Chartered Membership Examination 1

Chartered Membership Examination

Friday 9 January 2015

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
reading the question paper, immediately before the 6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
commencement of the examination. Candidates are criteria adopted must be stated.
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are required;
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. they should show all salient and structural
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.
8. Candidates will not be allowed to include any
Important previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION,
CANDIDATES MUST SATISFY THE The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
QUESTION ATTEMPTED. computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
2. Examiners will only mark work written by hand similar devices, Cameras, optical scanners and
during the examination. similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded for Any candidates arriving at the examination room
the demonstration of an understanding of with such devices will be asked to switch them
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
from calculation of member forces and sizes. Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, includes the lunch period.
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean
10. This paper is set in SI Units.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc. Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section
1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
4 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 5

Question 1. New hotel and conference facility

Client’s requirements
1. A new seven storey hotel with underground conference facilities. See Figure Q1.
2. The hotel is to have bedrooms on Levels 2 to 7. Each bedroom is to be 6.0m long x 4.0m wide. Four wings are required on Levels
2 to 7, with twelve bedrooms in each wing together with a 3.0m wide corridor: see Figure Q1.
3. At the end of each bedroom wing there is to be a storage room and staircase each measuring 6.0m long x 3.0m wide.
4. Restaurants, lounges, and the reception area are located on Level 1.
5. The following minimum clear internal heights are required: 3.5m for each bedroom, 7.5m for Level 1, and 4.0m for the
underground conference facility. The maximum floor-to-floor heights are shown on Figure Q1.
6. One central core area measuring 8.0m x 8.0m is required for services.
7. Fully-glazed external elevations are required. Perimeter columns are to have a minimum spacing of 4.0m. Any internal columns on
Level 2 and above are to be no closer than 3.5m to the core area.
8. A maximum of four internal columns is permitted at Level 1 and in the basement conference area. These columns must be
located no further than 5.0m from the core area.

Imposed loading
9. Roof 0.75kN/m²
Bedrooms 2.50kN/m²
All other areas 4.0kN/m²

Site conditions
10. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 20m/s.
11. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
Ground level – 2.0m Top-soil and fill
2.0m – 5.0m Silty sand, N = 8
5.0m - 12.0m Dense silty sand, N = 35
Below 12.0m Rock, characteristic compressive strength 3500kN/m2
Ground water was not encountered.

Omit from consideration

12. Detailed design of the lift and stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and
stability aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the design has been completed the client advises you that he wishes to add a level of car parking
below the conference facility. Write a letter to the client explaining the implications for your design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
10 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 11

Question 4. Mixed-use apartment block

Client’s requirements
1. A new nine-storey building with basement parking: see Figure Q4. A four-storey-high car showroom is to occupy the front part of
the building at Level 1. The remainder of the building at Levels 1 and above is to contain residential apartments. The building is to
step in height as shown in Figure Q4.
2. Internal floor-to-floor heights are to be 3.0m. A 0.2m zone is required for ceilings and services under each floor. The client would
like ceiling heights to be as high as possible in the apartments.
3. The building will be clad in brickwork throughout, with the exception of the car showroom which will be fully-glazed on three sides.
4. Two stair/lift cores extend the full height of the building and may contribute to lateral stability.
5. For the residential apartment levels, no columns are allowed within the apartment footprints but are permitted in corridor walls and
partition walls between apartments.
6. In order to maximise views into the car showroom, no more than three columns are permitted on Grid Line 1 between Levels 1
and 5. No other internal columns are permitted in the showroom, and perimeter columns to the side façades should be kept to a
minimum.
7. Minimum headroom is required of 2.1m in the car park and 2.5m in the plant room. No columns are permitted in the road, but
there are no restrictions on columns in the plant room and columns may be placed between parking spaces.
8. A minimum fire rating of two hours is required throughout, with the exception of the plant room which requires four hours.

Imposed loading
9. Roof 1.5kN/m2
Residential floors 2.5kN/m2
Car showroom floor 20kN/m2
Car park 2.5kN/m2
Loadings include allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services.

Site conditions
10. The site is located on the edge of a city. Basic wind speed is 40.0m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 20.0m/s.
11. Ground Conditions
Ground level – 0.3m Top soil/made ground
0.3m – 6.0m Sands and Gravels, N = 20 to 30
Below 6.0m Clay, C = 45 + 7z kN/m2, where z = depth below top of clay
Groundwater was encountered at 1.0m below ground level.

Omit from consideration

12. Detailed design for staircases and lifts within cores, but the cores themselves are to be designed; detailed design of access ramp
to car park; glazed façade and associated support system to car showroom.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each scheme.
Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the client advised that Level 1 is to be
used as a supermarket between Grids 3 and 5. A single line of internal columns will be permitted within the
supermarket, and minimum clear floor-ceiling heights on Levels - 1 and 1 are to be 3.5m. Write a letter to the
client advising him of the implications on the design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
12 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 13

Question 5. Conversion of industrial building to apartments

Client’s requirements
1. An existing disused four-storey industrial building is to be converted into residential apartments: see Figure Q5. Two levels of
20 apartments are to be constructed on each existing floor, providing a total of 160 apartments over eight storeys. A typical
apartment layout is shown in Figure Q5.
2. The existing building has solid brick external walls 0.45m thick. Floors are of reinforced concrete spanning on to steel beams
encased in concrete. The floors are supported internally with steel columns. The perimeter walls have spread foundations 0.9m
wide constructed of solid masonry. The size of foundations to the columns is unknown.
3. A minimum clear floor-to-ceiling height of 2.3m is required in each apartment. A full-height atrium clear of any transverse structural
elements, with a glazed roof, is required as shown in Figure Q5. A 2.0m wide corridor is required on each apartment floor. Each
apartment is to be provided with a balcony at least 2.0m wide and 3.0m long.
4. At corner A3 there is a diagonal crack approximately 25.0mm wide: see Figure Q5.

Imposed loading
5. Apartment floors 1.5kN/m2
Corridor floors 2.5kN/m2
Roof 0.8kN/m2
The unfactored imposed load capacity of the existing floors is 6.0kN/m2.

Site conditions
6. The site is located in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 46.0m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 23.0m/s.
7. Ground Conditions
Ground level – 0.3m Granular fill
0.3m – 6.0m Stiff clay with organic peat lenses, C = 100kN/m2
Below 6.0m Weathered rock
Groundwater was not present.

Omit from consideration

8. Stairs and lifts, which will be installed in new external shafts which may not be used to assist lateral stability.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each
scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. Shortly after commencement of the design, the client asks you to specify any investigative work which
should be undertaken with regard to the existing building. Write a letter to your client explaining what
investigations should be carried out, with reasons for their inclusion. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
 Chartered Membership Examination 1

Chartered Membership Examination

Friday 10 July 2015

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
reading the question paper, immediately before the 6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
commencement of the examination. Candidates are criteria adopted must be stated.
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are required;
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. they should show all salient and structural
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.
8. Candidates will not be allowed to include any
Important previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION,
CANDIDATES MUST SATISFY THE The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
QUESTION ATTEMPTED. computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
2. Examiners will only mark work written by hand similar devices, Cameras, optical scanners and
during the examination. similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded for Any candidates arriving at the examination room
the demonstration of an understanding of with such devices will be asked to switch them
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
from calculation of member forces and sizes. Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, includes the lunch period.
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean
10. This paper is set in SI Units.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc. Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section
1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
4 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 5

Question 1. New visitors centre

Client’s Requirements
1. A 20.0m diameter bottomless hole sits on an international boundary between two countries.
2. Country A wishes to build a visitors centre and a connected viewing platform for tourists.
3. The visitors centre should provide 200m2 of accommodation and the viewing platform should provide 30m2 of space.
4. There are no limitations on headroom providing the structure remains usable
5. The centre of the viewing platform should be located directly over the centre of the hole.
6. The underside of the viewing platform should be 5.0m higher than the perimeter of the hole and allow unhindered views around
three sides.
7. All structure, including foundations and temporary works, should be contained entirely within Country A.
8. The viewing platform is to contain two 2.0m2 open sections through the floor for visitors to look down through.

