INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR

SOIL MECHANICS AND

GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

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 PROCEEDINGS
OF THE

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ON

SOIL MECHANICS AND

FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
JUNE 22 to 26, 1936

VOLUME I

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

HARVARD UNIVERSITY
CAMBRIDGE, MASS.

(ALL RIGH TS RESERVED )

SECOND PRINTING
 P L A N O G R A P H P R IN T E D B Y
S P A U L D IN G - M O S S C O M P A N Y
B O S T O N , M A S S A C H U S E T T S , U .S .A .
 FOREWORD

General Ramarks. The unexpectedly large number of contributions to the Conference and the fact that the majority of au­
thors, particularly of some of the most valuable papers, have partially disregarded one or the other of the conditions
for contributions to the Conference, have made the work of the Editorial Board very difficult. Sinoe the majority of
papers arrived after April 15th, and this volume had to be ready by the middle of May (to make it possible for partici­
pating members from Europe to reoeive their oopies before their departure), the resouroes of the Editorial Board and of
its clerical staff have been taxed to the limit in preparing the volume for publication. The short time available made
planograph reproduction the only possible method to use. The reader's indulgence is requested for mistakes that may
have ocourred. The Secretary .of the Conference will greatly appreciate being informed of neoessary corrections. All
corrections will be included in the last volume of the Proceedings.
It was soon realized that it would he physically impossible to publish in so short a time all papers submitted.
Therefore, it was deoided to print about one third of the contributions in a second volume, whioh is to be ready just
prior to the Conference. Volume II will oontain the entire Seotion "A", whioh comprises all "Reports from Soil Meohaniss
Laboratories on Testing Apparatus, Technique of Testing and Investigations in Progress". In addition. Volume II will
include contributions which were delayed in their arrival, and papers which so grossly oonflioted with the condition» in
regard to length or language requirements that it was necessary to request the authors to submit them in a revised form.
Volume III, containing the Discussions and additional contributions of speoial merit, will not be printed before August
of this year«
The order in which the papers are printed essentially coincides with the order of arrival. In some instances it
was chosen for technical reasons to facilitate and speed up the preparation of this volume. Papers whioh represent con­
tributions to more than one section, if submitted as one unit* are classified in that section to whioh the oontributian
seemed to add most. The last section oontains chiefly papers which, for technical reasons, were not ready for printing
at the time the respective sections were closed. In the editing of the papers only important mistakes in syntax or the
use of words, whioh might lead to misunderstandings, were corrected.
Discussions» This volume will reach most of the Members sufficiently in advance of the Conference to permit study of
the contributions and preparation of discussions. It is particularly desirable that Members, (and also non-members)who
have not contributed papers to the Conference and who have had extensive experience in one or the other of the subjeots
covered by the Conference, participate in the discussions, either in oral or written form. Written disoussions must
reach the Secretary not later than August 1, of this year.
A brief introductory remark should clearly define the subject of the discussion. It should be stated whether addi­
tional information is furnished of a nature not yet presented in the contributions, whether the information supports and
supplements material already presented, or whether the discussion oontains information that contradicts statements con­
tained in a paper. In the latter case all differences in the conditions, particularly as to the character of the soil,
should be emphasized, to permit a reader to formulate his conclusions.
All discussions should be specific, presented in a concise style, and must not exceed 1200 words. It is requested
that generalities (complimentary remarks or otherwise) be omitted.
Complete Papers have been submitted by only a limited number of authors. It is, at present, not possible to say which
of the contributions, contained in this volume, will be available in a more detailed form. Authors were requested to
send one copy each of their complete papers, in English, French or German, to the following addresses »

1) Professor F. Schaffernak, Tachnische Hochschule, Vienna, Austria

2) Mr. Aage Bretting, Chief Engineer, Christian! k Nielsen, 77 Raadhusplads, Koperihagen, Denmark
3) Mr. G. Tschebotareff, The Foundation Soils Research Laboratory, Egyptian University, Giza-Cairo, Egypt
U) Dr. Oscar Faber, President of Structural Engineers, 10 Upper Belgrave Str., London S.W.l, England
5) Mr. K. Langer, Laboratoire d 'Etude du Sol et des Fondations, Ministere de 1 'Education Nationale, 12 Rue
Brancion, Paris XVe, France
6) Professor A* Agatz, Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Germany
7) Mr. Giovanni Rodio, Corso Venezia ll|., Milano (3) Italy
8) Professor N. M. Gereevanoff, Soljanka, 1. "WJOS", Moscow, USSR
9)àl0) Two copies should be sent to the Secretary of the Conferenoe, U. S. A.

These addresses represent the centers from which the full papers may be borrowed. It is evident that such oenters
could not be established in every country. However, it is believed that their locations are conveniently chosen.
It is suggested that Members and Absentee Members of the Conference or other interested persons who wish to borrow
such papers, should send their request to the nearest of the above addresses. It is urgently requested that these pa­
pers should not be kept longer than one week, so that as many as possible may have an opportunity to study them prior to
the Conference. Their primary purpose is to stimulate the contribution of discussions. Arrangements will also be made
to permit the loan of these papers to interested persons after the Conference.
Cost of Proceedings. In view of the faot that the printing costs for the entire three volumes will be more than double
those estimated, the Committee on Organization has decided that the registration fee for Conference members applying af­
ter May 15, 1936 shall be ten dollars, and that this shall also be the price for sale of any sets of the Proceedings
which may remain after all the members of, and contributors to, the Conferenoe have been supplied. Contributors of pa­
pers to the Conference, who are not members thereof, may purchase one set of the Proceedings for five dollars but must
pay ten dollars per set for all additional sets desired.
Reprints. Many requests for reprints have been received. On account of technical difficulties, particularly the large
variation in number of reprints desired, they cannot be printed at the same time as the Proceedings, but will be ordered
after the Conference. A notice will be sent to all contributors informing them of the cost of reprints.

Cambridge, Massachusetts EDITORIAL BOARD

May 51 1936 Arthur Casagrande
Philip C. Rutledge
John D. Watson
 Ill

T A B L E OF C O N T E N T S

Seotion Bi EXPLORATION OF SOIL CONDITIONS AND SAMPLING OPERATIONS

Page
v B-l Exploration of Soil Conditions and Sampling Operations. Submitted by Laboratory of
Soil Mechanics, Delft (Netherlands) 1-2
4 B-2 Sampling and Testing Undisturbed Sands from Boreholes. J. P. -van Bruggen
(Netherlands) 3-6
^ B-3 Short Description of a Field-Testing Method with Coneshaped Sounding Apparatus.
P. Barentsen (Netherlands) 7-10
v B-I4. Exploration of Soil Conditions and Sampling Operations. William S. Hanna (Egypt) 10-11

'i B-5 Exploration of Soil Conditions and Sampling Operation. L. F. Cooling and
D. B. Smith (England) 12

1 B-6 An Improved Type of Soil Sampler for Exploration of Soil Conditions and Sampling
Operations. Thomas E. Stanton (U.S.A«) 13-15
1/ B- 7 Description of An Apparatus to Register Graphically the Settlements^of a Plane Plate
Resting upon a Subsoil and Charged with a Constant or Increasing Load. J. L. A.
Cuperas (Netherlands) 16-22

Seotion C> REGIONAL SOIL STUDIES FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES

V C-l Regional Soil Studies for Engineering Purposes. William S. Hanna (Egypt)^ 23-2h
C-2 Soil Survey of the Flushing Meadow Park Site, Long Island, New York. George L.
Freeman (U.S.A.) 25-30
■/ C-3 Relation between the CJiamioaLj'Composition and the Physical Characteristics of
Some Hawaiian Soils. Carl B. Andrews (Hawaii) 30-32
Seotion D: SOIL PROPERTIES

y D-l Comparison Between Consolidation^ Elastlo/ and Other Soil Properties Established
from Laboratory Tests and from Observations of Structures in Egypt. Gregory
Tschebotareff (Egypt) "f 33-36
J D-2 The Shearing Resistance of Soils. L. F. Cooling, D# B. Smith (England) 37-41
V D-3 Report on the Investigation of the Cgmpres sibllltyjof the Ground of the Hydro-
Eleotric Power Plant Svir 3 and on the Application of the Test Results to the
Computation of the Settlements. A. Frey Samsioe (Sweden) 41-47
/ .

\T D-4 Improved Methods of Consolidation Test)and of the Determination of Capillary .

Pressure in Soils. NTGersevanoff (USSR) / 47-50

v D -5 Long Duration Consolidation Tests. J. H. van der Burght (Netherlands) 51

V D—6 The Chemical, Nature of Soils. K* Endell and U. Hoffmann (Germany) 51-54

V D-7 The Shearing Resistance of Saturated Soils and the Angle between the Planes of
Shear. Karl v. Tereaghi (Austria) 54-56

Section E : STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN SOILS

V E-l Relation between Observed Inequalities of Settlement^of Buildings/in Egypt and

Theoretical StressDistribution, Based on Bousslnesq Formulas.ffregory ■j'
Tsehebotareff” fEgypt") ' ' 'i ^ 57-61
^ E-2 The Stress Distribution/} round a Pile«/ F. E. Relton (Egypt) 61-63
- ■ - . - - - ^
^ E-3 Tangential Stresses under a Spread Foundation. D. P. Krynine (U.S.A.) 63-66
1
 IV

(Seotion E Continued)
Page
v E-1+ Determination of Stresses?Within a Two Dimensional Elastic and Isotropic Earth
Mass. D. P. Krynine (U.S.A.) 66-70

'J E-5 Studies of Soil Pressures^and Soil Deformations by Means of a Centrifuge.

G. I. Pokrovsky and ll'~5^ Fedorov (USSR) 70-70

Section F t SETTLEMENT OF STRUCTURES

J F-l Settlement^Observations of Buildings in Egypt. William S. Hanna and Gregory

Tsohebotareff (Egypt) "<( 71-77

V F-2 Movements of Building Footings Due to Earthquake Loads. Frederick J. Converse

(U.S.A.) f X 77-80

V F-3 Settlement^of Exhibits Buildings/at the Texas Centennial Central Exposition.

