A-16 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

23.49 a) cylinders coaxial with the given cylinder

b nı
22.51 a) , toward the center of the shell c) get farther apart
qQ 1 1
21.95 a) - a - 4pP0r 2 23.51 a) 0.360 mJ b) x 0.074 m
2pP0 a y 2a 2 + y 2 23.53 a) 7.66 * 10 -13 J b) 5.17 * 10 -14 m

- b nı
b) 0
b)
qQ
a
1
+
1 2 23.55 a) 21.5 mJ b) 2.83 kV c) 35.4 kV m /
4pe0 a x - a x + a x a a2 23.57 a) 7.85 * 10 4 V>m4>3
22.53 a) a1 - b
Q 2P0 r2 b) E x = -11.05 * 105 V>m4>32x 1>3
21.97 E x = E y = a
2p2P0a 2 b) q = 2paa 2, E = c) 3.13 * 10 -15 N , toward the positive anode
2P0
21.99 a) 6.25 * 104 N>C , 225° counterclockwise 1.46q 2
from an axis pointing to the right at the point P
22.55 R 2 / 23.59 a) -
pP0 d
b) 1.00 * 10 -14 N , opposite the electric field 22.57 ƒ x ƒ 7 d (outside the slab):
23.61 a) -8.60 * 10 -18 J
nı ; ƒ x ƒ 6 d (inside the slab): nı
53.7 eV
direction r0d x r0x 3
b) 2.88 * 10 -11 m
21.101 a) 1.19 * 106 N>C , to the left 3P0 ƒ x ƒ 3P0d 2 23.63 a) (i) V = (l>2pP0) ln (b>a)
b) 1.19 * 10 5 N>C , to the left S
22.61 b) rb >3e0 (ii) V = (l>2pP0) ln (b>r) (iii) V 0
c) 1.19 * 105 N>C , to the right
nı b) nı
kN b
Q Q
a - nı +
s x z 22.63 a) - d) (l>2pP0) ln (b>a)
21.103 16pP0R2 72pP0R 2 23.65 a) 1.76 * 10 -16 N, downward
2P0 ƒxƒ ƒzƒ
nı
5Q b) 1.93 * 1014 m>s2 , downward
21.105 b) q1 0, q2 0 c) 0.843 mC d) 56.2 N c) 0 d)
18pP0R2 c) 0.822 cm d) 15.3° e) 3.29 cm
Q 1 1
21.107 a) a
2pP0L 2x + a
-
2L + 2x + a
b
Qr 3r Q
23.67 a) /
97.1 kV m b) 30.3 pC
22.65 c)
4pP0R3
a4 -
R
b e) 2R 3, / 3pe0 R 2 23.69 a) r R: Vr = -
l r
ln a b ;
2pP0 R
Chapter 22 22.67 a)
480Q
r R: Vr =
l r 2
c1 - a b d
233pR 3 4pP0 R
22.1 a) 1.8 N # m2>C b) no c) (i) 0° (ii) 90°
180Qr 2 Q2
22.3 a) 3.53 * 105 N # m2>C b) 3.13 m C b) r /
R 2: E = ;R 2 / r R: 23.71
3
a b
22.5 p r 2E 233pP0R 4 5 4pP0R
22.7 0.977 N # m2>C, inward 480Q
1 r 3 1 r 5 23 23.73 360 kV
E = c a b - a b - d; 23.75 b) yes c) no, no
22.9 a) 0 b) 8.74 * 107 N>C 233pP0r 2 3 R 5 R 1920
c) 2.60 * 107 N>C Q
a) 1.17 * 105 N # m2>C b) no change
Q 23.77
22.11 r R: E = c) 0.807 8pP0R
22.13 a) 4.50 * 104 N>C b) 918 N C / 4pP0r 2 Q x + a
22.15 0.0810 N Q 23.79 a) ln a b
180 4pP0a x
22.17 2.04 * 10 10 d) E =
233 4pP0R2 Q a + 2a 2 + y 2
22.19 a) 6.47 * 105 N>C , + y-direction b) ln a b
b) 7.2 * 104 N>C , - y-direction 4pP0a y
22.21 /
a) 5.73 m C m2 b) 6.47 * 10 5 N>C Chapter 23 Q Q
c) -5.65 * 104 N # m2>C
c) part (a): , part (b):
23.1 0.356 J 4pP0x 4pP0y
/ / 23.3 3.46 * 10 -13 J 2.16 MeV
22.23 a) 0.260 m C m3 b) 1960 N C 23.81 a) 1 3 / b) 3