Imposed Loading
9. All roofs 1.50kN/m²
10. Visitors Centre Floor 4.0kN/m²
11. Viewing Platform Floor 4.0kN/m²

Site Conditions
12. The site is located in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 20m/s.
13. Ground condition: 0 – depth. Dense, uniform rock, safe bearing pressure 1000kN/m2.
14. No ground water was encountered.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and
stability aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the design has been completed the client advises you that he has reached an agreement with
Country B that allows construction of the centre to be placed anywhere around the perimeter of the
bottomless hole. Write a letter to advise him of the implications of this agreement with regard to the design
of the centre. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme (10 marks)
6 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 7

Question 2. New city centre office block

Client’s requirements
1. A new city centre six-storey offices block with lower basement parking: see Figure Q2. The site is bounded by a public footpath
on three sides and an access road at the rear. Main streets adjacent to the site are busy, and traffic flow is to be maintained during
construction.
2. Two stair and lift cores extend the full height of the building. The front and concourse elevations will be fully glazed with no bracing
permitted. 70% of the area of the side and rear elevations will be glazed and the remainder will be clad in stone panels.
3. Floor-to-ceiling heights in the office are to be 2.9m. A 0.55m-deep ceiling services zone is to be provided over each office floor.
The maximum height of the eaves of the building above Level 1 is 27.0m. The clear storey heights in levels -1 to -3 are to be
2.25m. The structural zone for the ground floor (level 1) is 1.5m deep and for levels -1 and -2 floors it is 0.5m deep.
4. Car-parking bays are to be a minimum of 5.0m x 2.5m with aisles 6.9m wide for vehicle circulation.
5. One internal row of columns is permitted within the office floors, with columns spaced at least 7.5m apart centre-to-centre. There
is no restriction on column locations in the car-park levels providing circulation is not impaired.

Imposed Loading
6. Roof 1.5kN/m²
Office floors 5.0kN/m²
Concourse 5.0kN/m²
Car Park 2.5kN/m²
Loadings exclude allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services.

Site Conditions
7. The site is in a city centre location. Basic wind speed is 51m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 25.5m/s.
8. Ground Conditions
0 – 1m Made ground
1.5 – 25m Stiff clay C = 150kN/m²
Below 25m Sandstone, safe bearing pressure 2,500kN/m²
Some ground water was encountered at 4.0m below ground level but seepage rates were low.

Omit from consideration

9. Detailed design of staircases, lifts within cores, and car park access ramps.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the fundamental framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each
scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the client advises that only one half of
the building footprint is to be constructed as an initial phase. Write a letter to the client explaining the
feasibility and impact of this proposal. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
10 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 11

Question 4. Below ground pumping chamber

Client’s requirements
1. A buried pumping chamber is required for a large development. The site for the chamber is a level square plot 40.0m by 40.0m.
2. The chamber is to have a minimum volume of 1500m3 and is required to be buried so that the upper surface of the chamber shall
be 0.5m below ground level. The underside of the base of the chamber may not be deeper than 9.0m below ground level.
3. Once constructed, the only access to the chamber will be through a 2m x 2m hatch in the centre of the top of the chamber.
This shall extend through the 0.5m soil cover above the chamber.
4. No internal columns are permitted inside the chamber.
5. No ground water ingress is acceptable into the chamber.
6. A minimum fire rating of 1 hour is required throughout.

Imposed Loading
7. Roof of chamber 10kN/m² together with a point load of 100kN

Site Conditions
8. The site is in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 46m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed
is 23m/s.
9. 0 – 0.5m Topsoil
0.5m – 7.0m Sand, N = 10
7.0m – 20.0m Gravel, N = 20
Below 20.0m Rock, safe bearing pressure 500kN/m²
Ground water was encountered at 3.5m below ground level.

Omit from consideration

10. Detailed design for hatch and cover.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each
scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, further site information is received which
confirms that the ground water level can rise to 1.0m below ground level. Write a letter to the Client advising
her of the implications on the design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the chamber and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
12 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 13

Question 5. Fire fighter training building

Client’s Requirements
1. Construction of a building to train fire fighters; see Figure Q5.
2. The building comprises 3 levels that will be filled with smoke and achieve temperatures up to 200 deg C. At Level 3 is a rapid rise
door that is used for emergency evacuation of smoke. Over Level 3 there is to be a lifting beam that projects 3m from the building
face. The beam is to have a safe working load capacity of 5.0kN.
3. The minimum clear floor-to-ceiling height shall be 2.7m on each level.
4. A minimum of 2 hours fire resistance is required.
5. At Level 1 is a 5.0m long x 3.0m wide x 3.0m deep water filled pit which must be capable of being pumped out for maintenance
6. The site lies within a flood plain that regularly floods to a depth 300mm above the Level 1 slab

Omit from Design

7. Stairs

Imposed Loading
8. All floors 2.5kN/m2
Roof 0.8kN/m2

Site Conditions
9. The site is situated in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 46m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 23 m/s.
10. Ground conditions below ground level which is approximately level
Ground level to 1.8m Soft Clay with a High organic content
1.8 -3.0m Firm Clay, C = 70kN/m2
3.0m-6.0m Stiff clay, C = 110kN/M2
Below 6.0m Sandstone, safe bearing pressure 800kN/m²
Ground Water is not normally present but the site periodically floods

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After you have completed your design the client asks you to investigate the feasibility of installing a water tank
on Level 2, 1.5 m deep with a plan dimension of 6mx6m. Write a letter to your client explaining the implications
of this potential change. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline programme. (10 marks)
 Chartered Membership Examination 1

Chartered Membership Examination

Friday 8 January 2016

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
reading the question paper, immediately before the 6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
commencement of the examination. Candidates are criteria adopted must be stated.
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are required;
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. they should show all salient and structural
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.
8. Candidates will not be allowed to include any
Important previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION,
CANDIDATES MUST SATISFY THE The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
QUESTION ATTEMPTED. computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
2. Examiners will only mark work written by hand similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
during the examination. similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded for Any candidates arriving at the examination room
the demonstration of an understanding of with such devices will be asked to switch them
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
from calculation of member forces and sizes. Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, includes the lunch period.
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean
10. This paper is set in SI Units.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc. Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section
1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
4 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 5

Question 1. New Car Showroom with Residential Accommodation

Client’s Requirements
1. A new development on the outskirts of a large city, consisting of a car showroom located below ground level and 12 equal size
residential units located above level 1 as shown on Figure Q1.
2. The site is restricted along the East elevation by an access road serving a storage warehouse located along the North elevation
which has to remain operational. There is limited information available for this existing building which is believed to be mainly of
masonry construction with shallow foundations.
3. Floor to floor height for the residential units is to be 4.0m which includes 0.3m for a service zone and a clear floor to ceiling height
of 2.6m. Offices and workshop areas are to have a minimum floor to floor height of 5.0m with a minimum floor to ceiling height
of 3.5m and a 0.5m service zone. The showroom area generally, is to have a clear height to the underside of the ceiling of 7.0m,
reducing locally to the same level as the underside of the residential units.
4. External perimeter columns are to be located no closer than 6.0m centres. The internal space to the showroom with the 7.0m
clear height is to remain column free. Two internal columns will be allowed elsewhere. No internal columns are allowed within the
internal space of the residential units.
5. The roof to the showroom is to be in lightweight metal cladding with a 10.0m x 10.0m zone to house a fully glazed pyramid
located centrally over the showroom. This zone is to remain clear and unobstructed by any structural members except around the
perimeter of the glazed area.

Imposed Loading
6. Roof 1.5kN/m2
Residential units 2.5kN/m2
Basement slab 15.0kN/m2

Site Conditions
7. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3 second gust, the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 20m/s.
8. Ground conditions, measured from road level, are constant across the site:
Road level – 7.0m top soil with contaminated fill
7.0m – 8.0m soft sand and peat
8.0m – 10.0m Silty sand, N = 5
Below 10.0m Rock, allowable bearing pressure 3,500kN/m2
Ground water was encountered at 7.0m below road level.