Raymoncf"F\ Dawson (U.S.XT) 80-85

V F-4 Settlement.¿Records of the Mississippi River Bridge at New Orleans. William P.

KimEail~fu.S.A.) / 85-92

/ F-5 A Case of Bridge Abutment Movement. C. L. Nord (U.S.A.) 93-100

- y
V t -6 A Case of Settlement^ of a Bridge Pier^ D, P. Krynine and C. L. Nord (U.S.A.) 100-103

v f-7 Results of Long Duration Settlement Tests. A. S. Keverling Buisman (Netherlands) IO3-IO5

v' F-8 Measuring Groundwater/Pressures in a Layer of Peat/ Caused by an Imposed Load.

J. C. N. Ringeling~~(Netherlands) ' 106-111

F-9 Direct Measuring of Internal Water Pressures in Clay. C. Biemond (Netherlands) 111-115

\/ F-10 Sntt.\gg]gTrM of the Soil Surface around the Foundation Pit^during the Construction
of the LocOcs^at Vreeswijk Resultant on the Sinking of the Groundwater. /
W. H. Bririkhbrst (Netherlands) * 115-119

■y F-ll The National Theatre Building and Efforts made to Prevent its Further Sinking^
Jose" G. Ledesma (Mexico)1 j 119-123

Section G: STABILITY OF EARTH AND FOUNDATION WORKS AND OF NATURAL SLOPES

V G— l On Bank Slides in the Whangpoo River. Wang Yen (China) 124-133

>/ G-2 The Control of Landslides. Robert G. Hennes (U.S.A.) 133-135

7 G-3 Foundation Investigation of Fort Peck Dam Closure Seotion. T. A. Middlebrooks

(U.S.A.) 135-145

G—ij. Uplift Pressure on Weirs of Simple and Complex Designs. E. MoKenzie Taylor and
V. J. Vaidhianathan■ (India) I2j6-149

V °-5 Determination of Groundwater/ Tensions: A Necessary Element in Investigating

the Stability of Slopes. G.' H. van Mourik Broekman and A. S. Keverling Buisman
(Netherlands; I5O-I56

G-6 Critical Height and Factor of Safety of Slopes Against Sliding. Karl v. Terzaghi
(Austria) I56-I6 I

V G-7 Stability of Slopes of Natural Clay. Karl v. Terzaghi (Austria) I6 I-I65

Seotion H : BEARING CAPACITY OF PILES

V H-l Theory of Lateral Bearing Capacity of Piles. Paul E. Raes (Belgium) 166-169

-J H-2 On the Computation of Piles! Based on the Theory of Axial Impact.

A. A. Kanschin and A. AT^iutalcsw (USSR) 169-173
 (Seotion H Continued)
Page
j H-3 The Carrying Capacity of Piles as Computed from Pile Loading and Pulling Tests.
C. Franx (Netherlands) 173-180

Section I: PILE LOADING TESTS

* 1-1 The Predetermination of the Required Length and the Prediction of the Toe
Resistance of Piles./ Submitted by Laboratory of Soil Mechanics, Delft (Netherlands) 181-181+
i
J 1-2 Pile Loading Tests at Zwijndrecht, Holland. G. C. Boonstra (Netherlands) 185-194-

'I-3 Records of Some Pile Tests in Shanghai. S, E, Faber (China) 194-199

Section J : EARTH PRESSURE AGAINST RETAINING WALLS, EXCAVATION SHEETING,

TUNNEL LININGS, ETC.

* J-l The Distribution of Normal Pressurej'on a Retaining Wall Due to a Concentrated

Surface Load. M. G. Spangler (U.S.A.) ^ 200-207

M J-2 The Correlation of Soil Mechanics Studies with the Design and Construction of
Retaining Walls^ Robert F. Legget (Canada) 207-211

^ j-3 Distribution of the Lateral Pressure of Sand on the Timbering of Cuts. Karl v.
Terzaghi (Austria) j/ 2 II-2 15

M «*“4 Effect of the Type of Drainage of Retaining Walls on the Earth Pressure. Karl
v. Terzaghi (Austria) ~ ' " ? 215-218

VJ-5 A Fundamental Fallaoy in Earth Pressure/ Computations. Karl v. Terzaghi

Journal of the Boston Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. XXIII, No. 2,
328-336

April, 1936.

Seotion K: GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT AND SEEPAGE

V K-l Electric Investigation of Underground Water _Flow NetB. C. G. J. Vreedenburgh

and 0. Stevens (Netherlands Indies) " 219-222
V K -2 On the Steady Flow of Water Percolating through Soils with Homogeneous-
anisotropic Permeability. C. G. J. Vreedenburgh (Netherlands Indies) 222-225

^ K-3 Seepage^under an Earth Dam. Submitted by Laboratoires du Bâtiments et des

travaux Publics, Ministere de L'Education Nationale, Paris (France) 225-227

^ K-4 The Law of Distribution of Moisture in Soils and Methods for the Study of the
Same. N. A, Ostashev (USSR) 227-228

Seotion L: SOIL PROBLEMS IN HIGHWAY ENGINEERING INCLUDING FROST ACTION IN SOILS

V L-l Studies of Fill Construction Over Mud Flats Including a Description of Experimental
Construction Using Vertioal Sand Drains to Hasten Stabilization. O.J. Porter (U.S.A.) 229-235
/ -ry
V L-2 Experimental Road/for Heavy Traffic on a very Compressible Soil (Peat-Bog-Ground).
J. A. Royer (Netherlands) 235-238

V L-3 Vertical and Lateral Displacements of a Reinforced Concrete Culvert Under a

High Earth Embankment. M. G. Spangler (U.S.A.) 238-2ij3

v L-4 The Application of Soil Mechanics to Highway Foundation Engineering. John 0.

Morton (U.S.A.) / 243-247

• V L- 5 Soil Profile Field Methods in New Hampshire. John 0. Morton (U.S.A.) 247-247

V l-6 The Soil Survey as used by the Miohigan State Highway Department. Olaf
Stokstad (U.S.A.) 21+8-262
 VI

Seotion M : METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS FOR ENGINEERING PUR­
POSES, INCLUDING RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CONSTRUCTING AND COMPACTING EARTH FILLS
Page
M-l A New Method of Impermeabilizing and Improving the Physical Properties of Pervious
Subsoils by Injecting Bituminous, Emulsions. J. Ph. Pfeiffer (Netherlands) 263-266

V M-2
/
Earth Embankments/for the Pickwick Landing Dam. C. M. Weston (U.S.A.) 266-273

V M-3 Electrochemical Hardening of Clay Soils. K. Endell and U. Hoffmaim(Germany) 273-275

Section N : MODERN METHODS OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FOUNDATIONS

V N-l Foundation for the Palace of the Soviets: Designing a rigid Heavy Foundation on Co m ­
pressible Materials through the Use of Soil Meohanics. Carlton S. Prootor (U.S.A.) 276-278

V N-2 Foundations of the New Telephone Building, Albany, New York. George W. Glick (U.S.A.) 278-284

N-3 Some Features in Connection with the Foundation of Svir 3 Hydro-Eleotrio Power
Development. Prof. H. Graftio, Leningrad, in collaboration with Vattenbyggnadsbyran,
VBB, Stockholm (Sweden) 284-290

N-l; A Special Foundation Method for Bridge Piere, Adopted in Danish fjords. Prof.
Anker Engelund (Denmark) “ ' ’ 291-294

* N-5 -The Floating Foundation of the New Building for the National Lottery of Mexioo: An
Actual Size Study of the Deformations of a Floooulent-struotured deep Soil by
Jose A. Cuevas (Mexioo) 294-301

Section Zt MISCELLANEOUS

j Z-l Soil Mechanios as a Practical Scienoe. William P. Kimball (U.S.A.) 302-306

J Z-2 Note on the Physioal Characteristics of Mud from the Entrance Bar of the Yangtze
River. Herbert Chatley (China) 3°6-307

v z-3 Stress Distribution!in Dry and in Saturated Sand Above a Yielding Trap-Door. Karl
vT^TeraaglGn[5lus tr ia) 307 “ 3 H

^ z-4 Investigation of the Bearing-Power of the Subsoil (Especially iforain^) with 25 x 25 nun
Pointed Drill Weighted with 100 kg without Samples. 0. Godskesen"(Denmark) 311-314

v z-5 Soil Studies for the Storstrom Bridge,^Denmark. A. E. Bretting (Denmark) 314-327

A U T H O R I N D E X

1 Andrews c-3 v Freeman C-2 v Proctor N-l

/ Barentsen B-3 i> Gersevonoff D-4 v Raes H-l
J Biemond F-9 v Glick N-2 v Relton E -2
v Boonstra 1-2 'S. Graftio N-3 -, ^ Ringeling F-8
J Bretting z-5 / Hanna‘S : B-4,C-l,]fc-l v‘ Royer L-2
''Brinkhorst F-10 v Hennes G-2 ■J Sansioe D-3
v Broekman G-5 ^ Hoffmann D-6.M-3 •s Smith B-5,D-2
v van Bruggen B -2 ^ Kansohin H-2 / Spangler J-l.L-3
v Buisman F-7,0-5 v Kimball f -4,z -i / Stanton b-6
■fvan der Brught D-5 Krynine E-3,E-4»F-6 H Stevens K-l
v Chatley Z-2 v Ledesma F-ll •f Stokstad 6
■* Converse F-2 ^ Legget J-2 v Taylor G—4
J Cooling B-5,D-2 Middlebrooks G-3 ^ Terzaghi D—7 .G— 6 ,G—7
^ Cuevas N-5 Morton L-4.L-5 J-3.J-4.J- 5
v Cuperas B-7 v Nord F-5,F-6 z-3
v Dawson F-3 ^ Ostashev k -4 J Tschebotareff D-1,E-1,F-1
'fEndell D-6.M-3 v Pfeiffer M-l * Vaidhianathan g —4
J Engelund n -4 tr Plutalow H-2 v Vattenbyggnadsbyran N-3
( Faber 1-3 'J Pokrovsky E-5 ^ Vreedenburgh K-l,K-2
7 Fedorov E-5 •f Porter L-l ■/Wang Yen G— 1
v Frame H-3 v Weston M-2
 P R O CEED I N G S

O F TH E

IN TERN ATIO N AL CO N FER EN CE

ON

SO I L M EC H A N IC S A N D

FO U N D A T IO N E N G IN E E R I N G
JU N E 22 t o 26, 1936

SB

G R A D U A T E SC H O O L O F E N G I N E E R I N G

H A R V A R D U N I V E R SI T Y

C A M B R I D G E . M A SS.

