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Connecting To Container Databases (CDB) and Pluggable Databases (PDB)

This document discusses how to connect to a container database (CDB) and pluggable databases (PDBs) in an Oracle database. It provides examples of connecting using SQLPlus, EZConnect, TNS names, and JDBC. It also shows how to view the current container and switch between containers.

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Ahmed Nagy
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139 views

Connecting To Container Databases (CDB) and Pluggable Databases (PDB)

This document discusses how to connect to a container database (CDB) and pluggable databases (PDBs) in an Oracle database. It provides examples of connecting using SQLPlus, EZConnect, TNS names, and JDBC. It also shows how to view the current container and switch between containers.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Nagy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Connecting to a Container Database (CDB)

-----------------------------------------
$ export ORACLE_SID=cdb1
$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 26 15:29:49 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing
options

SQL>

SQL> CONN system/password


Connected.
SQL>

COLUMN name FORMAT A30

SELECT name, pdb


FROM v$services
ORDER BY name;

NAME PDB
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS$BACKGROUND CDB$ROOT
SYS$USERS CDB$ROOT
cdb1 CDB$ROOT
cdb1XDB CDB$ROOT
pdb1 PDB1
pdb2 PDB2

6 rows selected.

$ lsnrctl service

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on 20-MAY-2014 09:01:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "cdb1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "cdb1XDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready
DISPATCHER
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ol6-121.localdomain)(PORT=21196))
Service "pdb1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "pdb2" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
$

SQL> -- EZCONNECT
SQL> CONN system/password@//localhost:1521/cdb1
Connected.
SQL>

SQL> -- tnsnames.ora
SQL> CONN system/password@cdb1
Connected.
SQL>

"$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora" file
CDB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ol6-121.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = cdb1)
)
)

Displaying the Current Container


----------------------------------
SQL> SHOW CON_NAME

CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL>

SQL> SHOW CON_ID

CON_ID
------------------------------
1
SQL>

SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'CON_NAME')


FROM dual;

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CON_NAME')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDB$ROOT

SQL>

SELECT SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV', 'CON_ID')


FROM dual;
SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','CON_ID')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1

SQL>

Switching Between Containers


-----------------------------
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET container = pdb1;

Session altered.

SQL> SHOW CON_NAME

CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDB1
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET container = cdb$root;

Session altered.

SQL> SHOW CON_NAME

CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL>

Connecting to a Pluggable Database (PDB)


-------------------------------------------
SQL> -- EZCONNECT
SQL> CONN system/password@//localhost:1521/pdb1
Connected.
SQL>

SQL> -- tnsnames.ora
SQL> CONN system/password@pdb1
Connected.
SQL>

PDB1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ol6-121.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = pdb1)
)
)

JDBC Connections to PDBs


--------------------------

# Syntax
jdbc:oracle:thin:@[HOST][:PORT]:SID
jdbc:oracle:thin:@[HOST][:PORT]/SERVICE

# Example
jdbc:oracle:thin:@ol6-121:1521:pdb1
jdbc:oracle:thin:@ol6-121:1521/pdb1

ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect


descriptor

USE_SID_AS_SERVICE_listener=on

$ lsnrctl reload

jdbc:oracle:thin:@ol6-121:1521:pdb1
jdbc:oracle:thin:@ol6-121:1521/pdb1

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