Omit from Consideration

9. Detail design of access core to upper floors and stairs.
10. Access to showroom.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion, and removal of the temporary covering, the owner of the adjacent building reports some
major cracking to his walls. The suspicion is that the construction of the new building has caused the cracking.
Write a letter to the client explaining the precautions you have taken in your design to safeguard against
undermining the adjacent building. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
10 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 11

Question 4. New City Hospital Building

Client’s requirements
1. A new city centre 5 storey hospital building– see Fig Q4. The building is to step in height as shown in Figure Q4. The roof to level
5 is sloped as shown in Figure Q4.
2. The building will have full height glazed cladding to the perimeter and also to the atrium above Level 2. The atrium will have a
glazed roof. No bracing is allowed where there is glazed cladding.
3. Internal floor to floor heights are to be kept to a minimum to minimise cladding costs. Floor to ceiling height is to be 2.8m, except
level 1 where the floor to ceiling height will be 4.5m. A 300mm deep clear service zone is required within the ceiling voids. No
structure is allowed within the service zone.
4. Two stair and lift cores extend the full height of the building and may be used to provide lateral stability.
5. No columns are allowed within the floor footprints.
6. There is a 3m diameter culvert under the site, with an invert level at 4.5m below level 1, see Figure Q4. The culvert cannot
withstand any additional loads and any foundations must be placed outside the 9.0m exclusion zone shown on Figure Q4.
7. A minimum fire rating of 2 hours is required throughout.

Imposed Loading
8. Roof 3.0kN/m²
Floors 6.0kN/m²
Loadings include allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services.

Site Conditions
9. The site is in a city centre. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed
is 20m/s.
10. Ground Conditions
Ground level – 0.5m Top soil/made ground
0.5m – 3.0m Sands and Gravels, N = 15
3.0m – 20.0m Dense Gravels, N = 40
Below 20.0m Rock, allowable safe bearing pressure 500kN/m2
Ground water is present 4.5m below Level 1 (ground level)

Omit from consideration

11. Detailed design for staircases and lifts within cores;glazed facades.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the fundamental framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each
scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the Client states that he may wish to
infill the atrium at a later date in order to increase floor space. Write a letter to the Client advising him of the
implications on the design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition of
the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
Chartered Membership Examination
Friday 8 July 2016

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
reading the question paper, immediately before the
criteria adopted must be stated.
commencement of the examination. Candidates are
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. required; they should show all salient and
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE structural features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.

Important 8. Candidates will not be allowed to include

any previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES
MUST SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
PARTS OF THE QUESTION ATTEMPTED. phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
2. Examiners will only mark work written by hand and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
during the examination. similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded
for the demonstration of an understanding of Any candidates arriving at the examination room
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct with such devices will be asked to switch them
from calculation of member forces and sizes. off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean includes the lunch period.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc. 10. This paper is set in SI Units.

4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.

Section 1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
4 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 5

Question 1. New Headquarters Building

Client’s requirements
1. A new five storey office and underground car park. See Figure Q1.
2. The building is to be located on the outskirts of a large city in a landscaped area.
3. A minimum clear internal height of 3.0m is required to each office floor and the car park. The finished floor to floor height for the
offices is 5.0m and the car park 4.0m.
4. Four core areas each measuring 5.0m x 5.0m are required internally for stairs, lifts and services.
5. The columns to the fully glazed elevations are to be at a minimum spacing of 5.0m. The spacing of the internal columns is to suit
the underground car park layout and is to be kept to a minimum.

6. At least 200 car parking spaces are required and each car parking space is to be 5.0m x 2.5m with 6.0m wide circulation aisles.

Imposed loading
7. Roof 1.5kN/m²
Floors 5.0kN/m²
Car park 2.5kN/m²

Site conditions
8. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 20m/s.
9. Ground conditions:
Ground level – 1.0m top soil / fill
1.0m – 5.0m sand and gravel N = 10
5.0m - 9.0m sand and gravel N = 35
Below 9.0m sandstone, characteristic compressive strength 1500kN/m²
Ground water was encountered at 5.0m below ground level.

Omit from consideration

10. Detail design of the lift and stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the design has been completed the client advises you that he wishes to add landscaping around the
building with 1.0m of topsoil on the car park roof, thus lowering the car park by a further 1.0 m into the
ground and also to landscape the office roof with 0.3m of topsoil. Write a letter to the Client explaining the
implications on your design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
6 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 7

Question 2. Hospital Extension

Client’s requirements
1. The design of an extension building for a hospital, to be constructed over an existing physiotherapy gymnasium which comprises a
single space with no internal columns, see Figure Q2.
2. The extension is to comprise three new storeys above the existing gymnasium, with each new storey matching and linking in to the
levels of the existing adjacent hospital building, these levels being at 8.0m, 12.0m and 16.0m above ground floor level. The floor
to ceiling height of the extension is to be 2.9m. A new stairwell and a lift are needed to serve the extension building and also to
provide additional lift access to the existing adjacent hospital building.
3. No structure should be present between floor and ceiling levels on Gridline A, between Gridlines 2 and 3.
4. The existing gymnasium, the top of the roof of which is 6.0m above ground floor level, is to be kept fully operational during the
construction of the extension. There is an existing drain running alongside the adjacent building’s foundations, which also must be
kept operational during construction of the extension.
5. The top of the roof of the extension building must be no higher than the existing adjacent building at 24.0m above ground floor
level.
6. The new building cladding is to extend around the new storeys and down to ground level, to form a common façade around the
existing gymnasium.
7. The existing building should not be relied on to provide stability for the extension.
8. A minimum of 1 hour fire resistance is needed.

Omit from consideration

9. Design of the roof and wall cladding panels which may be assumed to be capable of spanning 3.0m.

Imposed loading
10. Floor and internal partitions 5.0kN/m²
Roof 0.6 kN/m²

Site conditions
11. The site is a busy hospital, with limited space for temporary storage of construction materials. The basic wind speed is 46m/s
based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 23m/s
12. The existing gymnasium foundations are strip footings around its perimeter, projecting 1.0m from its façade and founded 2.0m
below ground level.
13. The ground is level across the site and ground conditions are:
Ground level to 2.0m Made ground
2.0m to 3.0m Firm Clay C = 75kN/m2
3.0m to 4.0m Stiff Clay C = 125kN/m2
Below 4.0m Weathered rock, presumed safe bearing capacity 400kN/m2

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After you have completed your design, the client asks you to consider the construction of the building
incorporating as much off-site fabrication as possible. Write a letter to your client explaining the implications,
advantages and any disadvantages of this potential change, including the effect on sustainability and
health & safety. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements,
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline programme. (10 marks)
10 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 11

Question 4. Climbing Wall

Client’s requirements
1. A free-standing climbing wall structure in a countryside setting – see Figure Q4.
2. The structure will be clad in solid specialist cladding.
3. A 4.0m x 5.0m access core is to be provided with access at all levels as shown. At Level 3 the core is accessed by a 1.0m wide
walkway. There is a 4.0m wide x 3.0m high clear opening required on Grid Line 1 at Level 2.
4. Vertical structure is to be restricted to the facades and core perimeter. No internal or external columns are allowed.
5. Cantilever access balconies are to be provided as shown at Levels 2 and 3. A 1.1m safety barrier should be provided to balconies
and the full perimeter of Level 3.
6. A minimum fire rating of 1 hour is required throughout.

Imposed loading
7. Levels 1 and 2 – 5.0kN/m² (includes allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services).
Cladding – a vertical load of 5.0kN/m2 applied across the elevation (includes allowance for self- weight and for imposed load from
climbers).

Site conditions
8. The site is in a countryside location. Basic wind speed is 44m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed
is 22m/s.

Ground Conditions
9. Ground level – 1.5m Top soil/made ground
1.5m – 5m Firm Clay C = 70kN/m2
5m - 8m Stiff Clay C = 120kN/m2
Below 8m Mudstone - allowable safe bearing pressure 300kN/m2
No groundwater is present.

Omit from consideration

10. Detailed design of staircases and lifts within cores
11. Detailed design of safety barriers to balconies and roof
12. Fixing of specialist cladding.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each scheme.
Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the client states that he would like you to
consider how the structural design could be altered to allow the structure to be dismantled and moved at a
later date.
Write a letter to the Client advising him of the implications on the design. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline
construction programme. (10 marks)
12 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 13

Question 5. Residential property in woodland setting

Client’s requirements
1. A new residential property is to be built on a site previously covered with trees, see Figure Q5.
2. The planning department has permitted the development, but has stipulated that ‘no digging’ is permitted to avoid damaging the
roots of the trees. The only exception is that individual piles may be used, but these should be as small as possible.
3. The building is to be elevated above the ground level which slopes from front-to-back, and the exposed sub-structure should be
aesthetically pleasing and durable.
4. Given the setting, the client would like to use as much timber as possible for the superstructure.
5. Internally there are two zones which may be used for support elements.
6. The front elevation is to have full height glazed windows at Level 1 and is to be column free between the corners and the internal
support zones. A 1.0m wide cantilever balcony runs around the front and side elevations of the house at Level 2. No columns are
permitted to support the balcony.
7. The ceiling is to be vaulted; i.e. the ceiling is to be fixed to the underside of the pitched roof.