( ALL RI GHTS RESERVED)

SE C O N D P R IN T IN G
 PL A N O G RA PH PR I N T ED B Y
SP A U L D I N G - M O SS C O M P A N Y
B O ST O N , M A SSA C H U SE T T S, U .S.A .
 F O R E W O R D

Gener al I nf or mat i on* I n addi t i on t o t he gener al r emar ks and t he i nf car nat i on on r epr i nt s oont al ned I n t he For ewor d of Vol ume
I » t i i e Edi t or i al Boar d wi s hes t o aanounoe t hat a number of cont r i but i ons s ubmi t t ed I n l anguages ot her t han Engl i s h ooul d not
be aooept ed f or publ i oat i on* The onl y exoept l ons wer e des cr i pt i ons of Soi l Meohani os Labor at or i es * For t hes e r epor t s t he
r ul e t hat al l cont r i but i ons mus t be i n Engl i s h waa di s r egar ded, i n or der t o per mi t t he pr es ent at i on of as oampl et e a r eoor d
as pos s i bl e cm t he exi s t i ng Soi l Ueohani cs l abor at or i es * Fr om s ever al l abor at or i es no r epor t s wer e s ubmi t t ed and t her ef or e
s uoh l abor at or i es ar e not r epr es ent ed i n t hi s vol ume*
Si noe a number of cont r i but i ons t o Seot i on nAn f ol l owed t he out l i ne s ugges t ed i n t he or i gi nal pr i nt ed i nf or mat i on f or
cont r i but or s , t he out l i ne i s r epeat ed her e t o acquai nt t he r eader s wi t h t he ar r angement of ma ny of t hes e r epor t s *
5. So il T esting P ro cedures:
(a) T o o ls and procedures for taking undisturb ed samples. D imensions
REPO RT S FRO M SO I L M ECH A N ICS L A BO RA T O RIES ON T E ST I N G A P P A R A T U S, r 1 / t ’ l. •• j -r • l • _i r
* o f samples. (T o be o m itted if separate repo rt is sub m itted for
T ECH N IQ U E OF T E ST I N G AND I N V E ST I G A T I O N S IN P R O G R E SS j* • • « i? 1 r o -i j- ■ j o .• / ->
divisio n hxplo ratio n ol So il Co nditio ns and S am plin g O pera-
1. N ame of institutio n, o rganizatio n or firm suppo rting the lab o rato ry; its tions. )
lo catio n and year estab lished. (b ) F ield testing methods. L o ading tests, usual size o f lo aded are a;
lo ading tests in holes; vib ratio n methods; etc.
N ame and title o f person in c harge of lab o rato ry; num b er of persons on
(c) L ab o rato ry testing methods for tests o utlined in ( 4 ).
re gular staff and average num b er of tem po rary emplo yees o r students
engaged in research. N ote: F or points ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) give references to pub licatio ns describ ing
_ . . . . , . , , . . . , . , . apparatus and procedures. I f such references are not availab le, give
3 . P rinc ipal purpose for which lab o rato ry is equ.pped (research, instruc - short description> in dudin g drawings. A lways state dimensions of so il
tion o r c o nsulting service). s a m p le s used.

4 . D escription of equipm ent: 6 Sho rt descriptio n o f the most im po rtant types o f soils in the wo rking
(a) T o tal floor area, deduc ting office space. H um id room and co nstant regio n o f the lab o rato ry, inc luding geo lo gical nam e, n atural water
tem perature ro o m; type of equipm ent for hum idific atio n and tem - content, A tterb erg lim its, compressive strength in the undisturb ed and
perature co ntro l. remo lded states, etc. (T o be o m itted if separate repo rt is subm itted for
(b ) A pparatus for the classificatio n of soils ac c o rding to grain size dis- divisio n “ R egio nal So il Studies for E ngineering P urposes.” )
trib utio n grain shape, porosity relative density, water co ntent, air sh o rt statement of the subj ects 0; scicntific investigatio ns. W hen per-
co ntent lim e co ntent content of o rganic m atter, specific gravity o f formed? w h e re blished? u still in pr0gressi a ppro xim ate date when
m ineral m atter, A tterb erg lim it tests, consistency. investigatio n will be finished with b rief statem ent of most im po rtant
(c ) A pparatus for shearing tests. rcsults ;o und s0 fa r.
( d ) A pparatus for compressive strength tests. _
,. A . .. , . 8. Sho rt statem ent or the most im po rtant prac tic al investigatio ns. Sub iec t,
M A pparatus for co nso lidation tests. types of soi,s encountered| most im po rtant results.
{ J ) A pparatus for perm eab ility tests, for the determ inatio n of c apillary
rise and of m axim um c ap illary pressure. 9- O bservatio ns on existing structures under the directio n of the lab o rato ry.
(* ) A pparatus for investigatio n of frost actio n. C usto m ary num b er of o b servation points, type of observatio n points on
the structure and in the gro und, methods for surveying the points.
(h ) A pparatus for earth pressure investigatio ns. T ype and num b er of observed structures.
(0 A pparatus for special investigatio ns. _ . . , ,
10 . b xpenenc e regarding the difference between predicted and observed
behavio r of structures. E m piric al rules which were derived from such
studies.

Compl et e Pa pe r s . Among t he cont r i but i ons oont al ned I n Vol umes I and I I of t he Pr oceedi ngs , t he f ol l owi ng t we nt y paper s have
been s ubmi t t ed I n a mor e oompl et e f ar m. Copi es of t hes e paper s have been s ent t o t he addr es s es l i s t ed i n t he For ewor d of
Vol ume I , and ma y be bor r owed by any one I nt er es t ed i n t hem.

PAI ER BO. ATJTHCR ADD TI TI E

L -6 Houael , W. S. , Repor t f r om Soi l Ueohani es Labor at or y, Uni ver s i t y of Mi chi gan

A- 8 Har t man, J . P. , Repor t of Soi l s Tes t i ng l abor at or y, U. S. Engi neer Of f i ce, For t Peok, Mont ana
A -£ h Repor t f r om t he Sol i Ueohani os Labor at or y at t he Teohnl s ohe Hoohs ohul e i n Vi enna, Aus t r i a
C- 2 Fr eeman, G. L. , Soi l Sur vey of t he Fl us hi ng Meadow Par k Si t e, Long I s l and, Ne w Yor k
D- 10 Bui s s on, M. , Shear i ng Tes t s . Compr es s i ve Tes t s on Cyl i nder s . Compar i s on of Res ul t s I n Vi e w of Det er mi ni ng t he Angl e
of Fr i ct i on and t he Set t l ement s i n Soi l s
D- l l Hvor s l ev, M. J . , A Ri ng Shear i ng Appar at us f or t he Det er mi nat i on of t he Shear i ng Res i s t ance and Pl as t i o Fl ow of
Soi l s
E- 2 Rel t an, F. E, , The St r es s Di s t r i but i on Ar ound a Pi l e
F- 2 Conver s e, F. J . , Movement s of Bui l di ng Foot i ngs due t o Lat er al Loads on t he Super s t r uct ur e
F -b Ki mbal l , W. P. , Set t l ement Reoor ds of t he Mi s s i s s i ppi Ri ver Br i dge at Ne w Or l eans
F- 9 Bi emond, C. , Di r ect Meas ur i ng of I nt er nal Wa t er pr es s ur es i n Cl ay
C- 2 Hezmes , R. G. , The Ccnt r ol of Lands l i des
G~3 Mi ddl ebr ooks , T. A. , Foundat i on I nves t i gat i on of For t Peok Da m Cl os ur e Seot i on
H- 2 Kans ohi n, A. A. , and Pl ut al ow, A. S. , On t he Comput at i on of Pi l es Bas ed on t he Theor y of Axi al I mpact
J- l Spangl er , M. G. , The Di s t r i but i on of Nor mal Pr es s ur e on a Ret ai ni ng Wal l due t o- a Concent r at ed Sur f ace Load
J- 2 Legget , R. F. , The Cor r el at i on of Soi l s Meohs nl os St udi es wi t h t he Des i gn and Cons t r uct i on of Ret ai ni ng Wal l *
K~3 Mayer , A. , and Mendel , Seepage Under an Ga r t h Dam
L- 3 Spangl er , M. G. , Ver t i oal and Lat er al Di s pl acement s of a Rei nf or oed Concr et e Cul ver t under a Hi gh Ea r t h Embankment
L- 6 St oks t ad, 0. L. , The Soi l Sur vey as Us ed by t he Mi ohl gan St at e Hi ghway Depar t ment
M- l Pf ei f f er , J . P. , A Ne w Met hod of I mper meabi l l zl ng and I mpr ovi ng t he Phy^i oal Pr oper t i es of Per vi ous Subs oi l s by
I nj eot i ng Bi t umi nous Emul s i ons
Z- l Ki mbal l , W. P. , Soi l Meohani cs as a Pr aot i oal Sol enoe

