IGCSE Physics - Revision Summaries 11

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revision Checklist

Atoms and radioactivity


Use the list below when you revise for your
IGCSE examination.
The spread number, in brackets, tells you where
to find more information from the student book.

Topic Topic Topic Topic


Core Level understood revised understood revised
• The particles in an   • The changes in the  
atom.  (11.01) nucleus that occur
• The meanings of atomic   during alpha and beta
number (proton number) decay.  (11.04)
and mass number • Writing equations to  
(nucleon number).  (11.01) represent what happens
• What a nuclide is.  (11.01)   during radioactive
decay.  (11.04)
• Representing nuclides  
in symbol form. For • The random nature of  
7
example:  3  Li  (11.01) radioactive decay.  (11.05)
• What radioactive   • How the rate of  
materials are.  (11.02) radioactive decay changes
with time.  (11.05)
• What radioactive decay  
means.  (11.02) • The meaning of half-  
life.  (11.05)
• Alpha and beta  
particles and their • Working out a half-life  
properties.  (11.02) from a radioactive decay
curve.  (11.05)
• Gamma rays and their  
properties.  (11.02)
• The ionizing and   Extended Level
penetrating effects of  s for Core Level, plus the
A
alpha, beta, and gamma following:
radiation.  (11.02) • What isotopes are.  (11.01)  
• The dangers of nuclear   • How alpha and beta  
radiation.  (11.03) particles are deflected
• What background   by electric and magnetic
radiation is.  (11.03) fields.  (11.02)

• Detecting radiation using,   • Why alpha, beta, and  


for example gamma radiations
have different ionizing
– a Geiger-Müller tube
effects.  (11.02)
–a
 cloud chamber (for
alpha particles).  (11.03)
• What radioisotopes  
are.  (11.08)
• Handling and storing  
radioactive materials • Using radioisotopes, for  
safely.  (11.03 and 11.06) example
– as tracers

© OUP: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute
revision Checklist

Atoms and radioactivity (Continued)


Topic Topic
Extended Level understood revised

– in radiotherapy
– to find cracks in metals
– for thickness monitoring
– for dating old
materials.  (11.08)
• How the scattering of  
alpha particles by metal
foil provides evidence
for a nucleus in an
atom.  (11.09)

© OUP: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchaser’s institute

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