Imposed loading
8. Roof 0.75 kN/m2
Floors and balcony 1.5 kN/m2
Loadings exclude allowances for floor finishes, ceilings, services and partitions.

Site conditions
9. The site is in a rural location. Basic wind speed is 46 m/s based on a 3 second gust: the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 23 m/s.
10. Ground conditions: 0 – depth, Medium dense sand, N = 20.
No ground water is present.

Omit from consideration

11. Detailed consideration of the stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure. Indicate clearly the fundamental framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each
scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the design is completed, it becomes apparent that the ‘no digging’ requirement applies only to those
areas of the site that are covered by a tree protection zone as shown in Figure Q5. Write a letter to the Client
advising how this relaxation can be exploited to minimise construction costs, whilst still avoiding digging in
the tree protection zone. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
Chartered Membership Examination
Friday, 6 January 2017

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
reading the question paper immediately before the
criteria adopted must be stated.
commencement of the examination. Candidates are
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. required; they should show all salient and
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE structural features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.

Important 8. Candidates will not be allowed to include

any previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES
MUST SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
PARTS OF THE QUESTION ATTEMPTED. phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
2. Examiners will only mark work written by hand and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
during the examination. similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded
for the demonstration of an understanding of Any candidates arriving at the examination room
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct with such devices will be asked to switch them
from calculation of member forces and sizes. off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean includes the lunch period.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc. 10. This paper is set in SI Units.

4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.

Section 1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
6 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 7

Question 2. Lakeside Development

Client’s requirements
1. A new lakeside development to house a fishing club at level 1 with a café at level 2 and multiuse studio at level 3. See Figure Q2.
2. Level 1 is to cantilever over water to provide an uninterrupted platform for fishing. The café at level 2 is to have a column free
covered external space to provide internal and external seating areas. All front elevations are to be 50% glazed and the remainder
is to be clad in composite material with 10% glazing for windows and doors. The roof is to be of lightweight construction. The
whole structure is to have a pleasant and lightweight appearance with exposed structural elements where possible.
3. The maximum overall height of the building is limited to 18.0m in order to satisfy planning requirements. The floor to floor height is
to be 6.0m with a minimum clear internal height of 4.0m. A minimum service zone of 300mm is required at each level.
4. External columns are to be located within external walls, with a minimum spacing of 5.0m. Only four internal columns are permitted
at each floor, if required, to achieve an economical solution.

Imposed loading
5. Roof 0.75 kN/m2
Services 0.25 kN/m2
Floors 5.0 kN/m2

Site conditions
6. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 48m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 24m/s.
7. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
Ground level - 1.0m top soil / fill
1.0m - 2.0m silty sandy and gravel, N=8
Below 2.0m dense sand N=15
Ground water was encountered at 2.0m below ground level.

Omit from consideration

8. Detail design of the lift and stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and
stability aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After construction is complete and there has been a period of heavy rainfall, the Client realises that the initial
estimated water level was inaccurate. Level 1 of the building has flooded on a number of occasions. Write a
letter to the Client explaining how the building can be protected from flooding. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1 (a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline
construction programme. (10 marks)
14 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 15

Question 5. Floating Studio

Client’s requirements
1. An artist’s studio with a dry basement, sited on an island in a river. The building is to sit in a wet dock, square in plan, set into the
surface of a garden on the island.
2. Under normal conditions the river level is maintained by weirs at 1.0m below garden level. Under these conditions the basement
floor level is to be 1.6m below garden level (see Figure Q5) and the building is to sit on supports on the floor of the dock. Water
level in the dock is the same as the river level.
3. The river can flood to a level of 2.5m above the garden level. When this happens the building is required to float and to rise
vertically, being prevented from sideways movement by being tethered to the dock walls.
4. The studio is to be 12.0m x 12.0m internally in plan and is to have no internal columns. A minimal internal height of 2.6m from
studio floor level to eaves level is required. The roof is to be steeply pitched and the gable walls are to be glazed as much as
possible to admit natural light (see Figure Q5). The basement is to have similar plan dimensions and a minimum floor-to-ceiling
height of 2.6m.
5. The basement is to have windows 1.6m high on all four sides. Under normal conditions the base of the windows will be 0.4m
above water level. Under no circumstances must the base of the windows be below water level.

Imposed loading
6. Roof slopes of pitch 60 degrees or more:
Maintenance load 0.6 kN/m2
Snow load Zero
Services 0.1 kN/m2
Studio floor 2.0 kN/m2
Basement floor 4.0 kN/m2
Horizontal forces caused by river flow are negligible even during flooding.

Site conditions
7. The garden is flat. Basic wind speed is 48m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 24m/s
8. Ground conditions:
Ground level - 10.0m River gravels and sands, N=10
Ground water level is at river level.

Omit from consideration

9. Detail design of stairs, all service and drainage connections.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the building has been completed and is in use, the Client enquires if it would be possible to extend one
side of the studio outwards by 6.0m over its full width to gain extra space. Write a letter to the Client explaining
the structural implications and how the extension might be achieved. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition
of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline
construction programme. (10 marks)
Chartered Membership Examination
Friday, 7 July 2017

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
reading the question paper, immediately before the
criteria adopted must be stated.
commencement of the examination. Candidates
are not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Good clear drawings and sketches are
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this required; they should show all salient and
time. Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE structural features to suitable scales and should
question. incorporate adequate details.

Important 8. Candidates will not be allowed to include

any previously prepared calculations, notes,
The written answer to the question selected and any sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and similar material in their answer sheets or A3
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only drawings. Any previously prepared information
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear examiners.
anywhere in the script. 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
room any electronic devices capable of wireless
Notes to Candidates communication, optical photography or
scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES
MUST SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
PARTS OF THE QUESTION ATTEMPTED. phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
2. Candidates should note that Figures are and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
produced to illustrate the question and are not similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
necessarily drawn to scale. Figured dimensions similar devices.
should be followed.
Any candidates arriving at the examination room
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded with such devices will be asked to switch them
for the demonstration of an understanding of off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
from calculation of member forces and sizes. includes the lunch period.
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions,
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to
Section 1 and 50 marks to Section 2.
12 Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination 13

Question 5. Protection for Ancient Building

Client’s requirements
1. An ancient building 3,000 years old is named within a World Heritage classification and needs to be protected from the weather to
preserve it for future generations: see Figure Q5.
2. The ancient building is 15.0m long, 6.0m wide, and 5.0m tall and is constructed from compacted mud.
3. The ancient building is fragile and valuable, and must not be damaged or have loads applied to it either in the temporary or
permanent condition.
4. A minimum clear perimeter of 2.0m should be provided around all sides of the ancient building.
5. Foundations must not be positioned within the zone shown in Figure Q5 due to the presence of subterranean caverns. The caverns
are of historical interest and must not be disturbed.
6. The building must remain as visible as possible from the outside to maintain the World Heritage classification.
7. The internal environment needs to be climatically controlled and a 10m2 plant room weighing 50kN should be provided on the roof.

Imposed loading
8. Access and maintenance loads 1.5kN/m²
Plant room 7.5kN/m²

Site conditions
9. The site is located in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 20m/s.
Ground conditions are well-cemented, dense, uniform rock, N=80.
No ground water was encountered

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the
proposed structure including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability
aspects of each scheme. Identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the design has been completed the Client advises you that the subterranean cavern extends further than
previously thought, and that the foundation-free zone is therefore to be extended eastwards by 4.0m. Write a
letter to advise the Client of the implications of this with regards to the design of the structure. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements,
including the foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and disposition of
the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes. (20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction
programme. (10 marks)
 Chartered Membership Examination
Thursday, 5 July 2018

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
reading the question paper immediately before the
criteria adopted must be stated.
commencement of the examination. Candidates are
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Clear drawings and sketches are required. They
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. do not have to be to a defined scale, but should
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE be in proportion.
question.
8. Candidates will not be allowed to include
Important any previously prepared calculations, notes,
sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
The written answer to the question selected and any similar material in their answer sheets or A3
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and drawings. Any previously prepared information
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may examiners.
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
anywhere in the script. room any electronic devices capable of wireless
communication, optical photography or
Notes to Candidates scanning.