Di s cus s i ons . I t i s hoped t hat exper i enced engi neer s ( i ndudi ng non- member s ) who have not yet cont r i but ed paper s t o t bs
Conf er ence, and who ar e i n pos s es s i on of addi t i onal val uabl e I nf or mat i on on t he ma ny s ubj ect s oor er ed by t he cont r i but i ons
t o t he Conf er ence, - wi l l make t hem avai l abl e i n f or m of wr i t t en di s cus s i ons , t o be publ i s hed i n Vol ume I I I of t he Pr ooeed-
i ngs .
Wr i t t en di s cus s i ons mus t r each t he Seor et ar y not l at er t han Augus t 15, 1936, s houl d be pr es ent ed i n a oonol s e s t yl e,
and s houl d not exoeed 1200 wor ds i n l engt h. No r es t r i ct i on i s pl aced on t he number of neoes s ar y t abl es and f i gur es . I t
i s r eques t ed t hat gener al i t i es ( compl i ment ar y r emar ks or ot her wi s e) be omi t t ed. A br i ef I nt r oduct or y s t at ement s houl d
cl ear l y def i ne t he s ubj ect of t he di s ous s l on. I t s houl d be s t at ed whet her addi t i onal i nf or mat i on i s f ur ni s hed of a nat ur e
not yet pr es ent ed I n t he cont r i but i ons , whet her t he I nf or mat i on i s i nt ended t o s uppor t or s uppl ement mat er i al al r eady pr e­
s ent ed i n t he Pr oceedi ngs , or whet her t he di s ous s l on oont ai ns i nf or mat i on t hat oont r adl ot s s t at ement s oont al ned I n one o r
s ever al cont r i but i ons . I n t he l at t er oas e al l di f f er ences I n t he condi t i ons , par t i cul ar l y as t o t he ohar aot er of t he soi l ,
s houl d be emphas i zed t o per mi t t he r eader t o f or mul at e hi s oonol us i ons .
Vol ume I I I wi l l be r eady f or di s t r i but i on I n Sept ember 193&*
EDI TORI AL BOARD
Cambr i dge, Mas s achus et t s Ar t hur Cas agr ande
J une 12, I 936 Phi l i p C. Rut l edge
J ohn D. Wa t s on
 Il l

T ABL E OF CONT E NT S

Seot i on Ai HEPOf i TS FROM SOI L MECHANI CS LABORATORI ES ON TESTI NG APPARATUS,

TECHNI QUE OF TESTI NG AND I NVESTI GATI ONS I N PROGRESS
Page
A^-l Gener al Repor t f r om t he La bor a t or y of t he Egypt i a n Uni ver s i t y I n Cai r o. Char l es
Andr eaa. ( Egypt ) . 1- 3
A- 2 Repor t on Tes t i ng Appar at us , Teohni que of Tes t i ng and I nves t i gat i ons i n Pr ogr es s .
Submi t t ed by t he La bor a t or y of Soi l Meohani cs , Del f t ( Hol l and) . 3- 12
k -3 Re por t f r om Soi l Me c ha ni cs La bor a t or y on Tes t i ng Appar at us , Techni que of Tes t i ng,
a nd I nves t i gat i ons i n Pr ogr es s . Submi t t ed by Bui l di ng Res e a r ch St at i on, Gar s t on,
Her t s ( Engl and) . 12 - 16

Ar-l|. Re por t on an Appa r at us f or Cons umat e I nves t i gat i on of t he Me cha ni c a l Pr oper t i es of

Soi l s . Wal t e r Kj el l man. ( Sweden) . 16 - 2 0

Af -5 The Soi l Me oha ni os La bor a t or y at Yal e Uni ver s i t y. D. P. Kr yni ne. ( U. S. A. ) . 20- 2U
A- 6 Repor t f r om t he Soi l Me chani cs Labor a t or y at t he Uni ve r s i t y of Mi c hi ga n on Tes t i ng
Appar at us , Techni que of Tes t i ng, a nd I nves t i gat i ons i n Pr ogr es s . W. S. Hous el .
( U. S. A. ) . 21+ -28

Af-7 Cor nel l Uni ve r s i t y Soi l Me c hani cs Labor at or y. H. T. J enki ns . ( U. S. A. ) . 2 8 -2 9

A- 8 Repor t of Soi l s Tes t i ng La bor at or y For t Pec k Di s t r i ct , U. S. Engi ne er Of f i ce at

For t Peck, Mont ana. J. P. Har t man. ( U. S. A. ) . 29- 33
Ai -9 Repor t on t he Labor a t oi r e du Sol et das Fondat i ons . Submi t t ed by t he La bor at oi r es
du Bat i ment e t des I r avaux Publ i cs , Ui ni s t e r e de l ' Educ at i on Nat i onal e, Par i s
( Fr ance) . 3U- 36
Ar l O Appar at us f or Tes t i ng Compr e s s i bi l i t y and Ca pi i l a r y’/ i Pr oper t i es of Soi l s .
V. Boul i ohev. 1' ( USSR) . 37- 38
A- 11 The Spr i ng- Scal e Cone. A Pocket Appar at us f or Det er mi ni ng t he Fi r mnes s of Cl ay.
0. Gods kes en. ( Denmar k) . 38- 1+0
Ap- 12 Recent Pr ogr es s of Re s ea r oh Wor ks on Soi l Me ohani os i n J apan, e s peoi al l y about s ome
Soi l Me ohani cs Labor at or i es . N. Yamagut i . ( J apan) . U 0-U2
A- 13 A Ne w Me t hod f or De t e r mi ni ng t he Rel at i ve Cons i s t ency^of Soi l s . Dona l d M.
Bur mi s t er » ( U. S. A. ) . U3- 1+7
A- i l l Soi l Engi ne e r i ng i n t he Tennes s ee Tal l ey. Eva n W. Vaughan. ( U. S. A. ) . i +8-1+9
A- 15 Repor t on Wor k of t he Ame r i oa n Soci et y f or Tes t i ng Mat er i al s . C. A. Hogent ogl e r
a nd W. S. Hous el . ( U. S. A. ) . 1+9- 52
Ar-l 6 Soi l Me ohani cs La bor a t or y at t he Thayer School of Ci vi l Engi neer i ng. W. P. Ki mbal l .
( U. S. A. ) . 52- 51*
7 A- 17 The Soi l Me cha ni os Di vi s i on of t he Pr eus s i s che Ver s uohs a ns t a l t ffl r Wa s s e r ba u and
Sohi f f bau i n Ber l i n. ( Ger aany) . 55- 56
A^- 18 The Soi l Me c ha ni cs La bor a t or y at t he Mi ni ng Aca de my of Fr ei ber g. ( Ger many) . 56- 58
A- 19 The Soi l s La bor a t or y of t he Di vi s i on of Tes t s , U. S. Bur eau of Publ i c Roads .
( U. S. A. ) . 5 8 -6 2

A- 20 The Di vi s i on f or Soi l Me c hani os of t he Fr anzi us - I ns t i t ut e f or Foundat i ons a nd

Hydr a ul i os at t he Techni cal Uni ve r s i t y i n Hanover . ( Ger many) . 62-66
A- 21 De t e r mi na t i on of t he Wa t e r Cont ent of Soi l Sampl es by Means of Xyl ol . Be ge ma nn. v'
( Ger many) . 66 -67

A- 22 The I ns t i t ut e of t he Ge r man Res ear ch Soci et y f or Soi l Me ohani c s ( Degebo) at t he

Teohni s ohe Hoohs ohul e i n Ber l i n. ( Ger many) ; 6 8 - 72
A- 23 The Soi l Me ohani os Labor a t or y of t he U. S. Wa t er wa ys Expe r i me nt St at i on, Vi cks bur g,
Mi s s i s s i ppi . S. J. Buohanan. " ( U. S. A. ) . 72-81

t -Pl | The Soi l Meoha ni os La bor a t or y at t he Teohni s che Hoohs ohul e i n Vi enna. ( Aus t r i a) . 8 1- 8 5

A- 25 The Soi l Mec ha ni c s La bor a t or y at Ha r va r d Uni ver s i t y. P. C. Rut l edge. ( U. S. A. ) . 85- 97

 IV

Sect i on Bi EXPLORATI ON OF SOI L CONDI TI ONS AMD SAMPLI NG OPERATI ONS

Page
B- 8 Pr el i mi na r y Res ul t s of Cor i ng. , ' i n Loos e St r at a. H. Fehl mann. ( Swi t zer l and) . 98-101

Seot i on C» REGI ONAL SOI L STUDI ES FOR ENGI NEERI NG PURPOSES

C- I 4. Bi bl i ogr aphy of Shanghai Soi l s and Foundat i ons . Submi t t ed by Engi ne er i ng Soci et y
of Chi na. 102
C- 5 Tes t i ng t he Subs oi l f or t he Ne w Dr i nki ng Wa t e r Res er voi r of t he Ci t y of Vi e nna at
t he La i nz Game Pr es er ve. R. Ti l l mann. ( Aus t r i a) . 10 2 - 10 7
C- 6 Regi ona l Soi l St udy of Cl ays f r om Chi oago, I l l i noi s . P. C. Rut l edge. ( U. S. A. ) . 10 7 - 111

Seot i on D» SOI L PROPERTI ES

D- 8 On t he I nf l uenoe of Soal e- l i ke Shape of Cl a y Par t i cl es on t he Pr 0 0 0 3 s of Shear i n

Soi l s . Geor ge Ter - St epani an. ( USSR) . 112 - 116

D- 9 The I nf l uence of t he Speed of Loadi ng I nor ement on t he Pr es s ur e Voi d Rat i o Di a gr a m

of Undi s t ur be d Soi l Sampl es . Ear l Langer . ( Fr anoe) . 116 - 12 0
D- 10 Shear i ngJEggt g. / j Compr e s s i ve Tes t s on Cyl i nder s . Compa r i s on of Res ul t s i n Vi e w of
Det er mi ni ng t he Angl e of Fr i ot i on a nd t he Set t l ement s i n Soi l s * Ma ur i ce Bui s s on/
( Fr ance) . 12 1- 12 5

D- l l A Ri ng Shear i ng Appa r a t us i t or t he De t e r mi na t i on of t he Shear i ng Res i s t ance and Pl as t i c

Fl ow of ^Soi l e T^^j Tj uul THvor s l e v. ( Aus t r i a) . 125- 129
D- 12 An I nves t i ga t i on of Jf l r gensen' s Squeeze Tes t . Ar pa d War l am. ( Hungar y) . 129- 133
D- 13 Pr ogr es s Repor t on a n I nves t i gat i on of t he Shear i ng Res i s t ano^/ of Cohas i onl es s
Soi l s . J. D. Par s ons . ( U. S. A. ) . — '/ 133- 138
D- l l ; Pr ogr es s Re por t on Res e a r ch on t he Cons ol i da t i on of Fi ne- Gr ai ned Soi l s . Ha mi l t on
Gr ay. ( U. S. A. ) . 138- l i A

Sect i on E 1 STRESS DI STRI BUTI ON I N SOI LS

E- 6 A Rat i onal Met hod f or t he Det er mi na t i on of t he Ver t i oal Nor mal St r es s es under
Foundat i ons . W. St ei nbr enner . ( Aus t r i a) . H+2- HI 3
E- 7 A Me t hod of Re pr e s ent i ng t he Di s t r i but i on of St r es s ^i n Gr ound. Char l es Fi s cher .
( Aus t r i a) . HO*
E- 8 I nf l uence of Ri gi di t y of a Ci r oul ar Foundat i on Sl ab on t he Di s t r i but i on of Pr e s s ur es ^
over t he Cont act Sur f ace. Huber t Bor owi oka. ’' ( Aus t r i a) . H4JU-H+.9

E- 9 The Me a s ur e me nt of Soi l Pr es s ur es *on t he Li ni ng of t he Mi dt own Huds on Tunnel / 1 G. M.

