MCLE Rules and Info Compendium
MCLE Rules and Info Compendium
MCLE Rules and Info Compendium
RESOLUTION
Considering the Rules on the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) for
members of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP), recommended by the IBP,
endorsed by the Philippine Judicial Academy, and reviewed and passed upon by the
Supreme Court Committee on Legal Education, the Court hereby resolves to approve,
as it hereby approves, the following Revised Rules for proper implementation:
Rule 1. PURPOSE
SECTION 1. Commencement of the MCLE. - Within two (2) months from the approval
of these Rules by the Supreme Court En Banc, the MCLE Committee shall be
constituted and shall commence the implementation of the Mandatory Continuing Legal
Education (MCLE) program in accordance with these Rules.
SEC. 2. Requirements of completion of MCLE. - Members of the IBP not exempt under
Rule 7 shall complete every three (3) years at least thirty-six (36) hours of continuing
legal education activities approved by the MCLE Committee. Of the 36 hours:
(a) At least six (6) hours shall be devoted to legal ethics equivalent to six (6) credit
units.
(b) At least four (4) hours shall be devoted to trial and pretrial skills equivalent to four
(4) credit units.
(c) At least five (5) hours shall be devoted to alternative dispute resolution equivalent
to five (5) credit units.
(d) At least nine (9) hours shall be devoted to updates on substantive and procedural
laws, and jurisprudence equivalent to nine (9) credit units.
(e) At least four (4) hours shall be devoted to legal writing and oral advocacy
equivalent to four (4) credit units.
(f) At least two (2) hours shall be devoted to international law and international
conventions equivalent to two (2) credit units.
(g) The remaining six (6) hours shall be devoted to such subjects as may be
prescribed by the MCLE Committee equivalent to six (6) credit units.
SECTION 1. Initial compliance period. -- The initial compliance period shall begin not
later than three (3) months from the adoption of these Rules. Except for the initial
compliance period for members admitted or readmitted after the establishment of the
program, all compliance periods shall be for thirty-six (36) months and shall begin the
day after the end of the previous compliance period.
SEC. 2. Compliance Groups. -- Members of the IBP not exempt from the MCLE
requirement shall be divided into three (3) compliance groups, namely:
(a) Compliance group 1. -- Members in the National Capital Region (NCR) or Metro
Manila are assigned to Compliance Group 1.
Nevertheless, members may participate in any legal education activity wherever it may
be available to earn credit unit toward compliance with the MCLE requirement.
The initial compliance period after admission or readmission shall begin on the first day
of the month of admission or readmission and shall end on the same day as that of all
other members in the same Compliance Group.
(a) Where four (4) months or less remain of the initial compliance period after
admission or readmission, the member is not required to comply with the program
requirement for the initial compliance.
(b) Where more than four (4) months remain of the initial compliance period after
admission or readmission, the member shall be required to complete a number of hours
of approved continuing legal education activities equal to the number of months
remaining in the compliance period in which the member is admitted or readmitted.
Such member shall be required to complete a number of hours of education in legal
ethics in proportion to the number of months remaining in the compliance period.
Fractions of hours shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
SECTION 1. Classes of Credit units. -- Credit units are either participatory or non-
participatory.
SEC. 2. Claim for participatory credit units. -- Participatory credit units may be claimed
for:
SEC. 3. Claim for non-participatory credit units. - Non-participatory credit units may be
claimed per compliance period for:
SECTION 1. Computation of credit hours. -- Credit hours are computed based on actual
time spent in an education activity in hours to the nearest one-quarter hour reported in
decimals.
Rule 7. EXEMPTIONS
SECTION 1. Parties exempted from the MCLE. -- The following members of the Bar are
exempt from the MCLE requirement:
(a) The President and the Vice President of the Philippines, and the Secretaries and
Undersecretaries of Executive Departments;
(c) The Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, incumbent and
retired members of the judiciary, incumbent members of the Judicial and Bar Council
and incumbent court lawyers covered by the Philippine Judicial Academy program of
continuing judicial education;
(d) The Chief State Counsel, Chief State Prosecutor and Assistant Secretaries of the
Department of Justice;
(h) The Ombudsman, the Overall Deputy Ombudsman, the Deputy Ombudsman and
the Special Prosecutor of the Office of the Ombudsman;
(j) Incumbent deans, bar reviewers and professors of law who have teaching
experience for at least ten (10) years in accredited law schools;
(k) The Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor and members of the Corps of Professors and
Professorial Lecturers of the Philippine Judicial Academy; and
SEC. 2. Other parties exempted from the MCLE. - The following Members of the Bar
are likewise exempt:
(b) Those who have retired from law practice with the approval of the IBP Board of
Governors.