1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
MUST SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
PARTS OF THE QUESTION ATTEMPTED. computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
2. Candidates should note that Figures are similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
produced to illustrate the question and are not similar devices.
necessarily drawn to scale. Figured dimensions
should be followed. Any candidates arriving at the examination room
with such devices will be asked to switch them
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
for the demonstration of an understanding of Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct includes the lunch period.
from calculation of member forces and sizes.
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean
Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to
Section 1 and 50 marks to Section 2.

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 6 Chartered-Membership Examination

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 Chartered-Membership Examination 7

Question 2: Mixed-Use Development

Client’s requirements
1. A mixed-use development consisting of a basement and five additional levels: see Figure Q2. The basement is to be kept clear
of any internal structure, other than stair and lift core, to maximise parking spaces. All other floors are to be sub-divided into four
equal units. The top level is to be used for restaurants and the remaining levels as offices for general use.
2. Access to the front of the building is through a glazed atrium at Level 1.
3. Columns, if used, are to be contained in walls. No isolated column will be accepted anywhere. Stability elements may be placed
around the lift core.
4. The maximum overall height of the building is 32.0m with a floor-to-floor height of 5.0m on all levels except Level 0, where it is to
be 7.0m. A service zone of 0.3m is to be provided at each level.
5. The atrium is to be open-plan with a fully-glazed front elevation. Lateral restraint to the glazing may be provided from the cantilever
floors at any two levels only. The rest of the building is to be clad using lightweight metal cladding with 50% glazing.
6. To achieve some future flexibility of use, the Client requires that it must be possible for any one of the walls on grid lines 2, 3 and 4
to be removable at each floor from Level 3 and above. This includes any internal bracing; however, any internal columns on these
grid lines may remain. It may be required to remove a wall on a different grid line on each floor.

Imposed loading
7. Roof 1.5 kN/m2
Upper Floors 5.0 kN/m2
Basement floor 7.5 kN/m2

Site conditions
8. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city approximately 15 km from the coast. The basic wind speed is 42m/s based on a
3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 21m/s.

9. Ground conditions are the same across the site:

Level 1 – 2.0m topsoil and fill
2.0m – 10.0m loose gravel, N=10
10.0m -15m gravel, N=30
15.0m-depth rock, characteristic compressive strength 2,000kN/m2
Ground water was encountered at -8.0m below Level 1.

Omit from consideration

10. Detailed design of the lift and access stairs. Parking layouts.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme.
Review and critically appraise the schemes and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. After completion of construction, the Client decides that he wishes to remove a 6.0m-wide area of Level 1 slab centred on grid line
3; see Figure Q2. Write a letter to the Client explaining the implications on your design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction programme to include
consideration of any temporary works that may be required.
(10 marks)

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 12 Chartered-Membership Examination

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 Chartered-Membership Examination 13

Question 5. House on the Hill

Client’s requirements
1. A new 3-storey residential property with swimming pool– see Fig Q5. The building is to be built into a new cutting on a hillside
location.
2. The building is required to have full-height glazed cladding to the perimeter, except along grid line C.
3. Internal floor-to-floor heights are to be 3.0m, except on Level 1 where the floor-to-floor height is to be 4.5m.
Structural depths are to be kept to a minimum to maximise the height of glazing.
4. A single stairwell will extend for the full height of the building. The stairwell will be open-sided and cannot be used for stability
5. A single column is the only internal vertical structure allowed at Level 1.
6. At Level 1 the ground is required to be level within the property boundary.
7. A minimum fire rating of 2 hours is required throughout.

Imposed Loading
8. All floors 3.0kN/m2. Loadings include allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services.
9. Roof 0.75kN/m2

Site Conditions
10. The site is located in open countryside. The basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly
wind speed is 20 m/s.

Ground Conditions
11. Existing ground level – 20.0m Sandy gravel, N=25, φ = 35 degrees, density 19kN/m3.
Ground water was recorded on the site at 2m below level 1.

Omit from consideration

12. Detailed design for staircases
Glazed façade

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme.
Review and critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the Client informs you that they wish to lower the entire
building, swimming pool and building plot by 1.0m. Write a letter to the Client explaining the implications on your design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction programme.
(10 marks)

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 Chartered Membership Examination
Thursday, 3 January 2019

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural
designs. It should also be remembered that
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion aesthetics, economy and function are important
between individuals is not permitted during lunch in any competent engineering scheme.
period). A period of fifteen minutes is provided for
6. Any assumptions made and the design data and
reading the question paper immediately before the
criteria adopted must be stated.
commencement of the examination. Candidates are
not permitted to write in answer sheets, or on 7. Clear drawings and sketches are required. They
drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. do not have to be to a defined scale, but should
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE be in proportion.
question.
8. Candidates will not be allowed to include
Important any previously prepared calculations, notes,
sketches, diagrams, computer output or other
The written answer to the question selected and any similar material in their answer sheets or A3
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and drawings. Any previously prepared information
the question number at the bottom of the page. Only submitted by candidates will be ignored by the
the answer sheets supplied by the Institution may examiners.
be used. The candidate’s name should not appear 9. Candidates may not bring into the examination
anywhere in the script. room any electronic devices capable of wireless
communication, optical photography or
Notes to Candidates scanning.

1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES The following devices are not permitted: Mobile
MUST SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH phones, Laptops, notebooks or portable
PARTS OF THE QUESTION ATTEMPTED. computers and similar devices, iPads, tablets
and similar devices, E-readers (e.g. Kindle) and
2. Candidates should note that Figures are similar devices, cameras, optical scanners and
produced to illustrate the question and are not similar devices.
necessarily drawn to scale. Figured dimensions
should be followed. Any candidates arriving at the examination room
with such devices will be asked to switch them
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded off and place them in a sealed bag kept by the
for the demonstration of an understanding of Invigilator for the duration of the exam, which
fundamental engineering concepts, as distinct includes the lunch period.
from calculation of member forces and sizes.
NOTE: In the calculation part of all questions, 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
establishing “form and size” is taken to mean
Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to
Section 1 and 50 marks to Section 2.

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 Chartered-Membership Examination 5

Question 1. New Research and Manufacturing Facility

Client’s requirements
1. A new research and manufacturing facility consisting of two manufacturing floors at Levels 2 & 4 on the South Wing with ancillary
research accommodation on all remaining levels in the North and South Wings. See Figure Q1.
2. The building is to be constructed on a sloping site. There is an existing access road running West/East through the centre of the
building which cannot be obstructed.
3. The manufacturing floors are to have a clear internal floor-to-ceiling height of 7.0m. One row of internal columns is permitted within
the floor area.
4. The research areas are to have a clear internal floor-to-ceiling height of 3.5m. One row of internal columns is permitted within the
floor area. A clear 200mm service zone is required between the ceiling and the underside of the structure.
5. The elevations are to be fully glazed and external columns are to be at a minimum spacing of 5.0m.
6. In addition to the primary core area indicated on Figure Q1 two secondary cores as outlined on Figure Q1 are required in both the
North and South Wings.

Imposed Loading
7.
Roof 0.60kN/m²
Research 3.5kN/m²
Manufacturing 5.0kN/m2

Site Conditions
8. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 20m/s.
9. Ground conditions vary parallel with the ground surface:
Ground level – 1.0m top soil / fill
1.0m –8.0m dense silty sand, N = 20
Below 8.0m rock, allowable bearing pressure 3,000kN/m2
No ground water was encountered.

Omit from Consideration

10. Detailed design of the lift and stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme.
Review and critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 marks)
b. After the design has been completed the Client advises you that they wish to add an additional floor for research use below the
North Wing down to Road Level 2. Write a letter to the Client explaining the implications on your design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the facility and an outline construction programme to include
consideration of any temporary works that may be required.
(10 marks)

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 Chartered-Membership Examination 7

Question 2. Mixed use building

Client’s requirements
1. A new six-storey mixed-use building is to be constructed in a city centre on a plot adjacent to an existing main road. See Figure Q2.
2. The finished floor-to-floor heights for the shopping and office floors are 5.0m and 4.0m respectively. Minimum clear floor-to-ceiling
heights of 3.65m and 2.80m are required in shopping and office floors respectively, with a minimum 400mm ceiling void for
services. The clear floor-to-ceiling height in the concourse area must be at least 6.5m with a minimum 500mm ceiling void for
services.
3. The concourse and canteen are in the middle part of the building on Level 1 and Level 5 and have twice the clear floor heights of
shop and office floors respectively. The roof above the canteen area must be glazed to allow the entry of natural light.
4. Two lift/staircase cores are to be provided over the full height of the building as shown in Figure Q2.
5. The front elevation of the building will be fully glazed. 65% of the side and rear elevations will be glazed and the remainder will be
clad with stone panels. No bracing is allowed in the front elevation.
6. No internal columns are permitted in the concourse zone of the building. Elsewhere, internal and external columns must be placed
not less than 7.00m apart.

