INTERNATIONAL IEC

STANDARD 60060-1
Second edition
1989-11
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High-voltage test techniques –

Part 1:
General definitions and test requirements

This English-language version is derived from the original

bilingual publication by leaving out all French-language
pages. Missing page numbers correspond to the French-
language pages.

Reference number
IEC 60060-1:1989(E)
 Publication numbering
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 INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60060-1
Second edition
1989-11
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version online.

High-voltage test techniques –

Part 1:
General definitions and test requirements

 IEC 1989 Copyright - all rights reserved

No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.

International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.iec.ch

Com mission Electrotechnique Internationale

International Electrotechnical Com m ission
PRICE CODE XB
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
 Publication 60-1 de la CEI IEC Publication 60-1
(Deuxième édition - 1989) (Second edition - 1989)

Techniques des essais à haute tension High-voltage test techniques

Première partie: Définitions et prescriptions Part 1: General definitions

générales relatives aux essais and test requirements

CORRIGENDUM

Page 112

Figure 1
Remplacer la figure existante par la nouvelle figure suivante:
Replace the existing figure by the following new figure:
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16

12

^-.
^ 8
0

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000
U (kV) peak

Figure 1 – Distance minimale D des objets sous tension ou à la terre à l'électrode

sous tension d'un objet en essai, pendant un essai en tension alternative
ou en tension de choc de manoeuvres positive avec tension maximale U
appliquée pendant l'essai.

Minimum clearance D of extraneous live or grounded objects to the

energized electrode of a test object, during an a.c. or positive switching
impulse test at the maximum voltage U applied during test.

Mars 1992 March 1992

This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version online.
 60-1 ©IEC 1989 –3–

CONTENTS

Page
FOREWORD 13

PREFACE 13

Clause

Section 1: General 15
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1 Scope 15

2 Object 15

Section 2: General Definitions 17

3 Impulses 17
3.1 Lightning and switching impulses 17

4 Characteristics related to disruptive discharge and test voltages 17

4.1 Disruptive discharge 17
4.2 Characteristics of the test voltage 19
4.3 Disruptive discharge voltage of a test object 19
4.4 Statistical characteristics of disrup tive discharge voltages 19
4.5 Withstand voltage of a test object 21
4.6 Assured disruptive discharge voltage of a test object 21

5 Classification of insulation in test objects 21

5.1 External insulation 21
5.2 Internal insulation 23
5.3 Self-restoring insulation 23
5.4 Non-self-restoring insulation 23

Sec tion 3: General Requirements Relating to Test Procedures

and Test Objects 25

6 General requirements for test procedures 25

7 General arrangement of the test object 25

8 Dry tests 27

9 Wet tests 27
9.1 Standard wet test procedure 27
9.2 Traditional procedures for wet tests with alternating voltages 31
 60-1 © EEC 1989 –5–

10 Artificial pollution tests 31

10.1 Preparation of test object 33
10.2 Test procedures 33
10.3 Degree of pollution 35

11 Atmospheric conditions 37
11.1 Standard reference atmosphere 37
11.2 Atmospheric correction factors 37
11.3 Wet tests, tests under artificial pollution and combined tests 39
11.4 Conflicting requirements for testing internal and external insulation 41
11.5 Measurement of humidity 41
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Section 4: Tests with Direct Voltage 43

12 Definitions for direct voltage tests 43

12.1 Value of the test voltage 43
12.2 Ripple 43

13 Test voltage 43
13.1 Requirements for the test voltage 43
13.2 Generation of the test voltage 43
13.3 Measurement of the test voltage 45
13.4 Measurement of the test current 47

14 Test procedures 47
14.1 Withstand voltage tests 47
14.2 Disruptive discharge voltage tests 49
14.3 Assured disruptive discharge voltage tests 49

Section 5: Tests with Alternating Voltage 51

15 Definitions for alternating voltage tests 51

15.1 Definitions for alternating voltage tests 51
15.2 Peak value 51
15.3 R.M.S. value 51

16 Test Voltage 51
16.1 Requirements for the test voltage 51
16.2 Generation of the test vol tage 53
16.3 Measurement of the test voltage 55

17 Test procedures 57
17.1 Withstand voltage tests 57
17.2 Disruptive discharge voltage tests 57
17.3 Assured disruptive discharge voltage tests 59
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