SEC. 3. Good cause for exemption from or modification of requirement -A member may
file a verified request setting forth good cause for exemption (such as physical disability,
illness, post graduate study abroad, proven expertise in law, etc.) from compliance with
or modification of any of the requirements, including an extension of time for
compliance, in accordance with a procedure to be established by the MCLE Committee.
SEC. 4. Change of status. - The compliance period shall begin on the first day of the
month in which a member ceases to be exempt under Sections 1, 2, or 3 of this Rule
and shall end on the same day as that of all other members in the same Compliance
Group.
SEC. 2. Standards for all education activities. - All continuing legal education activities
must meet the following standards:
(a) The activity shall have significant current intellectual or practical content.
(b) The activity shall constitute an organized program of learning related to legal
subjects and the legal profession, including cross profession activities (e.g., accounting-
tax or medical-legal) that enhance legal skills or the ability to practice law, as well as
subjects in legal writing and oral advocacy.
(d) Where the activity is more than one (1) hour in length, substantive written
materials must be distributed to all participants. Such materials must be distributed at or
before the time the activity is offered.
SEC. 3. Requirements of all providers. -- All approved accredited providers shall agree
to the following:
(a) An official record verifying the attendance at the activity shall be maintained by
the provider for at least four (4) years after the completion date. The provider shall
include the member on the official record of attendance only if the member’s signature
was obtained at the time of attendance at the activity. The official record of attendance
shall contain the member’s name and number in the Roll of Attorneys and shall identify
the time, date, location, subject matter, and length of the education activity. A copy of
such record shall be furnished the MCLE COMMITTEE.
(1) This activity has been approved BY THE MCLE COMMITTEE in the amount of
________ hours of which ______ hours will apply in (legal ethics, etc.), as appropriate
to the content of the activity;
(2) The activity conforms to the standards for approved education activities
prescribed by these Rules and such regulations as may be prescribed by the MCLE
COMMITTEE.
(c) The provider shall issue a record or certificate to all participants identifying the
time, date, location, subject matter and length of the activity.
(d) The provider shall allow in-person observation of all approved continuing
legal education activity by THE MCLE COMMITTEE, members of the IBP Board
of Governors, or designees of the Committee and IBP staff Board for purposes of
monitoring compliance with these Rules.
(e) The provider shall indicate in promotional materials, the nature of the
activity, the time devoted to each topic and identity of the instructors. The
provider shall make available to each participant a copy of THE MCLE
COMMITTEE-approved Education Activity Evaluation Form.
(f) The provider shall maintain the completed Education Activity Evaluation Forms
for a period of not less than one (1) year after the activity, copy furnished the
MCLE COMMITTEE.
(g) Any person or group who conducts an unauthorized activity under this
program or issues a spurious certificate in violation of these Rules shall be
subject to appropriate sanctions.
SECTION 1. Compliance card. -- Each member shall secure from the MCLE Committee
a Compliance Card before the end of his compliance period. He shall complete the card
by attesting under oath that he has complied with the education requirement or that he
is exempt, specifying the nature of the exemption. Such Compliance Card must be
returned to the Committee not later than the day after the end of the member's
compliance period.
SEC. 2. Member record keeping requirement. -- Each member shall maintain sufficient
record of compliance or exemption, copy furnished the MCLE Committee. The record
required to be provided to the members by the provider pursuant to Section 3(c) of Rule
9 should be a sufficient record of attendance at a participatory activity. A record of non-
participatory activity shall also be maintained by the member, as referred to in Section 3
of Rule 5.
(d) Failure to satisfy the education requirement and furnish evidence of such
compliance within sixty (60) days from receipt of non-compliance notice;
(f) Any other act or omission analogous to any of the foregoing or intended to
circumvent or evade compliance with the MCLE requirements.