Imposed loading
7. Roof 1.5 kN/m2
Office/Canteen 5.0 kN/m2
Shops/Concourse/Entrance 7.5 kN/m2

Site conditions
8. The site is located in the centre of a large city. The basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean
hourly wind speed is 20m/s.

9. Ground conditions:
Borehole 1:
Existing Ground level – 1.0m Top soil and fill
1.0m – 6.0m Dense silty sand = 33 degrees
6.0m – 9.5m Dense sand N=30
Below 9.5m Rock, characteristic compressive strength = 4,500kN/m2

Borehole 2:
Existing Ground level – 1.0m Top soil and fill
1.0m – 4.5m Sand and gravel N=15
Below 4.5m Rock, characteristic compressive strength = 4,500kN/m2
Ground water was encountered at 6.3m below ground level in BH1 and at 1.3m below ground level in BH2.

Omit from consideration

10. Detailed design for staircases and lifts within cores; glazed facades.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme.
Review and critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the Client informs you that the area designated for open-air
parking at the front of the building will instead be landscaped, and asks you to incorporate a basement under the full plan area of
the building, to accommodate parking for 100 cars. Write a letter to the Client explaining the implications on your design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings which may include plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme, including
consideration of any temporary works that may be required)
(10 marks)

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 Chartered-Membership Examination 11

Question 4. City-centre Hotel

Client’s requirements
1. A new city-centre 9-storey hotel building: see Figure Q4.
2. The roof will be used to support plant equipment, to be concealed behind a 2.0m high screen.
3. The building will have full-height glazed cladding to the perimeter above Level 3, and between grids A to D on Levels 1 and 2. No
bracing is allowed where there is glazed cladding.
4. Internal floor-to-floor heights are to be kept to a minimum to minimise cladding costs. Floor-to-ceiling heights are to be 2.3m,
except on Levels 1 and 2 where the floor-to-ceiling height is to be 4.0m. A 250mm-deep service zone should be included within
the ceiling voids. No structure is allowed within the service zone.
5. A 2.0m-wide corridor zone is required on Levels 3 to 9 – See Figure Q4. No vertical structure is permitted within the corridor zones.
6. A single stair/lift core extends the full height of the building and may be used for stability design.
7. There is a double-height area on Level 1 – See Figure Q4. No columns are permitted within this zone.
8. A minimum fire rating of 2 hours is required throughout.

Imposed Loading
9. Roof 10kN/m² (Plant)
Levels 1-9 4kN/m²
Loadings include allowances for floor finishes, ceilings and services

Site Conditions
10. The site is in a city centre. The basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 20
m/s.

Ground Conditions
11. Ground level – 1.0m Top soil/made ground
1.0m – 4.0m Sands and Gravels, N = 20 to 30
Below 4.0m Clay to depth, C = 45 + 5z kN/m2, where z = depth below top of clay
Groundwater was encountered at 2.0m below ground level

Omit from consideration

12. Detailed design for staircases and lifts within cores. Glazed façade

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability and stability aspects of each scheme.
Review and critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 marks)
b. After completion of the design and before construction has started, the Client states that they may wish to infill the void area above
level 3 bounded by grids 3-4 and B-C. Write a letter to the Client advising them of the implications on the design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme.
(10 marks)

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 International HQ,
47-58 Bastwick Street,
London EC1V 3PS, UK
T +44 (0)20 7235 4535
E [email protected]
www.istructe.org

Chartered Membership Examination

Thursday 4 July 2019

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. T

 he Examiners are looking for sound structural designs.
It should also be remembered that aesthetics, economy
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion between and function are important in any competent
individuals is not permitted during lunch period). A period of engineering scheme.
fifteen minutes is provided for reading the question paper
immediately before the commencement of the examination. 6. A
 ny assumptions made and the design data and criteria
Candidates are not permitted to write in answer sheets, or adopted must be stated.
on drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. 7. C
 lear drawings and sketches are required. They
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE question. do not have to be to a defined scale, but should be
in proportion.
Important 8. C
 andidates will not be allowed to include any previously
The written answer to the question selected and any prepared calculations, notes, sketches, diagrams,
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and the computer output or other similar material in their
question number at the bottom of the page. Only the answer sheets or A3 drawings. Any previously prepared
answer sheets supplied by the Institution may be used. The information submitted by candidates will be ignored by
candidate’s name should not appear anywhere in the script. the examiners.
9. C
 andidates may not bring into the examination room any
Notes to Candidates electronic devices capable of wireless communication,
1. T
 O PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES MUST optical photography or scanning.
SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE
QUESTION ATTEMPTED. The following devices are not permitted: mobile phones,
laptops, notebooks or portable computers and similar
2. C
 andidates should note that Figures are produced to devices, iPads, tablets and similar devices, e-readers
illustrate the question and are not necessarily drawn to (e.g. Kindle) and similar devices, cameras, optical
scale. Figured dimensions should be followed. scanners and similar devices.
3. A
 fair proportion of marks will be awarded for the
demonstration of an understanding of fundamental Any candidates arriving at the examination room with
engineering concepts, as distinct from calculation of such devices will be asked to switch them off and place
member forces and sizes. NOTE: In the calculation part them in a sealed bag kept by the Invigilator for the
of all questions, establishing “form and size” is taken to duration of the exam, which includes the lunch period.
mean compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e. 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section 1 and Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
50 marks to Section 2.
4 | Chartered-Membership Examination
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 5

Question 1. New stadium stand

Client’s requirements
1. A new three-storey stand with continuous terracing and hospitality facilities. See Figure Q1.
2. The stand is to have two floors of continuous terracing with access concourses to the rear.
3. Access to the terracing from the concourse is by access tunnels measuring 6.0 metres x 3.0 metres.
4. A
 t Level 4 there is to be provision for hospitality boxes with a glazed elevation overlooking the terracing and an access corridor to the
rear.
5. No columns or any other obstructions are permitted in the main concourse areas, or at Level 4.
6. Access to the respective floors is by external core areas accommodating a staircase and lift.
7. The roof over the terracing is clad with metal sheeting and is to be free-spanning with no columns permitted.
8. T
 here is access for construction activities to all four elevations of the stand, but permanent structure is only permitted outside of the
footprint shown in Figure Q1 to the rear of the stand.
9. The external elevations of the stadium are to be clad in composite metal sheeting and column spacing must be no less than 5.0m.
10. The steps to the terracing have a horizontal dimension of 1.0m

Imposed loading
11. Roof 0.6 kN/m2

Terracing and Concourses 5.0 kN/m2

Site conditions
12. The site is located on the outskirts of a large city. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly
wind speed is 20m/s.
13. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
Ground level – 1.5m Top soil / fill
1.5m – 4.0m Silty sand N=10
4.0m – 10.0m Dense silty sand N=30
Below 10.0m Rock with compressive strength 3000 kN/m2

Ground water was not encountered.

Omit from consideration

14. Detailed design of the lift and stairs.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. P
 repare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. A
 fter the design has been completed the Client advises you that they wish to add an additional level of terracing above the hospitality
boxes at Level 4, the terracing having a vertical height of 4.0m and the underside of the roof being raised by 7.0m. Write a letter to the
Client explaining the implications on your design.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d. P
 repare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme.
(10 marks)
6 | Chartered-Membership Examination
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 7

Question 2. Exhibition hall for steam preservation centre

Client’s requirements
1. A
 steam locomotive preservation centre has been given a generous donation to build a new exhibition hall. The hall is to be 64.0m long
and 30.0m wide. Two railway tracks are to run into the hall, which is also to provide viewing areas, space for smaller exhibits, a cafe
area and offices. The site slopes from west to east. See Figure Q2.
2. T
 he railway tracks are to be 10.0m apart, each with a 4.0m-wide by 5.0m-high sliding door at the north end of the building to provide
access for locomotives and railway carriages.
3. C
 lear headroom over the tracks and the central 18.0m-wide zone is to be 7.5m, reducing to 4.5m at the building’s sides. This central
zone must have no columns. See Figure Q2
4. T
 he north and south walls are to be fully-glazed to provide natural light. Aside from this, the building envelope may be of any suitable
material. Glazing panels up to 3.0m by 3.0m are available. The Client would be happy to see the building structure expressed and
structure may be external to the building envelope. See Figure Q2.