Rapp a nd A. H. Ba ker ^~^XCCS7Ar ) T~ 15 0 - 15 6

E- 10 St r e s s ^Di s t r i but i on, i n El as t i c Sol i ds . Ha mi l t on Gr ay. ( U. S. A. ) . 15 7 - 16 8

E- l l Cor r e l a t i on of Sur f ace Loadi ng Tes t s wi t h Unconf i ne d Compr e s s i on Test s' ^ f or Cohes i ve
Soi l s . Aus t i n B. Mas on. ( U. S. A. ) . 16 9 - 17 3

Seot i on F i SETTLEMENT OF STRUCTURES

F- 12 Set t l ement Reoor ds and Loa di ng Da t a f or Var i ous Bui l di ngs Er e ot e d by t he Publ i c Wor ks
Depar t ment , Muni ci pal Counoi l , Shanghai . N. W. B. Cl ar ke a nd J. B. Wat s on. ( Chi na) . 17U- 185
F- 13 Foundat i on Dat a. J. A. Favr et . ( Chi na) . 18 5 - 18 6
F- l U Founda t i on Soi l Tes t i ng and Set t l ement Meas ur i ng. Char l es Fi s cher . ( Aus t r i a) . 186- 191
F- 15 Secur i ng a Vi e nna Tenement Hous e agai ns t I nj ur i ous Set t l ement by Reduci ng t he Soi l
Pr es s ur e and Dr ai ni ng^, t he Under gr ound. R. Ti l l mann. ( Aus t r i a) . 191- 193

Sect i on Gi STABI LI TY OF EARTH AND FOUNDATI ON WORKS AND OF NATURAL SLOPES

G—8 On t he St abi l i t y of Foundat i ons of Emba nkme nt s ^ Leo Jf l r genson. ( Es t oni a) . 19 4 - 2 0 0

G—9 St abi l i t y of Ea r t h Sl opes . J os eph J di y. ( Hungar y) . 20 0 - 20 7

 V

Sect i on Hi BEARI NG CAPACI TY OF PI LES

Page
H-i | Condi t i ons f or t he St abi l i t y of Pi Tes. ' ) B. M. Lozovs ky. ( USSR) . 208- 211
H- 5 Dynami c For mul a f or Det er mi ni ng t he Re s i s t ance of Pi l es . ^ B. M. Lozovs ky. ( USSR) . 2 12 - 2 16

H- 6 Not es on t he F. i l f l JQEi vi j i j ^For mul a I nol uded i n t he Pr opos ed Bos t on Bui l di ng Code.
J. St uar t Cr andal l * ( U. S. A. ) . 2 16 - 2 2 0

Sect i on I i PI LE LOADI NG TESTS

i -4 Pi l e Dr i vi ng^and Tes t - l oadi ng/ Recor ds . N. W. B. Cl ar ke and J* B. Wa t s on. ( Chi na) . 2 2 1- 2 2 7

1- 5 Load Tes t /on a Wood Pi l e Dr i ve n i nt o t he Gr ound. R. Ti l l mann. ( Aus t r i a) * 227-229

1- 6 Pi l e Loa di ng Te s t s ^ Bonnet Car r e Fl oodway. J. P. De a n and J. C. Baehr * ( U. S. A. ) . 229- 253

_ - ^

Sect i on Ji EARTH PRESSURE AGAI NST RETAI NI NG WALLS, EXCAVATI ON SHEETI NG,
TUNNEL LI NI NGS, ETC.

J- 6 Rel at i on be t we e n Rel at i ve Dens i t y/ a nd Ea r t h Pr e s s ur e ^ Ha ns Pet er mmn y' - ( Ger many) . 254- 255

Seot i on L t SOI L PROBLEMS I N HI GHWAY ENGI NEERI NG I NCLUDI NG FROST ACTI ON I N SOI LS

L- 7 Obs er vat i ons of t he Texas St at e Hi ghwa y De par t ment on t he Subs equent Ef f e c t s of t he

Uni f or mi t y and t he Non- Uni f or mi t y of Founda t i on Soi l - Types on Pavement s ; and al s o t he
Ef f ect s of Uni f or mi t y and Non- Uni f or mi t y of Moi s t ur e Cont ent Fl uct uat i ons i n Soi l
Foundat i ons of Hi gh Vol umet r i c Change. Henr y C. Por t er . ( U. S. A*). 256-260
L- 8 Pr ogr es s Re por t cm an I nve s t i gat i on of ' I f os t ^Act i on i n Soi l s . A. Ma oki nt os h. /
( U. S. A. ) . ' 260-262

Se c t i on M» METHODS FOR I MPROVI NG THE PHYSI CAL PROPERTI ES OF SOI LS FOR ENGI NEERI NG
PURPOSES, I NCLUDI NG RECENT DEVELOPMENTS I N CONSTRUCTI NG AND COMPACTI NG
EARTH FI LLS

M- 4 Soi l Cons ol i da t i on Wor ks Ef f e c t e d near El ne, Fr ance on a Br i cf ge ' Jbver t he Tech Ri ver .
P. Ba ohy/ ( Fr ance) . 26 3

Seot i on N» MODERN METHODS OF DESI GN AND CONSTRUCTI ON OF FOUNDATI ONS

n- 6 The Fai l ur e of Br i Sge Pi ers*) due t o Soour . Kar l v. Ter zaghi . ( Aus t r i a) . 264

h -7 Concr et e Fi l l ed St eel Cyl i nder s f or Foundat i ons . Ha r r y T. I mmer man. ( U. S. A. ) . 264-267

N- 8 Foundat i ons of 4° Wa l l St . , Ne w Yor k Ci t y. Ha r r y T. I mmer man. ( U. S. A. ) . 26 7- 272

N- 9 Cof f er dams. . * Lazar us Whi t e. ( U. S. A. ) . 272- 279

Seot i on Zi MI SCELLANEOUS

z -6 Pr i nci pl es Gover ni ng I nt er pr et at i on of Res ul t s Obt ai ned Thr ough Expl or a t i on of

Soi l s f or Founda t i on Pur pos es . J. M. Abel ef f . ( USSR) . 280- 282

2- 7 About t he Pr ot e c t i on of St r uct ur es f r om t he Exi s t enoe of Ra di at i ng El a s t i c Wa ve s i n

t he Soi l . D. D. Ba r ka n/ ( USSR) . 2 8 3 - 281 +

Z- 8 Fi e l d I nves t i gat i ons of t he Theor y of Vi br a t i on of Mas s i ve Foundat i j pn/ under Machi nes ^
D. D. Bar kan. ° ( USSR) . * 285-288

Z- 9 A Me t hod of Det er mi ni ng t he Rat e of De f or ma t i on i n Soi l Ma s 6 by Means of El e ot r i c i t y . j

G. I . Pokr ows ki . ( USSR) . 289- 290
Z- 10 Cons ol i da t i on of Maxi r i e^ Cl y <; 0. K. Fr oehl i ch ( Aus t r i a) . 290- 294
Z- l l Pr et es t Shor i ng of Re t ai ni ng Wal l / ) Ha r r y T. I mmer man. ( U. S. A. ) . 294- 296
Z- 12 The Al exander Dar n* Soi l St udi es and Set t l ement Obs er vat i ons . J oel B. Cox. ( U. S. A. ) . 2 9 6 -2 9 8
[/
z - 13 Exper i ment s wi t h Model s f or De t e r mi ni ng t he De f or ma t i on a nd Tens i ons i n Foundat i ons
on Pl as t i c Gr ound. Ad. Pogany. ( Pol and) . 298- 299
 VI
Page
Z -lh Wa t e r Suppl y Sour ces f or Me t r opol i t a n Bos t on, Fr a nk E. Wi ns or . ( U. S. A. ) . 30 0

Z- 15 Foundat i ons and Emba nkme nt s of Quabbi n Dams * St anl ey M. Dor e. ( U. S. A. ) . 300- 307
Z- l 6 Soi l Me ohani c s Labor at or y at t he Teohni cal Uni ve r s i t y of Budapes t , Hungar y. 307
J os eph J aky* ( Hungar y) .
Z- 17 Pr opos ed Ne w Bos t on Bui l di ng Code - Chapt er an Foundat i ons . Gi l ber t Smal l .
( U. S. A. ). 308-318
Z- 18 Pr a ct i cal Soi l Me ohani cs at Mus ki ngum. Theodor e T. Knappen a nd Rober t R.
Phi l l i pe. ( U. S. A. ) . Appendi x
( r epr i nt )
Z- 19 I mpr oved Soi l Tes t i ng Met hods * Gl ennan Gi l boy* ( U. S. A. ) . Appe ndi x
( r epr i nt )
Z- 20 Si mpl e Tes t s Det er mi ne Hydr os t a t i c Upl i f t . Kar l v. Ter zaghi . ( Aus t r i a) . Appe ndi x
( r epr i nt )
Z- 21 Fi e l d Tes t f or I de nt i f i cat i on of Soi l s Capabl e of Fr os t Heavi ng. Leo Appe ndi x
Jt l r genson. ( Es t oni a) . ( r epr i nt )

