Case Study

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CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY

“Making circular economy work for plastics waste”


Researchers estimate that more than 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced since the
early 1950s. About 60% of that plastic has ended up either in a landfill or the natural
environment.
We need to slow the flow of plastic, but we also need to improve the way we manage our plastic
waste. As of now, a lot of it ends up in the environment. Only 9% of all plastic waste ever
produced has been recycled. About 12% has been incinerated, while the rest 79% has
accumulated in landfills, dumps or the natural environment.
A staggering 8 million tonnes of plastic ends up in the world’s oceans every year. How does it
get there? A lot of it comes from the world’s rivers, which serve as direct conduits of trash from
the world’s cities to the marine environment. If current trends continue, our oceans could
contain more plastic than fish by 2050.
Closer to home, according to the reports of the year 2017-2018, Central Pollution Control Board
has estimated that India generates approximately 9.4 million tonnes per annum plastic waste.
Of this, 5.6 million tonnes per annum is recycled and 3.8 million tonnes per annum is left
uncollected or littered. Although the recycling rate of our country is higher i. e. 38% than the
global average of 20%, still our water bodies and even our soil has been abused due to littering
of plastics all around.
The GoI's Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has now taken up this initiative under their
program named Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) to curb this increasing concern under the rapid
urbanisation. In most cities waste segregation is made mandatory, cities like Indore, Mysore
and Sikkim are the model of Public, NGO and Government machinery working together in
solving the plastic waste issues.
This unprecedented plastic waste tide appears as vast as the ocean, yet, ultimately, the plastic
tide can become as limited as our chosen relationship with plastics, which could involve a
dramatic behavioural change on our part. “The impossible missions are the only ones which
succeed.” The path to successful resolution of the crisis clearly appears…as we are the problem
and the solution. There are several things that can be done from running public awareness
campaigns, to offering incentives for recycling, to introducing levies or even banning certain
products.

The task
Reducing waste is a critical issue globally. We are committed to taking responsibility for the
plastic that we use and to play our part in creating a waste free world. We believe that plastics
has its place, but that place is not in our streets, rivers or oceans. Plastic is a valuable material
when used responsibly. It is often the most safe and efficient way to get products to people that
need them but NOT at the expense of the environment.
The teams are expected to understand the plastic waste challenge and come up with a mass
media campaign that inspires individuals / Groups to take steps to significantly reduce plastic
waste in environment. The key ask is to identify the right target group for this campaign, an
insight that will engage with the audience, what triggers and barriers will be leveraged to
influence our TG. How the model can be scalable and impact of this be measured. Also, how
would we amplify & what would be the roadmap of executing this change through the country.

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