Imposed loading
5. Roof,
 including an allowance for hung exhibits 2.0 kN/m2
Ground floor, including an allowance for finishes and partitions 7.5 kN/m2
Tracks, line load on each rail 50 kN/m

Site conditions
6. The site is in open countryside and slopes downward from west to east at the building and is then flat. See Figure Q2.
7. Basic wind speed is 40m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 20m/s.
8. Ground conditions:
Borehole 1:
Ground level – 1.0m Made ground and topsoil
1.0m – 5.0m Medium dense sand, N=12
Below 5.0m Dense sand N=45

Borehole 2:
Ground level – 0.5m Made ground and topsoil
0.5m – 3.0m Medium dense sand, N=12
Below 3.0m Dense sand N=45

Ground water was encountered at 11.0m below ground level in both boreholes.

Omit from consideration

9. Detailed design of sliding doors; however, the end wall structure must be designed.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. P
 repare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. D
 uring site preparation work an old site drain is found running east to west under the line of the north wall at 2.0m depth. See Figure
Q2. The Client requires this drainage facility to be maintained and no foundation structure is permitted within a 3.0m zone containing
the drain. Write a letter to the Client outlining possible solutions for this problem. Illustrate with sketches as necessary.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d. P
 repare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. P
 repare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme, including
consideration of any temporary works that may be required.
(10 marks)
Chartered-Membership Examination | 17
18 | Chartered-Membership Examination
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 19

Question 5. Sailing academy

Client’s requirements
1. D
 esign of a sailing academy on the coast with yacht inspection and changing facilities at Level 1; offices, function room, café with open
terrace at Level 2 and race control at Level 3.
2. The site is within a nature reserve and the Client requires the structure to have a flat roof above the offices, function room and café.
3. The layout at Levels 1, 2 and 3 are shown in Figure Q4
4. No columns are permitted in the inspection hall.
5. The Client requires that the roof to the inspection hall should allow light into the hall.
6. Full-height sliding doors are required to the north elevation of the inspection hall.
7. A
 comfort cooling plant 5.0m x 5.0m x 1.2m high is to be located at roof level which the architect has screened from view by extending
the facade.

Imposed loading
8. Floors:
 Level 1 10 kN/m2
Upper floors 2.5 kN/m2
Comfort cooling plant 5.0 kN/m2
Roof 0.8 kN/m2

Site conditions
9. T
 he site is situated in open countryside. Basic wind speed is 46m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind
speed is 23 m/s.
10. Ground conditions below ground level which is approximately level:
Ground level – 1.5m Top soil and fill
1.5m – 6.0m Windblown sand, N=5
6.0m – 9.5m Silty clay Cu = 40 kN/m2
Below 9.5m Weathered sandstone, compressive strength = 1000kN/m2

Ground water – assume normal tidal range varies from -6.0m to -2.0m.

Omit from consideration

11. Detailed design for stairs and sliding doors.

SECTION 1 (50 marks)

a. P
 repare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. A
 fter the primary structure has been completed, revised data is published advising that global warming could raise the maximum
high tide to 1.0m above Level 1 during severe storms likely to occur once every 2 years. Write a letter to your Client explaining the
implications of this and the actions you recommend.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a):
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d. P
 repare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme.
(10 marks)
 International HQ,
47-58 Bastwick Street,
London EC1V 3PS, UK
T +44 (0)20 7235 4535
E [email protected]
www.istructe.org

Chartered Membership Examination

Monday 6 January 2020

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. T

 he Examiners are looking for sound structural designs.
It should also be remembered that aesthetics, economy
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion between and function are important in any competent
individuals is not permitted during lunch period). A period of engineering scheme.
fifteen minutes is provided for reading the question paper
immediately before the commencement of the examination. 6. A
 ny assumptions made and the design data and criteria
Candidates are not permitted to write in answer sheets, or adopted must be stated.
on drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. 7. C
 lear drawings and sketches are required. They
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE question. do not have to be to a defined scale, but should be
in proportion.
Important 8. C
 andidates will not be allowed to include any previously
The written answer to the question selected and any A3 prepared calculations, notes, sketches, diagrams,
drawings must bear the candidate’s number and the computer output or other similar material in their
question number at the bottom of the page. Only the answer sheets or A3 drawings. Any previously prepared
answer sheets supplied by the Institution may be used. The information submitted by candidates will be ignored by
candidate’s name should not appear anywhere in the script. the examiners.
9. C
 andidates may not bring into the examination room any
Notes to Candidates electronic devices capable of wireless communication,
1. T
 O PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES MUST optical photography or scanning.
SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE
QUESTION ATTEMPTED. The following devices are not permitted: mobile phones,
laptops, notebooks or portable computers and similar
2. C
 andidates should note that Figures are produced to devices, iPads, tablets and similar devices, e-readers
illustrate the question and are not necessarily drawn to (e.g. Kindle) and similar devices, cameras, optical
scale. Figured dimensions should be followed. scanners and similar devices.
3. A
 fair proportion of marks will be awarded for the
demonstration of an understanding of fundamental Any candidates arriving at the examination room with
engineering concepts, as distinct from calculation of such devices will be asked to switch them off and place
member forces and sizes. NOTE: In the calculation part them in a sealed bag kept by the Invigilator for the
of all questions, establishing “form and size” is taken to duration of the exam, which includes the lunch period.
mean compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e. 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section 1 and Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
50 marks to Section 2.
4 | Chartered-Membership Examination

2 4

1
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 5

20.0
20.0

1
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 7

Question 1. New Headquarters Building

Client’s requirements
1. A new four-storey development consists of open plan offices. See Figure Q1.
2. All floors are to have a 4.0m clear height.
3. Levels 2 and 4 are to have a balcony. No structure is permitted between Levels 1 and 3 under the balcony area.
4. No internal columns are permitted except at three positions marked A, B and C in Figure Q1-1.
5. At the end of each building, a full-height triangular partially-glazed atrium is required. Access to the upper floors is by a glazed lift and an
open staircase in each atrium. The staircase and lift shaft may not be used to provide stability to the building.
6. The roof is to be covered with metal sheeting with a maximum slope of 18.5 degrees.
7. The balcony elevation is to be fully glazed as shown in Figure Q1-1.

Imposed loading
8. Roof 0.75 kN/m2
Offices 2.5 kN/m2 + 1.0 kN/m2 for partitions

Site conditions
9. The site is located in a city centre site. Basic wind speed is 40.0m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed
is 20.0m/s.
10. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
Ground level – 1.5m Silty sand N = 10
1.5m – 5.0m Dense sand and gravel N = 20
Below 5.0m Very dense sand and gravel N = 45
Groundwater was not encountered

(50 marks)
a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes, and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b. After the scheme design is complete, the Client advises you that there are not enough finances to complete the whole scheme and
the Client wishes to construct the building in two phases as shown by the line B-B in Figure Q1-2. Write a letter to the Client
explaining the implications on your design and the construction.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e.  repare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction programme to include
P
consideration of any temporary works that may be required.
(10 marks)
18 | Chartered-Membership Examination
 Chartered-Membership Examination | 19

Question 5. Bar and viewing lodge for game park

Client’s requirements
1. A big-game park in a remote tropical area requires a new two-storey lodge for viewing animals. The lodge will overlook a lake at a
location where animals come to drink. There is to be a central full-height atrium with a centrally placed vent in the roof. See Figure Q5.
2. The lodge building is to be circular, 12.0m in diameter at level one and 18.0m at an open sided viewing area on level two. To provide
shade the roof is to overhang the viewing area by 1.5m. No structure is allowed to be outside the 12.0m ground floor perimeter between
ground and viewing platform. See Figure Q5.
3. Any timber structure must be kept at least 0.2m above ground to mitigate against attack by termites. The main structural elements must
be robust enough to withstand accidental impact from animals.
4. The game park is at one end of a 30km-long lake with poor access by road. A railway runs to a town at the other end of the lake. Stone
and timber construction materials are widely available locally whereas steel and concrete must be imported.