AUT HOR I NDE X

Abe l ef f Z- 6 Fr oehl i ch Z- 10 Par s ons D- 13

Andr eae A- l Gi l boy Z- 19 Pet er mann J- 6
v Ba c hy m- 4 Gods kes en A- l l Phi l l i pe Z- 18
Baehr
■' 1- 6 Gr ay D- II +, E- 10 Fogany Z- 13
Baker
* E- 9 V
Ha r t ma n A- 8 Pokr ows ki Z- 9
Bar ka n
■ Z- 8 , z 4 Hogent ogl e r A- 15 Por t er L- 7
j Begemann A- 21 Hous el A- 6 , A- 15 Rapp E- 9
Bor owi cka
■’ E- 8 Hvor s l e v D- l l Rut l edge A- 25, C- 6
vBoul i c he v A- 10 I mmer man N- 7, N- 8, Z- 11 Smal l Z- 17
•f Buchanan A- 23 J aky G- 9 , z - 16 St ei nbr enner E- 6
v Bui 6 eon D- 10 J enki ns A- 7 Ter - St epani an D- 8
1 Bur mi s t er A- 13 Jt i r genson G- 8 , Z- 21 Ter zaghi n- 6 . Z- 20
Cr andal l H- 6 Ki mbal l A- 16 Ti l l mann C- 5, F- 15, 1- 5
Cl ar ke F- 12, i - u
,
Kj el l man A- I 4. Vaughan A-lit.
Cox Z- 12 Knappen Z- 18 VYar l am D- 12
Dea n 1- 6 Kr yni ne A- 5 Wa t s on F- 12, i - U
Dor e Z- 15 Langer D- 9 Whi t e N- 9
Favr et F- 13 Lozovs ky H- 4, H- 5 Wi ns or z -iU
Fehl mann B- 8 Ma c ki nt os h L- 8 Yar aagut i A- 12
Fi s cher E- 7, F- l U Ma s on E- l l
 P R O C E E D IN G S

O F THE

IN T E R N A T IO N A L CO N FEREN CE

ON

S O IL M E C H A N IC S A N D

F O U N D A T IO N E N G IN E E R IN G

J U N E 2 2 to 26, 1936

VOLUM E in

GRADUATE SCH O O L O F E N G IN E E R IN G

HARVARD U N IV E R S IT Y

C A M B R ID G E , M A S S .

(ALL RIGHTS RESERVED)

 PL A N O G RA PH PRI N T E D B Y
SPA U L D I N C - M O SS C O M PA N Y
BO ST O N , M A SSA C H U SET T S, U .S.A .
 II

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Secretary*e Report» A. Casagrande (U.S.A.). 1^8
Treasurer's Report. P. C. Rutledge. (U.S.A.). 8-10

ADDRESSES

Opening Remarks. A. Casagrande. (U.S.A.). 11

Address of Welcome. Jome6 B. Conant. (U.S.A.). 11-12

Relation Between Soil Meohanics and Foundation Engineering, Karl v. Terzaghi.

(Austria). 13-18

Address» Daniel E. Moran. (U.S.A.). 18-19

Soil Study and Engineering* F. E. Sohmitt. (U.S.A.). 19-21

Farewell Address. A. Agatz. (Germany). 21-22

Closing Address of the President. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). 22-23

Section B« EXPLORATION OF SOIL CONDITIONS AND SAMPLING OPERATIONS

B-9 Opening Discussion. Henry A. Mohr. (U.S.A.). 2l±

B-10 Dieoussion. Daniel E» Moran. (U.S.A.), 2U-25

B-ll Discussion» Earl F. Bennett» (U.S»A.). 26

B-12 Discussion. A Method for Determining the Representative Character of Undisturbed

Samples and Something of the Disturbance Caused by the Sampling Operation»
Donald M. Burmister» (U.S.A.). 26-28

B-13 Discussion» Harold E. Russell» (U.S.A.). 29

B-ll; Discussion. Spencer J. Buchanan. (U.S.A.). 29

B-15 Disoussion. Evan W. Vaughan. (U.S.A.). 29-30

B-16 Comments on Various Papers. (B-3# B-6# B-7)« 30

Seotion D« SOIL PROPERTIES

D- 15 Opening Discussion. Donald T IT . Taylor» (U.S.A.). 31-33

D-l6 Disoussion. Soil Properties as Functions of General Soil Formation Processes»

H. F. Winterkorn. (U.S.A.). 33

D- 17 Discussion of Paper C-2. Interpretation of Some of the Results of the Soil

Survey of the Flushing Meadows Park Site. Donald M. Burmister. (U.S.A.). 33“36

D-18 Discussion. William P. Kimball. (U.S.A.). 37

D-19 Disoussion. G. Tsohebotareff. (Egypt). 37-38

D-20 Discussion. C. A. Hogentogler. (U.S.A.). 38-39

D-21 Discussion. George E, Ekblaw. (U.S.A.). 39

D-22 Disoussion. L. F. Cooling. (England). 39^40

 Ill

Page
D-23 Discussion of Paper D-6 (By Letter)« The Chemioal Nature of Clays«
H, F. Winterkorn. (U.S.A.; 40-lj2

D~2k Discussion (By Letter)« Apparatus for Testing Soils in Compacted State«
C. A. Hogentogler, Jr. (U.S.A.).

D-25 Disoussion (By Letter). Permeability Device for Undisturbed Sand Samples.
Joseph Szily. (Hungary). bk-h6
D-26 Disoussion (By Letter). New Apparatus for Volumetrio Determination of Carbonates
and Water Contents in Soils. Iadislav C. Smolik. (Czechoslovakia). h7-bB
D-27 Discussion (By Letter). Relation Between Void Ratio and Effective Prinoipal
Stresses for a Remoulded, Silty Clay. Leo Rendulio. (Germany). ha- 5 1
D-28 Disoussion (By Letter)« Conditions of Failure for Remoulded Cohesive Soils.
M. Juul Hvorslev. (Austria). 51-53
D-29 Disousslons (By Letter). Maurice Buisson. (France). 53-56
D-30 Disoussions (By Letter). Carl B. Andrews. (Honolulu). 56-57

D- 31 Disoussion of Paper D-6 (By Letter). T. A. Middlebrooks. (U.S.A.). 57

D-32 Discussion. I«.zarus White. (U.S.A.). 58
D-33 Discussion (By Letter). Notes on the Shearing Resistanoe and the Stability of
Cohesionless Soils and their Relation to the Design of Earth Dams. Arthur
Casagrande. (U.S.A.). 58-60

D-314. Disoussion (By Letter). The Determination of the Pre-Consolidation Load and
Its Praotioal Significance. Arthur Casagrande. (U.S.A.). 60-61;

D-35 Comments on Various Papers. (D-l, C-6). 6h

D-36 Disoussion (By Letter). Bror Fellenius. (Sweden). 65

Seotion Et STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN SOILS

II

E-12 Opening Disoussion. Pressure Distribution. Franz Kogler. (Germany). 66-70

E- 13 Disoussion on the Distribution of Stress around a Pile. Raymond D. Mindlin.

(U.S.A.). 71

E -lZ |. Disoussion. A Graphioal Method of Determining the Distribution of Stress in the

Underground Due to Foundation Loads. Donald M. Burmister. (U.S.A.). 71-73
E- 15 Discussion. D. P. Krynine« (U.S.A.). 73-71+

E-l6 Discussion. Benjamin K. Hough, Jr. (U.S.A.). 75

E- 17 Disoussion (By Letter). Stress Distribution a3 a Problem in Attraction.

George W. Glick. (U.S.A.). 76-77

E-18 Comments on Various Papers. (E-9). 77

E-19 Disoussion (By Letter)« Thomas A. Middlebrooks. (U.S.A.). 78

E-20 Disoussion of Paper No. E—¿j. (By Letter). D. P. Krynine« (U.S.A.) 78

Seotion Ft SETTLEMENT OF STRUCTURES

F-l6 Opening Disoussion. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria)« 79-87

F- 17 Discussion. Interpretation of Loading Tests for Footings. Donald M. Burmister.

(U.S.A.) 87-88
 IV

Pago
F-18 Oisoussion. Additional Experience on Situ-Cast Concrete Piles* Rudolf Tillman*
(Austria)• 89

F-19 Diaoussion of Paper F-2* Rudolf Tillman* (Austria). 89-90

F-20 Discussion* Wilhelm Loos. (Germany). 90-92

F-21 Diaoussion of Papers No* F-12 and F- 13 (By Letter). On Settlement of Structures
in Shanghai, China. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). 92-96

F-22 Diaoussion on the Movements of the Piers of the Mississippi River Bridge,
Paper No. F-i;, Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria), and William P. Kimball. (U.S.A.) 9&”98

F-23 Diaoussion of Paper F-l; (By Letter). Settlement Reoords of the Mississippi River
Bridge at New Orleans. William P. Kimball. (U.S.A.). 98-99

F-2I+ Discussion* William S. Housel* (U.S.A.). 9^*101

F-25 Disoussion on Paper No. F-8. (By Letter). Maurice Buisson. (France). 101

F-26 Discussion (By Letter). Soil Testing and Observation in the Design and
Construction of Rotunden-Bridge Across the Danube River in Vienna. Charles
Fischer. (Austria). 102-103
F-27 Discussion of Paper No. F-6 (By Letter). Thomas A. Middlebrooks. (U.S.A.). 103
F-28 Discussion (By Letter). Settlement Observations on Structures of the
"Reichsautobahnen". Leo Casagrande. (Germany). IOI4.-IO6

F-29 Disoussion (By Letter). Comparison of Computed and Observed Settlements.

