.
A current level should be maintained for a minimum of 2 seconds for the analyzer to
accept the command.
Once a command has been accepted, the current input must drop below 8 milliamps
before a subsequent command will be accepted.
For example, with an input level of 4 milliamps, a remote DCS raises the input to 14 milli-
amps for 2 seconds. The analyzer will initiate a Verify Cycle. To abort the cycle, the input
must first be lowered to less than 8 milliamps for two seconds, then increased to 10 milli-
amps for two seconds. Finally the input should again be dropped to less than 8 milliamps
to reset all internal flags before another remote command is accepted.
Table 1 lists the replacement parts available for the Model 3050 Moisture Analyzer. Please
contact the AMETEK Sales office (800-222-6789) for pricing and ordering information.
AMETEK
Part Description Part Number
Appropriate Vent System Gas manifold designed to transport the gas exhausted from
the analyzer to a safe disposal.
Baud Rate The rate, in bits per second, at which serial communications
take place between the 3050 analyzer and the host PC.
Display Mode One of five different means of displaying 3050 results on-
screen.
Four-Wire Mode RS-485 communication mode, in which four wires are used,
connected to the “Send Data” and “Receive Data” terminals.
Bi-directional communications may take place simultane-
ously using four-wire mode.
Gas Saver A mode in which gas normally flowing in a bypass leg, inter-
nal to the Model 3050, is shut off. This reduces consumption
of expensive gases, however analyzer response time may be
somewhat degraded.
H2S Treated Sensor A moisture sensor that has been specially treated for use in
sample streams containing high levels of hydrogen sulfide.
Lbs/mmscf Pounds per million standard cubic feet (101.3 Kpa, 15.6°C)
Loop Powered Refers to powering the 4-20 mA analog output from an ex-
ternal power supply. The analog outputs on the 3050 can be
powered from either the loop or the analyzer.
mA Milliamp
PC Personal computer
Port The specific COM (serial) port of a host PC that will be used
for RS-232 serial communication with a Model 3050.
Process Pressure The pressure of the process gas, expressed in one of various
possible units. Only required when engineering units of
“dewpoint” are selected. The pressure may be entered as a
fixed value, or as an input to the 3050 from a pressure trans-
mitter with a 4-20mA output, with specified scaling.
Sensor Frequency Signal frequency produced by the QCM module. This fre-
quency is a function of moisture content of the sample gas.
Sensor Saver A mode in which the analyzer timing is configured such that
the reference gas is flowing for a greater portion of time than
the sample gas. This helps to prolong the life of the QCM
sensor.
Span Adjustment The adjustment of the analyzers response to match the target
value of the moisture generator. This adjustment is normally
performed after the verification cycle.
Trend Display A line plot of 3050 analyzer results with respect to time.
Two-Wire Mode RS-485 communication mode, in which only two wires are
used, connected to the “Send Data” and “Receive Data” ter-
minals. Simultaneous bi-directional communications are not
possible using two-wire mode.
OVERVIEW
This document describes the customer serial communication interface on Model 3050
analyzer. The communication protocol implemented is Modicon Modbus as defined in
“Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide” (PI-MBUS-300 RevJ). The Modbus proto-
col transmission mode implemented is Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) with the analyzer
operating as a slave device.
The AMETEK 3050 analyzer supports both RS485 and RS232 serial communication stan-
dards.
The physical communication connection between a Model 3050 analyzer and a customer
DCS\SCADA\PLC\DAS or a general-purpose computer is RS485 or RS232. The analyzer
RS485 connection supports both 4-wire and 2-wire multi-drop systems. The RS232 con-
nection is used to communicate with a single analyzer using short standard cable.
The 3050 analyzer understands two serial communication protocols. The first protocol is
a proprietary ASCII serial communication protocol. This protocol is supported by AME-
TEK 3050 Configurator program, which supplied with the each analyzer. This program
provides a graphical user interface to set up all the analyzer parameters as explained in
Chapter 3.
The variable called SerialMode allows switching communication protocol from AMETEK
ASCII to MODBUS protocol and back from MODBUS to AMETEK ASCII. This variable
can be reached from AMETEK ASCII protocol by ID=38(26Hex) and SerialMode can be
modified by modifying holding register #28(4029), as indicated in the holding registers
table.
The SerialMode parameter change will not disturb the present serial communication
link. Power should be recycled or a reset command should be issued to activate the
change in the serial mode setting.
When designing a Modbus RS485 multi-drop communication system with the Model
3050 analyzer, the system designer should consider the following:
Modbus Address
The analyzer needs to be assigned a Modbus slave address, which can be a number from
1 to 247 with 0 interpreted as a broadcast address (Meaning that analyzer will execute the
command but will not send a respond back to the MODBUS master).
Communication Parameters
The number of data bits is always 8; the baud rate is 9600 or 19200, the number of stop
bits, and the parity of the analyzer MODBUS serial communication port are software
selectable. The default communication parameter settings are 9600 baud, 1 stop bit and
EVEN parity. A variable called ParityAndStop located in holding register 31 with MOD-
BUS slave address of 4032 determines the port settings.
Power should be recycled or a reset command should be issued to activate the slave ad-
dress or parity and stop bit change.
The baud rate change will take effect immediately.
Figure A-2.
Communication Parameters
CODE DESCRIPTION
03 Read multiple holding registers (4x references)
06 Write one holding register (4x references)
16 Write multiple holding registers (4x references)
17 Read slave ID and status information
Figure A-3.
Modbus Function Code.
EXCEPTION CODE
The Model 3050 analyzer Modbus protocol implementation supports these exception
codes:
CODE DESCRIPTION
01 Illegal Function
02 Illegal Address
03 Illegal Value
Figure A-4.