22.25 1.16 km s / 23.5 a) 12.5 m s b) 0.323 m / Q1 Q1
22.27 23.6 mJ 23.7 -1.42 * 10 -18 J 23.83 a) E = ,V =
4pP0R1
4pP0R 12
22.29 0 (outside the plates), s>P0 (between the plates) 23.9 /
a) 13.6 km s b) 2.45 * 10 17 m>s2
Q 1R 1
Q 1R 2
22.31 a) 2pRs b) sR>P0r c) l>2pP0r 23.11 -q 2 / b) q1 = ,q =
22.33 a) yes, Q b) no c) yes d) no, no 23.13 7.42 m s, faster / R1 + R2 2 R1 + R2
e) no, yes, no 23.15 a) 0 b) 0.750 mJ c) 2.06 mJ Q1
22.35 a) 750 N # m2/C b) 0 23.17 a) 0 b) 175 kV c) 0.875 J c) V = for either sphere
23.19 a) 737 V b) 704 V c) 8.2 * 10 -8 J 4pP0(R1 + R2)
/
c) 577 N C, x-direction d) charges both
q Q1
within and outside 1 2 d) E 1 = ,
23.21 b) V = a - b 4pP0R1(R1 + R2)
22.37 a) 0.598 nC b) charges both within and 4pP0 ƒ x ƒ ƒx - aƒ
outside Q1
22.39 a) l>2pP0r, radially outward b) l>2pP0r , c) x a, a 3 / E2 =
4pP0R2(R1 + R2)
radially outward 23.23 a) 156 V b) 182 V
d) - l (inner surface), +l (outer surface) 23.25 a) point b b) 800 V m c) - 48.0 mJ / /
23.85 a) 7580 km s b) 7260 km s /
a 23.27 a) (i) 180 V (ii) - 270 V (iii) -450 V c) 2.3 * 10 9 K (protons), 6.4 * 109 K
22.41 a) (i) , radially outward (ii) 0 (iii) 0 b) 719 V, inner shell (helium)
2pP0r
b) (i) - a (ii) 0 23.29 a) oscillatory b) 1.67 * 107 m>s 23.87 a) 5.9 * 10 -15 m b) 20.7 pJ
22.43 10.2° 23.31 a) 94.9 nC m b) less c) zero / c) 1.06 * 10 15 J = 253 kilotons of TNT
1 Q 23.33 a) 78.2 kV b) zero
22.45 a) 0 1r R2; 1R r 2R2, 23.89 1.01 * 10 -12 m, 1.11 * 10 -13 m,
23.35 0.474 J
4pP0 r 2 2.54 * 10 -14 m
23.37 a) 9.3 * 106 V>m , inward
1 2Q 23.91 c) 3, 0.507 m m
radially outward; 1r 2R2, b) outer surface
4pP0 r 2 /
23.39 a) 8.00 kV m b) 19.2 mN c) 0.864 mJ
radially outward d) - 0.864 m J
q 23.41 b) - 20 nC c) no Chapter 24
22.47 a) (i) 0 (ii) 0 (iii) , radially outward
2pP0r 2 23.43 - 760 V 24.1 a) 10.0 kV b) 22.6 cm2 c) 8.00 pF
23.45 a) E x = -Ay + 2Bx , E y = -Ax - C, E z = 0
3q 24.3 a) 604 V b) 90.8 cm2 c) 1840 kV m /
(iv) 0 (v)
2
, radially outward b) x C A, y /
2BC A2, any value of z / d) 16.3 mC m2 /
2pP0r q 1 1 24.5 a) 120 mC b) 60 mC c) 480 mC
b) (i) 0 (ii) 2q (iii) 2q (iv) 6q 23.47 a) (i) V = a - b 24.7 2.8 mm, yes
4pP0 ra rb 24.9 a) 1.05 mm b) 84.0 V
q
22.49 a) (i) 0 (ii) 0 (iii) , radially outward q 1 1 24.11 a) 4.35 pF b) 2.30 V
(ii) V = a - b (iii) V 0
2pP0r 2 4pP0 r rb 24.13 a) 15.0 pF b) 3.09 cm c) 31.2 kN C /
q q - Q 24.15 a) series b) 5000
(iv) 0 (v) , radially inward d) 0 e) E = 24.17 a) Q1 Q2 22.4 mC, Q3 44.8 mC,
2pP0r 2 4pP0r 2 Q4 67.2 mC