Ernst von Gottstein. (Germany). 107-110
F-30 Comments on Various Papers (F-2, F-li;). 110

Section G» STABILITY OF EARTH AND FOUNDATION WORKS AND OF NATURAL SLOPES

G-10 Opening Discussion. Frank A* Marston* (U.S.A.). 111-112
G-ll Opening Discussion. Stability of Embanlaaent Foundations. G. Gilboy. (U.S.A.) 112
G-12 Discussion. T. T. Knappen. (U.S.A.). 112 - 113
G- I 3 Discussion. A Method for Determining the Shearing Resistance of Fill
Materials, Earth Embankments, etc. in Place by Means of a New Shear
Apparatus* Donald M, Burmister* (U.S.A.). III4.-II6
G -ll; Disoussion. Joachim Ehrenberg. (Germany). 117-118

G-15 Disoussion on Gilboy*s Presentation of Jurgenson* s Method of Foundation

Analysis. T. A. Middlebrooks. (U.S.A.). 118

G- 1 6 Discussion. Notes on the Stability of Slopes. Donald V/. Taylor. (U.S.A.). 118-122
G-17 Discussion (By Letter). Two Examples Concerning Underground Sliding Caused by
Construction of Embankments and Statio Investigations of the Effectiveness of
Measures Provided to Assure their Stability. Ernst von Gottstein. (Germany). 122-128
G-18 Discussion of Paper No. G- 3 (By Letter)* Arahag G. Solakian. (U.S.A.) 1 2 8 -1 2 9

G-19 Discussion (By Letter). Robert G. Hermes. (U.S.A.). 129

G-20 Comments on Various Papers. (G-l, G-2, G-3, G-l;)* 130
 V

Page
Seotion Hi BEARING CAPACITY OF PILES

H-7 Opening Discussion. J. S. Crandall. (U.S.A.). I3I-I32

H-8 Discussion on Sections H and I. John G. Mason. (U.S.A.). 132- 136
H-9 Discussion. R. Pietkow6ki. (Poland). 136-137
H-10 Discussion. Lazarus White. (U.S.A.). 137-138
H-ll Discussion on the lateral Resistance of Piles, Paper No. H-l. Paul Raes
(Belgium) and A. E. Cummings. (U.S.A.). 138-lUO
H-12 Discussion on Sections H and I. W. S. Hanna and Gregory Tschebotareff.
(Egypt). H|0-lUl
H-13 Discussion. Carlton S. Prootor. (U.S.A.). 1)|1
II-11; Discussion. Kjetil Eaugeto. (U.S.A.). lljl-lliS
H- 15 Disoussion (By Letter). Some References to Pile Driving and the Supporting
Power of Piles in British Technical Publications. Robert F# Leggett. (Canada). Ilj2-ll;3

H-l6 Discussion of Paper No. H-5 (By Letter). Dimitri P. Krynine. (U.S.A.). l^-lljlj.
E- 17 Discussion of Paper No. H-2 (By Letter). Calculation of Piles According to the
Theory of the Longitudinal Flow. B. B. Kretsohmer. (USSR). Iijl|.-lll5

H-18 Report on Special Meeting of the Committee on Bearing Value of Pile Foundations,
Waterways Division, American Society of Civil Engineers. 11*5-151

H- 19 Comments on Various Papers. (I-5). 151

Section Js EARTH PRESSURE AGAINST RETAINING WALLS. EXCAVATION SHEETING,

TUNNEL LININGS, ETC.
J-7 Opening Discussion. Arthur Casagrande. (U.S.A.) 152

J-8 Discussion. Karl v. Terzaghi, (Austria). 152-155

J-9 Discussion. Pressure Distributions on Retaining Walls. Raymond D. Mindlin.

(U.S.A.) 155-156

J-10 Disoussion of Paper J-3« Jeremiah E. B. Jennings. (U.S.A.). I57-I58

j - 11 Discussion of Paper No. J-l (By Letter). A, E. Cummings. (U.S.A.). 158-159

j- 12 Discussion of Paper No. J-l (By Letter). D. P. Krynine. (U.S.A.). 159-1&0

J- 13 Disoussion (By Letter). Some References to lateral Earth Pressure in

British Technical Publications. Robert F. Leggett. (Canada). 160

Seotion Ka GROUND WATER MOVEMENT AND SEEPAGE

K-5 Opening Discussion. Joel D. Justin. (U.S.A.). l6l

K-6 Discussion. William P. Creager. (U.S.A.). 161-162

K-7 Disoussion. A Practical Application of the Flow Net Method of Analysis
to the Design of Cofferdams. Donald M. Burmister. (U.S.A.). 162-161;

K- 8 Disoussion of Paper K-3 (By Letter). Direct Measurement of the

Permeability of the Ground. J. P. Daxelhofer. (Franoe). l6l;-l65
K-9 Discussion. 0. Stevens. (Netherlands Indies). I65-I66
 VI

Page
Seotion Ls SOIL PROBLEMS IN HIGHWAY ENGINEERING INCLUDING FROST ACTION
IN SOILS

1-9 Opening Discussion. Soils for Highway Uses. C. A. Hogentogler. (U.S.A.). 167-I68
L- 10 Discussion. H. F. Winterkorn. (U.S.A.). 168-169
U li Discussion. Muck Settlement Under Highway Fills. Earl F. Bennett. (U.S.A.). 169-170
1 -1 2 Discussion (By Letter). Effect of Freezing and Thawing of Soil under
Foundations of Cold Storage Warehouse. E. A. Dockstader. (U.S.A.). 171-173
L- 13 Frost Action in Soils and Its Relation to Highway Engineering.
Gunnor Beskow. (Sweden). 173

Seotion Mt METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS FOR

ENGINEERING PURPOSES, INCLUDING RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN
CONSTRUCTING Aim COMPACTING EARTH FILLS
M-5 Comparative Studies of the Effectiveness of Different Methods for Compacting
Cohesionless Soils. Wilhelm Loos. (Gerfnany). 17^-179

K -6 Opening Discussion. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). 180-ie2

Section N> MODERN METHODS OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FOUNDATIONS

N-10 The Foundations of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. Carlton S. Proctor.
(U.S.A.) 183-193

N-ll Foundation of Modem Bridges in Denmark. Aage E. Bretting. (Denmark). 193-201

N- 12 Experiences in the Construction and Working of Mercantile Harbours at

Bremen and Bremerhaven and their Value in the Design of New Structures.
A. Agatz. (Germany). 201-215
W-13 The Foundation of the Building "le. Balaise" in Lugano, Switzerland
Involving Modern Methods in Deep Foundation Teohnique. G. D» Rodio. (Italy). 215-225

N-ll; Opening Discussion. I^zarus White. (U.S.A.). 226-228

K- 15 Discussion on the Movements Within Foundation Pits During Construction.

J. A. Cuevas (Mexico), I«.zarus White (U.S.A.) and Karl v. Terzaghi (Austria). 2 2 8 -2 3 1

N-l6 Discussion. Paul E. Raes. (Belgium). 231-233

N-17 Foundation Conditions in Mexico City. Jose A, Cuevas. (Mexico). 233-237

Seotion Z: MISCELLANEOUS

Z-22 Discussion. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). 238

Z-23 Discussion of Paper No. N-6 (By Letter). Irving B. Crosby. (U.S.A.). 238-239

Z-2U Disoussion (By Letter). Maurice Buisson. (France). 239-240

Z-25 Discussion (By Letter). Karl R. Kennison. (U.S.A.). 240

Z-26 Discussion of Paper No. Z-17 (By Letter). Proposed New Boston Building
Code. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). PJ|Q-P)|P

Z-27 A Preliminary Investigation into the Subject of Foundations in the

•Black Cotton' and 'Kyatti' Soils of the Mandalay Distriot, Burma.
D. Wooltorton. (India). 21)2-256

Z-28 Discussion of Paper No. Z-27 (By Letter). W. E. Simpson. (U.S.A.). 257
 VII

Page
Z-29 Report on a Joint Meeting of the Committee on Foundations and Soil Mechanics
of the Sooiety for the Promotion of Engineering Education and of the Committee
on the Standardization of Symbols and Conventions. 258

Z-2Ça Opening Discussion. A. Casagrande. (U.S.A.). 258-261

Z-29b Discussion on Instruction in Soil MeohanicB. Karl v. Terzaghi. (Austria). 261-263

Z-29C Discussion. Herbert Ensz.1 (U.S.A.). 261;

Z-29d Discussion. E. E. Bauer. (U.S.A.). 26^-265

Z-29e Discussion. W. P. Kimball. (U.S.A.). 265

Z-29f Disoussion. Frederick J. Converse. (U.S.A.). 265-266

Z-29g Discussion. D. Krynine. (U.S.A.). 266

Z-29h Discussion. Robert G. Hennes. (U.S.A.). 266-267

Z-29i Discussion. Donald M. Burmister. (U.S.A.). 267-266

Z.30 Discussion of Paper No. Z-ij. (By Letter). 0. Godskesen. (Denmark). 268

List of Participating and Absentee Members Appendix

L I ST OF PAP E R S DI S C U S S E D

Paper No. Author Discussion Paper No. Author Discussion

Contained in Contained in
A-25 Rutledge Z-24 F- 13 Favret F-21
Barentsen B-l6 F-1[; Fischer F-30
B-3
B-6 Stanton B-13, B- 16 G—1 Wang G-20

B-7 Cuperas B-l6 G-2 Hennes G-19, G-20

C-2 Freeman D- 17 G-3 Middlebrooks G-18, G-20

c-3 Andrews D-30 G-J+ Taylor &
Vaidhianathan G-20
c-6 Rutledge D-35
G—6 Terzaghi G-l6
D-l Tschebotareff D-19 , D-29,
D-30, D-35 G-9 Jaky G-l6
H-l Raes H-ll
ru2 Cooling &
Smith D-22, D-29 H-2 Kanschin &
Plutalow H- 17
n-U Gerservanoff D-29
H-5 Lozovsky H- 16
D-6 Endell &
Hoffmann B-31 1- 5 R. Tillman H- 19
D-7 Terzaghi D- 31
J-l Spangler J-9» J-ll, J-12
E-l Tschebotareff E- 13 Terzaghi J-10
J-3
E-2 Relton E- 13 K-2 Vreedenburgh K-9
E-i+ Krynine E-20 Mayer K-8
K-3
F-2 Converse F-30 N-6 Terzaghi Z-22, Z-23
F-h Kimball F-22, F-23 z- 17 Committee Z-26
F-6 Krynine & Z-18 Knappen &
Nord F-27 Phillipe Z-ai;
F-8 Ringeling F-25 Wooltorton Z-28
Z-27
F-12 Clark &
Watson F-21
 Vili

