NAME _______________________________________________________
CONSTRUCTION: Copy and Bisect Segments and Angles
A construction is a geometric drawing that uses a limited set of tools, usually a compass and straightedge. You can use a
compass and straightedge (a ruler without marks) to construct a segment that is congruent to a given segment, and an
angle that is congruent to a given angle. You will also construct a segment bisector and an angle bisector. Look at and read
each exploration below, then complete the given constructions by following the examples for each.
Exploration #1: Copy a Segment
Use the following steps to construct a segment that is congruent to segment AB.
Follow the 3 steps above to copy each segment below using only your compass and straightedge.
1.) 2.)
A B A B
CRITICAL THINKING: Describe how you could use a compass and a straightedge to
draw a segment that is twice as long as a given segment.
Exploration #2: Bisect a Segment (perpendicular bisector)
Use the following steps to construct a bisector of and to find the midpoint M of .
Follow the 3 steps above to bisect each segment below using only your compass and straightedge.
3.)
A B
4.)
A B
Exploration #3: Copy an Angle
Use the following steps to construct an angle that is congruent to ∠A. In this construction, the radius of an arc is the
distance from the point where the compass point rests (the center of the arc) to a point on the arc drawn by the compass.
Follow the 4 steps above to copy each angle below using only your compass and straightedge.
5.) 6.)
A
A
Exploration #4: Bisect an Angle
Use the following steps to construct an angle bisector of ∠A.
Follow the 3 steps above to bisect each angle below using only your compass and straightedge.
7.)
8.)
A
Exploration #5: Draw a parallel line
Use the following steps to construct a line through a given point P that is parallel to a given line m.
9.
Q R