Exception Code.
Unsupported function requests from the Modbus master result in exception code 01 be-
ing returned. Illegal address exception code is returned when the requested address is
outside the allowed range or writing to a read-only location. When the values to be writ-
ten to holding registers are outside the appropriate ranges, exception code 03 is returned.
Ǧͳ
Ͳ
ȋαͷͳȌ ͳͲͲ
ͳ
ͳͲͲ
ȋ
αͷʹȌ
ʹ
ȋ
αͷ͵Ȍ ͳ
͵
ȋ
αͷͶȌ ͳͲͲ
Ͷ ȋ αͷͷȌ
ͳͲͲ
ͷ ȋͳαͶȌ ͳͲͲ
ȋαͶȌ ͳͲͲ
ȋαͶȌ ͳͲͲ
ͺ ȋαͷ Ȍ Ǧ ͳ
ͻ
ȋͳαͲȌ Ǧ ͳͲͲ
ͳͲ
ȋʹαͳȌ Ǧ ͳͲͲ
ͳͳ ȋαʹȌ Ǧ ͳ
ͳʹ ȋͲαͶȌ
ͳ
ͳ͵ ȋͳαͷȌ
ͳ
ͳͶ ȋʹαȌ
ͳ
ͳͷ
ȋ͵αȌ
ͳ
ͳ
ȋαͺȌ Ǧ ͳ
ͳ
ȋ
αͻȌ
ͳ
ͳͺ
ȋαȌ
ͳ
ͳͻ
ȋ αȌ ͳ
ʹͲ
ȋ αȌ ͳ
ʹͳ
ȋ
α Ȍ ͳ
ʹʹ
ȋαͲȌ
ͳ
ʹ͵ ȋ αͺȌ
ͳͲͲ
ʹͶ ȋ
ͳͲͲ
αͺ
ʹͷ
ȋαͻ͵Ȍ Ǧ ͳ ǡ
ʹ
ȋͳαʹȌ ͳͲͲ ǡ
ʹ ȋͳα͵Ȍ ͳͲͲ ǡ
Register #0 holds the moisture concentration value not held during verification. This
value is in ppm.
A pair of registers #135 and #136 provide the same moisture concentration value in
floating point Modicon standard.
Register #1 holds the moisture concentration value held during verification cycle. The
units of measurement are changing depending of flag status located in register #65.
A pair of registers #137 and #138 provide the same information in floating point format.
Register #11 is a DataState register, which is designed to synchronise the data acquisition
process. This flag is cleared by read. A value of one indicates new data is available.
Register #8 is the SystemState variable, which is set to alarms and warnings. This value is
decoded according to the table below.
Example: The value of SystemState is 12612 which is the same as 3144 hexadecimal
number. Corresponding alarms started from the list significant bit are: Invalid Reading,
Calibration Failure, Flow Alarm, Moisture Generator Date and Dryer Alarm.
Register #25 is a ModbusCommand register. This register allows sending special com-
mands to the 3050 analyzer as shown in the table below.
Figure A-5.
Alarm Register Value.
The last set of registers starting from #141 represents ASCII strings. Each register is
holding two ASCII characters. End of the string should be marked with integer number
of zero. For example, if the AnalyzerName variable is set to “Dev”, the holding register
values are (considering that high byte located first) #141 ( 68, 101) and #142 ( 118, 0 ).
Note that 0
indicates the end of the ASCII string.
Figure A-6.
Holding Register Values.
All of the configuration parameters of the analyser can be modified by the “write one or
multiple holding registers” command. In most cases it is a one step operation involving
setting the contents of the corresponding register. Ten different examples of using this
command are presented below. The first example is presented with all “request” and
“response” formatting information. For brevity, the remaining examples list just the key
register information.
MODBUS transaction:
Request
Response
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 66 (holding register #40067).
Value = 1000.
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 67 (holding register #40068).
Value = 0.
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 98 (holding register #40099).
Value = 1(0-track during verify, 1-hold during verify).
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 45 (holding register #40046).
Value = 100.
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 46 (holding register #40047).
Value = 100 (multiplied by scale of 100).
ACTION.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 99 (holding register #40100).
Value = 1 (enable sensor saver =1, disable sensor saver = 0).
ACTION 1.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 65 (holding register #40066).
Value = 4 (ppmv = 0, lbs/mmscf = 1, mg/Nm3 = 2, ppmw = 3, dew point C = 4, dew
point F = 5).
ACTION 2.
Set process pressure units to kPa
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 70 (holding register #40071).
Value = 0 (kPa= 0, PSIA = 1, bar = 2, Atm = 3).
ACTION 3.
Set process pressure to fixed 150 kPa
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 47 (holding register #40048).
Value = 1500.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 48 (holding register #40048).
Value = 1500.
ACTION 1.
Write multiple holding registers (function 16). Register address = 162 (holding register
#40163) value = 4169Hex, Register address = 163 (holding register #40164) value =
7200Hex (Air0).
ACTION 2.
Set gas related coefficients. Coefficients can be obtained from the GasNew.csv file located
on the Customer Configuration floppy disk.
Next registers should be set for Dew Point temperature reading only.
ACTION 3.
Set process pressure to fixed 150 kPa
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 47 (holding register #40048).
Value = 1500Hex (multiplied by the scaling factor of 10).
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 48 (holding register #40049).
Value = 1500Hex (multiplied by the scaling factor of 10).
ACTION 1.
Set the verification type to monthly.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 81 (holding register #40082)
value = 3Hex (never = 0, daily = 1, weekly = 2, monthly = 3).
ACTION 3.
Set the hour 12.
Write one holding register (function 06). Register address = 77 (holding register #40078)
value =0CHex.