COMPLETE AUTHOR INDEX FOR VOLUMES I, II, & III

Abelaff z- 6 Fehlmann B-8 Parsons D- 13
Agatz Vol. Ill, p. 21 Felleniu3 D-36 Petermann J-6
N-12 Fisoher E-7 , F-14.F-26 Pfeiffer lt-1
Andreae A-l Franx H-3 Phillipe Z-18
Andrews c- 3, D-30 Freernan C-2 Pietkowski H-9
Baohy M-I4. Froehlioh z-io Plutalow H-2
Baehr 1- 6 Gersevanoff Pogany Z- 13
Bakenhus H-18 Gilboy G-ll. Z- 19 Pokrovsky E-5, z-9
Baker E-9 Gliok E-17, N-2 Porter L-l, L-7
Barentsen B-3 Godskesen A-ll.ZJ4.Z-29 Proctor H-13.N-1.N-10
Barkan Z-8, Z-9 Gott3tein F-29, G- 17 Raee H-1,H-11.N-16
Bauer Z-30d Graftio N-3 Rapp E-9
Begemann A-21 Gray D-lli. E-10 Relton E-2
Bennett B-ll, L-ll Hflnnfl B-4.C-1.F-1. Rendulio D-27
Beskow L- 13 H-12 Ringeling F-8
Biemond F-9 Hartman A- 8 Rodio N- 13
Boonstra 1- 2 Haugeto H-llj. Royer L-2
Borowicka E-8 Hannes G—2.G-19 .Z~30h Russell B- 13
Bonlichev A-10 Hoffmann D-6, M-3 Rutledge Vol. Ill, p. 8,
Bretting Z-5, N-ll Hogentogler A-15.D-20.L-9 A-25, C-6
Brinkhorst F-10 Hogentogler,Jr. D-2k Samsioe D-3
Broekman G-5 Hough E- 16 Schmitt Vol. Ill, p. 19
van Bruggen B-2 Housel A-6,A-15,F-21j. Simpson Z-28
van der Brught °-5 Hvoralev D-ll. D-28 Small Z- 17
Buchanan A- 23, B-ll; Inmerman N-7.N-8,Z-11 Smith B-5. D-2
Buisman F-7» G-5 Jaky G-9. z-16 Smolik D-26
Buisson D-10,D-29,F-25, Jenkins A-7 Solakian G-18
Z-2I; Jennings J-10 Spangler J-l, L-3
Burmister A-13.B-12.D-17, Jurgenson G-8. Z-21 Stanton B-6
E-lU.F-i7.G-i3, Justin K-5 Steinbrenner E-6
K-7, Z-29Ì Kansohin H-2 Stevens K-l, K-9
Casagrande, A. Vol. Ill, p. 1, Kennison Z-25 Stokstad 1- 6
p. 11, D-33, Kimball A-l6.D-18.F-2;, Szily D-25
D-jl+.J-y.Z-SOa F-22.F-23.Z-1. Taylor d-15.g-1;,g-i6
Casagrande, L. F-28 Z-30e Ter-Stepanian D-8
Chatley Z-2 Kjellman A-l; Terzaghi Vol. III. p. 13
Clarke F-12. I-l; Knappen G-12, Z-18 p. 22. D-7,
Conant Vol. Ill, p. 11 Kogler E-12 F-16.F-21.F-22,
Converse F-2, Z-30f Kretschmer H- 17 G-6.G-7.J-3.
Cooling B-5.D-2.D-22 Krynine A-5.E-3.E-i;, J—I;.J—5.J—8.
Cox Z-12 &-15.E-20.F-6, M-6.N_6.N-15,
Crandall H-6, H-7 H-l6,J-12,Z-30g Z-3.Z-20.Z-22.
Creager K-6 langer D-9 Z-26, Z-30b
Crosby z-23 Ledesma F-ll Tillmann c-5,F-i5,F-ie
Cuevas N-5.N-15.N- 17 Leggett H-15.J-2.J-13 F-19 , 1- 5
Cummings H-ll. J-ll Loos F-20, M-5 Tsohebotareff D-1.D-19.E-1,
Cuperas B-7 Lozovsky H-l;. H-5 F-l, H-12
D&v/son F-3 Mackintosh 1-8 Vaidhianathan G—1;
Daxelhofer K-8 Marston G—10 Vattenbyggnadsbyran N- 3
Dean 1 -6 Hason, A.B. E-ll Vaughan A—11;, B- 15
Dockstader L-12 Mason, J.G. H-8 Vreedenburgh K-l, K-2
Dore Z- 15 Middlebrooks D-3i.E-i9.F-27. Wang Yen G—1
Ehrenberg G-lL; G-3. G- 15 Warlam D-12
Ekblaw D-21 Jilindlin E-13, J-9 Watson F-12, I-U
Ende11 D - 6 , M-3 Mohr B-9 Weston M-2
Engelund N-I4. Moran Vol. Ill, p. 18 White D-32,H-10,N-9
Ensz Z—3O0 B—10 N—li;, N-I5
Faber 1-3 Morton L-ht L-5 Winsor Z—li;
Favret F- 13 Nord F-5. F-6 Winterkorn D-16,D-23,L-10
Fedorov E-5 Ostashev K-J; Wooltorton Z-27
Yamaguti A-12
 PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

Corrections and Additions for Vol I and II

Paper No« Vol Page and Line Correction or Addition

^ In the Author Index add 0. Godskesen Z-i; s_nd change
0. Stokstad from K-6 to L-6 .
C-l 23 The author of this paper. Dr. W. S. Hanna, is Head of the
Foundation Soils Research laboratory, Faculty of Engineering,
Egyptian University, Giza, Cairo»

C-l 2i4. 2 Should read 0.1; to 1.1|. kg/cm^

C-3 31 I4. The Plasticity Index in column #7 should read 60.1.

D-l 33 The author of this paper, Dipl. Ing. G. Tsohebotareff, 16

Research Engineer in the Foundation Soils Research laboratory.
Faculty of Engineering, Egyptian University, Giza, Cairo»

D-l 3l* 52 Should read Kamal Khalifa Eff.

D-l; ¿48 63 Should read q = q^

V-h 50 1 Should read ^

D-k 50 17 Should read £ +■ — — — .

1 +2 J
(R+S+U) = const»

d -6 53 The position of the two X-ray photographs should be reversed»

In Table II referenoe should be made to Fig. 3 instead of
Fig. 2.

D- 13 133 The investigation was carried out with a grant of $500 which
the Harvard Graduate School of Engineering reoeived from the
Committee on Earths and Foundations of the American Society
of Civil Engineers of which Mr. Lazarus White is Chairman»

E-IO I59 For the three equations at the bottom of this page the quantity
appearing under the radical should be« +" Txz
F-6 100 32 Paragraph 3» The sentenoe should read "The bridge is a
double leaf basoule span".

G-2 I3I1. Fig. 1. The legends in German for L0 and Lf are reversed
and should be revised to correspond with the facts and with
the English legends.

G- 3 I 137 15 Fig. 15 should read Fig. 1I4..

1±3 & LiU Titles for Figs. lq. and 15 are reversed
G—5 I 150 53 "Deducted" should read deduced.

G-8 II 199 59 Should read c j_ ^a

B l£
G-3 II 199 5k Should read p = 2 ( ^ + 2) 0
G-8 • II 200 U Should read c_ Pa Pa
B L ( L + ira) — B
J-l I 207 Formula (2) should read as follows:
2
ho= 2^ * P *HT (w h e D m ~ 2^........ (2)
r* '
M -l 263 Add the following! All the operations at the Asaitrt Dam were
carried out by Messrs. Coohrane of London, and the injeotion
work was subcontracted to the Franoois Cementation Co*, in
Doncaster, Great Britain.

M-3 271+ 2 Should read "Atterberg*e liquid limit and the angle of inter­
nal friction are deoreased by treatment»
 L I ST OF PA RT ICIPA T IN G AN D

A B SE N T E E M EM BERS

O F F IC E R S O F T H E IN T E R N AT IO N AL CON F E RE N CE

ON SO I L M E C H AN IC S

AN D F O U N D AT IO N E N GIN E E R IN G

H onorary President: J a m e s B r y a n t C o n a n t , P re s id e n t o f H a rva rd U n ive rs it y

President: K a r l v o n T e r z a g h i, P ro fe s s o r, T e c h n is c h e H o c hsc hule , V ie n n a , A u s tria

Vice President: O s c a r F a b e r , P re s id e n t o f th e B rit is h I n s titu tio n o f S t ru c t u ra l E n g in e e rs

Vice President: D a n i e l E. M o r a n , C o n s u ltin g E n g in e e r, U . S.A .

Vice President: G io v a n n i R o d io , C o n s u ltin g E n g in e e r, I t a ly

Vice President: L a z a r u s W h it e , C o n s u ltin g E n g in e e r, U . S. A .

C O M M IT T E E O N O R G A N IZ A T IO N

Chairman: H a r r y E. C l i f f o r d , D e a n o f th e G ra d u a t e Sc h o o l o f E n g in e e rin g , H a rva rd

U n ive rs it y

Secretary: A r t h u r C a s a g r a n d e , G ra d u a t e Sc h o o l o f E n g in e e rin g , H a rva rd U n ive rs it y

T reasurer: P h ilip C . R u t l e d g e , G ra d u a t e Sc h o o l o f E n g in e e rin g , H a rva rd U n ive rs it y

C H A IR M E N O F N A T IO N A L C O M M IT T E E S

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