Members given sixty (60) days to respond to a Non-Compliance Notice may use
this period to attain the adequate number of credit units for compliance. Credit units
earned during this period may only be counted toward compliance with the prior
compliance period requirement unless units in excess of the requirement are
earned, in which case the excess may be counted toward meeting the current
compliance period requirement.
SEC. 2. Listing as delinquent member. -- A member who fails to comply with the
requirements after the sixty (60) day period for compliance has expired, shall be listed
as a delinquent member of the IBP upon the recommendation of the MCLE Committee.
The investigation of a member for non-compliance shall be conducted by the IBP’s
Commission on Bar Discipline as a fact-finding arm of the MCLE Committee.
SEC. 3. Accrual of membership fee. -- Membership fees shall continue to accrue at the
active rate against a member during the period he/she is listed as a delinquent member.
The members of the Committee shall be of proven probity and integrity. They shall be
appointed by the Supreme Court for a term of three (3) years and shall receive such
compensation as may be determined by the Court.
SEC. 2. Duty of committee. - The MCLE Committee shall administer and adopt such
implementing rules as may be necessary subject to the approval of the Supreme Court.
It shall, in consultation with the IBP Board of Governors, prescribe a schedule of MCLE
fees with the approval of the Supreme Court.
SEC. 3. Staff of the MCLE Committee. - Subject to approval by the Supreme Court, the
MCLE Committee shall employ such staff as may be necessary to perform the record-
keeping, auditing, reporting, approval and other necessary functions.
SEC. 4. Submission of annual budget. - The MCLE Committee shall submit to the
Supreme Court for approval, an annual budget [for a subsidy] to establish, operate and
maintain the MCLE Program.
This resolution shall take effect on the fifteenth of September 2000, following its
publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines.
Davide, Jr., C.J., Bellosillo, Melo, Puno, Vitug, Mendoza, Panganiban, Quisumbing,
Pardo, Buena, Ynares-Santiago, De Leon, Jr., and Sandoval-Gutierrez, JJ., concur.
Section 1: Definitions
a. Rules – Provisions of Supreme Court Bar Matter 850 on Mandatory Continuing Legal
Education (MCLE).
h. Credit Units – The measure of compliance with the MCLE requirement under the
Rules based on the category of the lawyer’s participation in the MCLE activity.
i. Credit Hours – Actual time spent in an education activity (actual instruction, speaking
time or participation) computed in hours to the nearest one-quarter hour (15 minutes)
reported in decimals.
1. Credit units will be given only for time spent in legal education activities which
have been previously approved by the Committee and conducted by an
accredited provider.
3. Every approved education activity shall be conducted for at least one hour.
However, if it should exceed one hour, one-half credit unit shall be given for
every half hour beyond the initial hour.
Section 5: Exemptions
b. The Legislative
c. The Judiciary
The Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, incumbent
and retired members of the Judiciary, incumbent members of the Judicial and Bar
Council, and incumbent court lawyers covered by the Philippine Judicial Academy
program of continuing judicial education;
e. Law Schools/Academe
1. Incumbent deans, bar reviewers and professors of law who have had teaching
experience for at least the (10) years in accredited law schools;
2. The Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor and members of the Corps of Professors and
Professorial Lecturers of the Philippine Judicial Academy;
f. Local Government
g. Non-Practicing Lawyers
For good cause (such as physical disability, illness, post-graduate study abroad, proven
expertise in law and similar ground) and subject to approval by the Committee, a member
may file a verified request for exemption from compliance, or modification of any of the MCLE
requirements, including extension of time for compliance.
a. The activity shall have significant current intellectual or practical content, the primary
objective of which is to improve the participant’s professional competence and ethical
behavior.
b. The activity shall constitute an organized program of learning related to legal subjects
and the legal profession, including cross profession activities (e.g., accounting-tax or
medical-legal) that enhance legal skills or the ability to practice law, as well as subjects
in legal writing and oral advocacy.
d. Where the activity is more than one (1) hour in length, substantive written materials
must be distributed to all participants. Such materials must be distributed at or before
the time the activity is offered.
f. Information concerning the activity, including the brochure describing it, the
qualifications of the speakers, the method or manner of presentation of the materials,
and, if necessary, a set of the materials shall be submitted to the Committee at least
forty-five (45) days prior to the presentation of the activity.