Imposed loading
5. Roof 0.5 kN/m2
Ground and first floor, including an allowance for finishes and partitions 5.0 kN/m2

A single accidental point load of 20.0 kN shall be considered to act horizontally, anywhere within 3.0m from ground level, on a main
column or beam. This is for animal impact.

Site conditions
6. The site is in a remote countryside area on the edge of a large lake.
7. Basic wind speed is 46.0m/s based on a 3-second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed is 23.0m/s.
8. Ground conditions
Ground level – 1.0m Topsoil
1.0m – 18.0m Clay, varying linearly from firm, c = 40 kN/m2 to very stiff, c = 200 kN/m2
Below 18.0m Bedrock, safe bearing capacity 1800 kN/m2

Groundwater was not encountered

(50 marks)
a.  repare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
P
the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer, serviceability, and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice.
(40 Marks)
b.  fter the design has been completed but before construction starts the District Building Authority points out that a volcano about
A
25km away may erupt and the roof must be designed for ash live loading of 2.5 kN/m2. The ash may be hot. Write a letter to the client
outlining possible solutions for this problem. Illustrate with sketches as necessary.
(10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)
c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d.  repare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
P
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e.  repare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction programme to include
P
consideration of material transportation and any temporary works that may be required.
(10 marks)
 International HQ,
47-58 Bastwick Street,
London EC1V 3PS, UK
T +44 (0)20 7235 4535
E [email protected]
www.istructe.org

Chartered Membership Examination

Monday 7 September 2020

Structural Engineering Design and Practice 5. The Examiners are looking for sound structural designs.
It should also be remembered that aesthetics, economy
09.30 – 13.00 and 13.30 – 17.00 (Discussion between and function are important in any competent engineering
individuals is not permitted during lunch period). A period of scheme.
fifteen minutes is provided for reading the question paper,
immediately before the commencement of the examination. 6. Any assumptions made and the design data and criteria
Candidates are not permitted to write in answer sheets, or adopted must be stated.
on drawing paper or to use a calculator during this time. 7. Clear drawings and sketches are required. They do not
Candidates must satisfy the Examiners in ONE question. have to be to a defined scale, but should be in
proportion
Important 8. Candidates will not be allowed to include any previously
The written answer to the question selected and any prepared calculations, notes, sketches, diagrams,
A3 drawings must bear the candidate’s number and the computer output or other similar material in their answer
question number at the bottom of the page. Only the answer sheets or A3 drawings. Any previously prepared
sheets supplied by the Institution may be used. The information submitted by candidates will be ignored by
candidate’s name should not appear anywhere in the script. the examiners.
9. Candidates may not bring into the examination room any
Notes to Candidates electronic devices capable of wireless communication,
optical photography or scanning.
1. TO PASS THE EXAMINATION, CANDIDATES MUST
SATISFY THE EXAMINERS IN BOTH PARTS OF THE
The following devices are not permitted: mobile phones,
QUESTION ATTEMPTED.
laptops, notebooks or portable computers and similar
2. Candidates should note that Figures are produced to devices, iPads, tablets and similar devices, e-readers
illustrate the question and are not necessarily drawn to (e.g. Kindle) and similar devices, cameras, optical
scale. Figured dimensions should be followed. scanners and similar devices.
3. A fair proportion of marks will be awarded for the
demonstration of an understanding of fundamental Any candidates arriving at the examination room with
engineering concepts, as distinct from calculation of such devices will be asked to switch them off and place
member forces and sizes. NOTE: In the calculation part them in a sealed bag kept by the Invigilator for the
of all questions, establishing “form and size” is taken to duration of the exam, which includes the lunch period.
mean compliance with all relevant design criteria, i.e. 10. This paper is set in SI Units.
bending, shear, deflection, etc.
4. In all questions 50 marks are allocated to Section 1 and Now read ‘Reminder’ on page 3.
50 marks to Section 2.
4 | Chartered Membership Examination
 Chartered Membership Examination | 5

Question 1. New Residential Development

Client’s requirements
1. A new nine-storey residential development consisting of 56 apartments. See Figure Q1.
2. The development is to have seven apartments and an entrance foyer at Level 1, and eight apartments per floor from Level 2 to Level 7.
Level 8 has a single, open plan penthouse apartment
3. A basement is required with the same plan area as the penthouse and is to have a clear internal height of 3.0m. No internal columns
are permitted.
4. Access to the upper floors is by a central core containing two lifts and a main staircase.
5. No columns are permitted within the central core area or within any of the apartments.
6. A minimum clear internal height of 2.6m is required to each apartment floor. Each apartment floor is to have a false ceiling service zone
of 0.3 m below any structure.
7. All elevations to the development are to be fully glazed with the columns to elevations having a minimum spacing of 5.0m.
8. All roofs are to be flat except for the 3.0m perimeter overhang to the penthouse.
9. A fire resistance of 2 hours is required to the structure.

Imposed loading
10. Roof 0.75kN/m2
11. Apartments 2.5kN/m2
12. Basement 4.0kN/m2

Site conditions
13. The site is located in a city centre site. Basic wind speed is 40.0m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly wind speed
is 20.0m/s.
14. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
Ground level –1.5m made ground

silty sand, N value 10

5.0m - 10.0m very dense sand and gravel, N value 45

Below 10.0m sandstone allowable bearing pressure 2500kN/m2

Groundwater was encountered at a depth of 2.5m.

Omit from consideration

15. Detail design of the lift and stairs.

(50 marks)
a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure including
foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and critically appraise
the schemes and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After the scheme design is complete, the Client advises you that he wishes to add a further floor of eight apartments and a second
penthouse apartment above the existing one. Write a letter to the Client explaining the implications on your design and the
construction. (10 marks)

(50 marks)
For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)

c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the foundations.
(20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations to show the dimensions, layout and
disposition of the structural elements and critical details for estimating purposes.
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the works and an outline construction programme to include
consideration of any temporary works that may be required. (10 marks)
6 | Chartered Membership Examination
Chartered Membership Examination | 7
 Chartered Membership Examination | 9

Question 2. Iconic City Centre Office Building

Client’s requirements
1. An iconic building is to be constructed in the heart of a city centre.
2. Vertical supports at Level 1 are only permitted within the areas indicated in Figure Q2. Access to the upper floors is to be provided
through a central lift and stair core.
3. Level 2 is to have a 5.0m wide balcony as shown in Figure Q2. Levels 2 to 6 accommodate office space arranged around the
central core.
4. Floor to floor height is 10.0m at Level 1 and 4.5m at the upper levels.
5. Plant is to be located at roof level.

Imposed loading
6. Roof including allowance for plant 5.0kN/m2
7. Offices and balcony 5.0kN/m2

Site conditions
8. The site is in a city centre. Basic wind speed is 40.0m/s based on a 3 second gust; the equivalent mean hourly speed is
20.0m/s.
9. Ground conditions are constant across the site:
top soil/fill
loose gravel, N value 5
dense sand and gravel, N value 30
Groundwater was encountered at -3.0m.

Omit from consideration

10. Detail design of the lift and stairs.

(50 marks)
a. Prepare a design appraisal with appropriate sketches indicating two distinct and viable solutions for the proposed structure
including the foundations. Indicate clearly the functional framing, load transfer and stability aspects of each scheme. Review and
critically appraise the schemes and identify the solution you recommend, giving reasons for your choice. (40 marks)
b. After a few years of use, the Client decides to add a further storey with clear internal space to allow the area to be used for
recreational purposes. Write a letter explaining how this can be achieved. (10 marks)

SECTION 2 (50 marks)

For the solution recommended in Section 1(a)

c. Prepare sufficient design calculations to establish the form and size of all the principal structural elements including the
foundations. (20 marks)
d. Prepare general arrangement drawings, which may include plans, sections and elevations, to show the dimensions, layout and
(20 marks)
e. Prepare a detailed method statement for the safe construction of the building and an outline construction programme to include
(10 marks)
International HQ,
47-58 Bastwick Street,
London EC1V 3PS, UK
T +44 (0)20 7235 4535
E [email protected]
www.istructe.org