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    Newton Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    MannyCes
    The document contains sample problems and explanations about forces and Newton's laws of motion. It provides examples of calculating net force, tension, and acceleration. It examines situations like two children pulling a toy with opposing forces, and a boy pulling up on a toy hanging from a string. The solutions show setting up free body diagrams and using formulas like Fnet=ma to solve for values like acceleration given the net force and mass.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Newton Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    MannyCes
    322 views5 pages
    The document contains sample problems and explanations about forces and Newton's laws of motion. It provides examples of calculating net force, tension, and acceleration. It examines situations like two children pulling a toy with opposing forces, and a boy pulling up on a toy hanging from a string. The solutions show setting up free body diagrams and using formulas like Fnet=ma to solve for values like acceleration given the net force and mass.

    Original Title

    NEWTON LAWS OF MOTION

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    The document contains sample problems and explanations about forces and Newton's laws of motion. It provides examples of calculating net force, tension, and acceleration. It examines situations like two children pulling a toy with opposing forces, and a boy pulling up on a toy hanging from a string. The solutions show setting up free body diagrams and using formulas like Fnet=ma to solve for values like acceleration given the net force and mass.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    322 views5 pages

    Newton Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    MannyCes
    The document contains sample problems and explanations about forces and Newton's laws of motion. It provides examples of calculating net force, tension, and acceleration. It examines situations like two children pulling a toy with opposing forces, and a boy pulling up on a toy hanging from a string. The solutions show setting up free body diagrams and using formulas like Fnet=ma to solve for values like acceleration given the net force and mass.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Ben Lennard A.

    Ces
    12 – Vector
    WHAT TO TRY

    #1 100.0%

    #2
    Ben Lennard A. Ces
    12 – Vector
    LET’S APPRAISE
    Page 77

    a.
    3.0 N 4.0 N Fnet = 1.0 N

    b. 2.0 N

    3.0 N 5.0 N
    Fnet = 2.0 N
    2.0 N

    c. .
    2.0 N

    3.0 N 2.0 N This object is at rest


    Fnet = 0 N because the net force is 0.
    1.0 N
    2.0 N

    LET’S APPRAISE
    Page 79

    1. What is the acceleration of a bowling ball with a mass of 50.0 kg if a net force of 20 N is
    acting on it?
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡
    𝑎=
    𝑚
    20 𝑁
    𝑎=
    50.0 𝑘𝑔

    𝑎 = 0.40 𝑚/𝑠 2

    2. What is the applied force needed on a 2.0 kg of block of wood accelerating at 4.0 m/s 2
    along a rough table with a 10 N force of friction acting in the opposite direction?
    𝑚 = 2.0 𝑘𝑔
    𝑎 = 4.0 𝑚/𝑠 2

    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = (2.0 𝑘𝑔)( 4.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 8.0 𝑁

    Using the free-body diagram:


    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 8.0 𝑁 𝑎 = 4.0 𝑚/𝑠 2

    Ff = 10 N Fa = ?

    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹𝑎 + 𝐹𝑓
    8.0 𝑁 = 𝐹𝑎 − 10 𝑁
    𝐹𝑎 = 8.0 𝑁 + 10 𝑁
    𝐹𝑎 = 18.0 𝑁
    Ben Lennard A. Ces
    12 – Vector
    LET’S APPRAISE
    Page 81

    a. When the ball is kicked, the football player


    experienced the same amount of force the ball
    experienced. As the football player kicks the
    ball with a force of 500 N [North], the ball
    exerts a force of 500 N [South] back to the
    football player.

    b. When a book is pushed down on a table the book Book


    exerts the force on the table and the table exerts
    an equal force (but in the opposite direction) on
    the book. So when the book is pushed down on a
    table with a force of 25 N, the table also exerts a
    force of 25 N back to the book.
    FBook

    Additional, at the floor surface the force exerted


    by down the table is shared out by the legs of the
    table and pushes down on the surface – the floor
    then pushes up with an equal but opposite
    reaction force.

    c. A gun exerts a force of 1,000 N [East] on the


    bullet when it is fired. The bullet recoils with a
    force of 1,000 N [West] back to the gun as a
    reaction.

    d. When Earth's gravity pulls down an apple with


    a force of 5 N, the apple's gravity pulls up on
    Earth with the same force at the opposite
    direction.
    Ben Lennard A. Ces
    12 – Vector
    LET’S APPRAISE
    Page 83

    Consider two sleds that connected by a rope. The first sled has a mass of 60 kg, while
    the second sled has a mass of 40 kg. If a force of 250 N acting in the direction along the east is
    pulled by a rope connected to the first sled, determine the acceleration of the sled and the
    tension in the rope connecting the two sleds.

    250 N
    40 kg 60 kg

    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 250 𝑁
    𝑚 = 60 𝑘𝑔 + 40 𝑘𝑔 = 100 𝑘𝑔
    𝑎 =?

    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡
    𝑎=
    𝑚

    250 𝑁
    𝑎=
    100 𝑘𝑔

    𝑎 = 2.5 𝑚/𝑠 2

    𝑚1
    𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = (𝐹)
    𝑚1 + 𝑚2

    40 𝑘𝑔
    𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = (250 𝑁)
    100 𝑘𝑔

    40 𝑘𝑔
    𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = (250 𝑁)
    100 𝑘𝑔

    𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = (0.4)(250 𝑁)

    𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 100 𝑁
    Ben Lennard A. Ces
    12 – Vector
    LET’S APPRAISE
    Page 85

    1. Two children are playing a toy. One pulls with a force of 32 N [North] while the other
    child pulls with a force of 30 N [South]. What is the net force acting on the toy?

    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 32 𝑁 [𝑁] − 30 𝑁[𝑆]
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 2 𝑁 [𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ]

    2. A boy has a toy with a mass of 312 g, attached at one end of the string the toy hangs
    below his hand. If the boy exerts a force of 3.80 N upward on the string, determine the
    following:
    a. net force acting on the toy
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 3.80 𝑁 [𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ] + 0 𝑁 [𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ]
    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 3.80 𝑁 [𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ]

    b. acceleration of the toy


    𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡
    𝑎=
    𝑚

    3.80 𝑁
    𝑎=
    0.312 𝑘𝑔

    𝑎 = 12.18 𝑚/𝑠 2

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