g. The participants shall be provided with the prescribed Education Activity Evaluation
Forms to be completed and submitted by them to the provider who in turn shall
transmit a copy thereof to the Committee at the end of the legal education activity. The
provider shall keep a set of the said forms for a period of not less than one (1) year
after the termination of the continuing legal education activity.
h. The provider shall submit to the Committee a report on the conduct of its continuing
legal education activity together with the accomplished MCLE attendance cards of the
attendees within thirty (30) days after the end of the legal education activity.
a. An accredited provider shall apply for approval of a special education activity on a form
to be provided by the MCLE Committee. It shall contain a detailed description of the
provider, the course, the course materials, the lectures and the activity and shall be
submitted at least forty-five days (45) prior to the presentation of the activity.
b. The provider may not publish that a special education activity has been approved
except with prior written approval of the Committee.
c. The special education activity must meet the standards set forth in Section 2, Rule 8
and these Implementing Regulations.
1. Failure to comply with any of the reporting requirements under the Rules and
these Regulations;
2. Sub-standard content of the course material or the quality of the continuing
legal education activities as determined by the Committee under the Rules and
these Regulations;
3. Any misrepresentation in the application for accreditation as provider, or, in the
application for approval of a continuing legal education activity.
4. Failure to comply with any other requirements of the Committee.
1. The activity has been approved by the Committee for ____ hours as
appropriate to the content of the activity; and
2. The activity conforms to the standards prescribed by the Rules and these
Implementing
c. Upon the termination of the continuing legal education activity, program or course, the
provider shall issue a certificate of attendance to each participant identifying the time,
date, location, subject matter and length of the activity and the number of credit units
earned.
d. The provider shall allow in-person observation of all approved continuing legal
education activities by members of the IBP Board of Governors, the MCLE Committee,
or designees of the Committee and IBP Board for purposes of monitoring compliance
with the Rules and these Implementing Regulations.
e. Any person or group who conducts an unauthorized legal education activity, program,
or course and/or issues a spurious certificate in violation of the Rules and these
Regulations, shall be subject to appropriate sanctions.
b. The continuing legal education requirement must be completed by the end of the
compliance period. Every lawyer not exempt under the Rules and these Regulations
shall report to the Committee the credit units earned by him during the compliance
period duly certified by the providers.
c. A lawyer whose report shows full compliance with the continuing legal education
requirement shall be issued a compliance card by the Committee.
a. Each member not otherwise exempt under the Rules or whose exempt status the
Committee may take judicial notice of, shall secure from the MCLE Committee a
Compliance Card before the end of his compliance period. He shall complete the card
by attesting under oath that he has complied with the education requirement or that
he is exempt, specifying the nature of the exemption. Such Compliance Card must be
returned to the Committee not later than the day after the end of the member’s
compliance period
b. Each member shall maintain a sufficient record of compliance or exemption, copy
furnished the MCLE Committee. The record or certificate issued by the provider to all
participants identifying the time, date, location, subject matter and length of the activity
shall be a sufficient record of attendance at such participatory activity. A record of non-
participatory activity shall also be maintained by the member.
c. If a lawyer fails to comply with any requirement under the Rules, the Committee will
send him/her a notice of non-compliance on any of the following deficiencies:
d. A member failing to comply with the continuing legal education requirement will
receive a Non-Compliance Notice stating his specific deficiency and will be given sixty
(60) days from the receipt of the notification to explain the deficiency or otherwise
show compliance with the requirements. Such notice shall be written in capital letters
as follows:
The Member may use the 60-day period to complete his compliance with the MCLE
requirement. Credit units earned during this period may only be counted toward
compliance with the prior compliance period requirement unless units in excess of
the requirement are earned, in which case the excess may be counted toward
meeting the current compliance period requirement.
e. A member who is in non-compliance at the end of the compliance period shall pay a
non-compliance fee of P1,000.00 and shall be listed as a delinquent member of the
IBP by the IBP Board of Governors upon the recommendation of the MCLE
Committee, in which case Rule 139-B of the Rules of Court shall apply
b. The MCLE Committee shall be notified by the IBP Board of Governors of the
reinstatement of a delinquent member.
c. Upon reinstatement, the member shall pay the IBP a reinstatement fee in the
amount of P1,000.00.
This resolution shall take effect on the first of December 2001, following its
publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines.
