Week 6 GAS STOICHIOMETRY
Overview
What is STOICHIOMETRY? STOICHIOMETRY is the quantitative relationship between reactants
and products in a balanced chemical equation. How does it is related to gas? This time, stoichiometry will
relate not only to the amount of products and reactants in grams or moles but also to the behaviour describing
the amount of gases such as such as volume, temperature, and pressure.
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to apply the principles of stoichiometry to determine the amounts of
gaseous reactants and products.
LET’S TRY! (PRE-ASSESSMENT)
Direction: Fill in the K-W-H-L chart below to assess your prior knowledge and understanding of the topic
Gas Stoichiometry.
K W H L
What do I know? What do I want to How can I find out What did I learn?
find out? what I learned?
NAME:
GRADE & SECTION: DATE:
TITLE OF THE ACTIVITY: Gas Stoichiometry
LEARNING COMPETENCY CODE: STEM_GC11GSIi-j48
First Quarter
Week 6 -Day 1
For the learner:
This worksheet contains activities about properties matter and its various forms. You may answer
directly to this activity sheets and make sure to follow the directions stated in each part of the activity. Answer
all questions the best that you can and please write legibly.
For the parents:
Learners may require your guidance in following the directions and answering the questions in each
part of the activity. Make sure that they answer each part of the worksheet.
ACTIVITY 1
The calculations of gas stoichiometry involve mass relationships in
chemical reactions, where a gas is either a reactant or a product. The number of moles (n) of a gaseous reactant
or product is known, the volume of the gas is calculated directly using the ideal gas equation.
The use of gas law help you to determine the effect of temperature, pressure, and volume on the number of
moles of a gas.
The requirement of any stoichiometry problem is to convert moles of A to moles of B.
If A and/or B are solids or liquids, use the mass and molar mass to get moles.
If A and/or B are gases, use the Ideal Gas Law to get the moles
SAMPLE PROBLEM
Carbon monoxide, CO, reacts with hydrogen gas, 𝐻2, to produce propane, 𝐶3𝐻,8 and water according to
the equation:
CO (g) + 𝐻2 (g) → 𝐶3𝐻8 (g) + 𝐻2O (l)
What volume in L of 𝐶3𝐻8 at 32.0 ◦C and 2.50 atm is produced by the reaction of 5.50g CO gas?
GIVEN:
Mass of CO = 5.50 g
P = 2.50 atm
T = 32.0 ◦C + 273 = 305 K
REQUIRED: Volume of 𝐶3𝐻8
SOLUTION:
STEP 1 Balance the equation
3 CO (g) + 7 𝐻2 (g) → 𝐶3𝐻8 (g) + 3 𝐻2O (l)
STEP 2 Get the relationship from the balance equation
3 moles CO = 1 mole 𝐶3𝐻8
STEP 3 Determine the mass of 𝐶3𝐻8 produced from 5.50 g of CO
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑂 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶3𝐻8
5.50 g CO x x Note: Cancel the same unit
28.01𝑔 3 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝐶𝑂
5.50 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶3𝐻8
= = n = 0.0655 mole 𝐶 𝐻
84.03 3 8
STEP 4 Use the Ideal Gas law equation to solve for the Volume, V
PV = nRT R = the gas constant, 0.0821 L-atm/ mol K
𝑛𝑅𝑇
V= 𝑃
STEP 5 Substitute the given from the formula
𝑛 𝑅𝑇
V= 𝑃
𝐿−𝑎𝑡𝑚
(0.0655 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 )(0.0821
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾) (305 𝐾)
V= 2.50 𝑎𝑡𝑚
NOTE: Cancel the same unit
1640 𝐿
V= 2.50
V = 0.656 L
OBJECTIVE:
Apply the principle of stoichiometry in solving and determining the amount of gaseous reactants and products.
WHAT I NEED (MATERIALS)
Worksheet Scientific calculator Pen Pad paper
WHAT TO DO (PROCEDURE)
PART A: Read and follow the steps in solving the problem below.
Problem: Ammonium Nitrate, 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3, decomposes to produce nitrogen gas, 𝑁2,
liquid water
𝐻2𝑂, and oxygen gas, 𝑂2. The equation for this reaction is:
𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3 (s) → 𝑁2 (g) + 𝐻2𝑂 (l) + 𝑂2 (g)
Determine the volume in ml of 𝑂2 produced at 85 ◦C and 2.0 atm when
8.50 g 𝑁𝐻4𝑁𝑂3 is decomposed.
Step
1. Balance the equation
2. Find the relationship from the balanced equation
3. Determine the mass of 𝑂2 produced from 8.50 g of 𝑁𝐻4 𝑁𝑂3
4. Use the Ideal Gas Law equation
5. Substitute the given from the formula
GUIDED QUESTION:
What makes gas stoichiometry important?
WHAT I LEARNED (GENERALIZATION)
Direction: Complete the paragraph by fill in the blanks. Choose your answer from the box
below.
Behaviour Gas laws Products Properties Reactants Stoichiometry
When we perform experiments that involve gaseous and
, knowledge of the
and properties of gases become important. In such
reactions the basic principles of applies in addition to different
.
WHAT I CAN DO ABOUT IT (APPLICATION)
Based on the reaction, is it safe to use muriatic acid to clean
limestone tiles? Explain your answer.
Note: your answer here will be based on your answer in the problem from the
evaluation.
CHALLENGE (EVALUATION)
Direction: Solve the given problem below.
Limestone rocks are composed mainly of calcium carbonate (Ca𝐶𝑂3) that
reacts easily with an acid, releasing carbon dioxide gas.
Ca𝐶𝑂3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → Ca𝐶𝑙2 (aq) + 𝐶𝑂2 (g) + 𝐻2 O (l)
How much 𝐶𝑂2 in L will be produced by 350 g of Ca𝐶𝑂3, if it is completely reacted
with HCl at 25◦C and 1atm.
