Chavez Timed Write
Chavez Timed Write
Jocelyn Foreman
Rowland
AP English 3 Period 8
23 September 2020
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Civil Rights activist and Christian minister that led many
nonviolent marches during the Civil Rights movement from the 1940s to the 1960s. King
believed that nonviolence was always the better strategy when fighting injustice because of its
peaceful nature. Cesar Chavez wrote a magazine article ten years after Dr. King’s assassination
explaining the benefits of nonviolent resistance. By appealing to the audience’s emotions and
logical thinking, Chavez is able to get people to consider how nonviolence is always a better
Chavez appeals to his audience’s emotions by stating powerful reasons why nonviolence
can get a problem solved more smoothly and often times in a calmer manner than violence.
Chavez explains that people suffer from violence and even “if it is temporarily successful” it is
just replacing “one violent form of power with another just as violent”(74). People often get hurt
and greatly suffer from violent protests and other violent action, which is something that nobody
wants. Chavez wants his audience to feel a sense of sorrow and sadness when thinking about
violence because of how destructive and hurtful it is to people. He wants people to learn from
past leaders such as Dr. King who used nonviolent methods and gained the support of thousands
of people. Chavez explains this concept in his article by saying that people can “gather the
support of millions” of people who would rather have a “nonviolent resolution to problems” than
Foreman 2
a violent, destructive solution(25). Most people in the world would rather not have cities and
homes burned down and people killed to solve a problem. Nonviolence is a much calmer and
often more effective way to solve problems. People would rather join an organization that wants
to solve problems without violence than with violence because it will save multiple lives and
often entire cities. Chavez wants his readers to think about the consequences of violence and how
much it can hurt people. If people can feel a sense of sadness and hurt when they think about
violence they are more likely to choose nonviolent methods. Chavez is pushing nonviolent
methods for solving problems which is why he wants to make his audience feel sad and hurt
when they think of violence, so they are more likely to choose nonviolent methods in the future.
Chavez also makes his audience think logically about how nonviolence can be more
beneficial for problem solving than violence. If every problem in the world was solved with
violence, cities would be constantly destroyed and thousands of people would lose their lives for
no reason. Chavez tells his audience that “nonviolence is more powerful than violence” because
it “provides the opportunity to stay on the offensive(12). Staying on the offensive side of a
problem is important, because it means that there is never a time where the opponent can take
control. Violence, on the other hand, gives multiple opportunities for the opponent to take charge
because it is painful and it takes time to plan violent protests and events. This gets people to
logically think about how much easier and more effective nonviolence can be. People are more
likely to support nonviolence and Chavez explains that if for every “violent act committed
against us, we respond with nonviolence, we attract people’s support”(22). It is logical to most
people that violence is bad and it hurts a lot of people. Nonviolence is easier to achieve and it
saves a lot of lives and cities. Chavez uses logical reasons to get his audience thinking about
Foreman 3
nonviolence resistance options. By thinking logically, Chavez is able to achieve his purpose of
Logic and emotion are two powerful tools that Chavez uses to push nonviolent problem
solving options. By emotionally connecting with his audience, Chavez is able to make his
audience feel sad and hurt when thinking about violence, which makes them want to use non-
violent methods instead. By thinking logically about how to solve a problem, Chavez is able to
push on his audience the idea of how nonviolence is a better solution than violence. Nonviolence
solves problems in a calmer and more organized manner that saves thousands of lives and large
cities. Chavez uses Martin Luther King Jr. as an example of how successful nonviolent protests
can be. The example gets people thinking about how nonviolence is a better way to solve