STORY / BACKGROUND
“The fundamental purposes of the Integrated Bar shall be to elevate the standards of the legal
profession, improve the administration of justice, and enable the bar to discharge its public
responsibility more effectively.”
Sometime in 1997, during the National Convention of Lawyers in Cebu City, then Associate
Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. broached the idea of requiring mandatory continuing legal
education for lawyers. While the idea had always been discussed and profounded in the past , no
concrite action for its adoption was ever taken until 1999 when IBP Board of Governors, then
headed by President Jose Aguila Grapilon, passed a Resolution adopting a draft of rules for
MCLE. The IBP forwarded the draft to the Supreme Court which referred it to the Philippine
Judicial Academy (PHILJA) for study and comment. The PHILJA recommendations were
referred to the Supreme Court Committee on Legal Education, chaired by Justice Jose C. Vitug
which further studied them. Finally, they were submitted to the Supreme Court and on August
22, 2000, the Court en banc adopted Bar Matter No. 850. Thereafter, on December 01, 2001, the
Supreme Court approved the MCLE Implementing Regulations, which paved the way for its full
implementation.
Bar Matter No. 850 provides the purpose of MCLE which is: “Continuing legal education is
required of members of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) to ensure that throughout
their career, they keep abreast with law and jurisprudence, maintain the ethics of the profession
and enhance the standards of the practice of law.”
The MCLE is administered by a Governing Board composed by five (5) members, namely, a
retired Justice of the Supreme Court as Chair, and four (4) members respectively nominated by
the IBP, the Philippine Judicial Academy, a law center designated by the Supreme Court and
associations of law schools and/or law professors.
The members of the Governing Board shall be of proven probity and integrity: They shall be
appointed by the Supreme Court for a term of three (3) years and shall receive such
compensation as maybe determined by the Court.
IBP National President Feliciano M. Bautista (August 01, 2007- July 08, 2009)
IBP National President Jose Vicente Martin B. Salazar (August 16, 2006- June 20, 2007)
IBP National President Jose Anselmo I. Cadiz (January 29, 2004-August 15, 2006)
IBP National President Teofilo S. Pilando , Jr. (January 29, 2001-January 28, 2004)
“The fundamental purposes of the Integrated Bar shall be to elevate the standards of the legal
profession, improve the administration of justice, and enable the bar to discharge its public
responsibility more effectively.”
Sometime in 1997, during the National Convention of Lawyers in Cebu City, then Associate
Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. broached the idea of requiring mandatory continuing legal
education for lawyers. While the idea had always been discussed and profounded in the past , no
concrite action for its adoption was ever taken until 1999 when IBP Board of Governors, then
headed by President Jose Aguila Grapilon, passed a Resolution adopting a draft of rules for
MCLE. The IBP forwarded the draft to the Supreme Court which referred it to the Philippine
Judicial Academy (PHILJA) for study and comment. The PHILJA recommendations were
referred to the Supreme Court Committee on Legal Education, chaired by Justice Jose C. Vitug
which further studied them. Finally, they were submitted to the Supreme Court and on August
22, 2000, the Court en banc adopted Bar Matter No. 850. Thereafter, on December 01, 2001, the
Supreme Court approved the MCLE Implementing Regulations, which paved the way for its full
implementation.
Bar Matter No. 850 provides the purpose of MCLE which is: “Continuing legal education is
required of members of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) to ensure that throughout
their career, they keep abreast with law and jurisprudence, maintain the ethics of the profession
and enhance the standards of the practice of law.”
The MCLE is administered by a Governing Board composed by five (5) members, namely, a
retired Justice of the Supreme Court as Chair, and four (4) members respectively nominated by
the IBP, the Philippine Judicial Academy, a law center designated by the Supreme Court and
associations of law schools and/or law professors.
The members of the Governing Board shall be of proven probity and integrity: They shall be
appointed by the Supreme Court for a term of three (3) years and shall receive such
compensation as maybe determined by the Court.
IBP National President Feliciano M. Bautista (August 01, 2007- July 08, 2009)
IBP National President Jose Vicente Martin B. Salazar (August 16, 2006- June 20, 2007)
IBP National President Jose Anselmo I. Cadiz (January 29, 2004-August 15, 2006)
IBP National President Teofilo S. Pilando , Jr. (January 29, 2001-January 28, 2004)