THE NAVIGATOR SCIENCE SCHOOL AND COLLEGE THATTA

[email protected]

PHY-2
CH#6TH & 7TH: EM WAVES, ELECTRONICS & MODERN PHYSICS Date: 03-10-2020

1: The speed of electromagnetic waves depends upon the:

A) Permittivity of the medium B) permeability of the medium
C) Refractive index D) Both A and B
2: The process of combining audio frequency and radio frequency waves to accomplish translation is called?
A) Amplification B) Modulation C) Rectification D) Amplitude magnification
3: A vacant or partially filled band is called:
A) Conduction band B) valence band C) forbidden band D) Fermi band
4: The direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves is:
A) parallel to the B B) perpendicular to the B (C) Perpendicular to E D) Perpendicular both E and B
5: Radar sends microwaves whose wavelength is 0.5cm, What is the frequency of that waves?
A) 1.6x1015 B) 6x1010 C) 3.4x1012 D) 4x1014
6: What is wavelength of electromagnetic waves if its time period is one Pico second?
A) 0.5cm B) 0.05cm C) 0.3mm D) 5mm
7: The undoped semiconductors are called:
A) Intrinsic semiconductor B) extrinsic semiconductor
C) P-type semiconductor D) N-type semiconductor
8: Silicon and germanium are:
A) Trivalent B) pentavalent C) Tetravalent D) none of these
9: If Germanium is doped with arsenic it makes germanium:
A) P-type semiconductor B) N-type semiconductor C) intrinsic semiconductor D) Both P type and N type
10: If a semiconductor is doped with boron then such type of doping is known as:
A) P-N junction B) Donor doping C) Acceptor doping D) N-type semi-conductor
11: The barrier potential of germanium is:
A) 0.7 volt B) 0.5 volt C) 0.3 volt D) 0.4 volt
12: When the external potential is applied to the junction in such a way that potential barrier is increased is called?
A) Forward biasing B) reverse biasing C) biasing D) doping
13: A semiconductor diode is used as:
A) An amplifier B) An oscillator C) a rectifier D) switch
14: The process of converting A.C into D.C is called:
A) Modulation B) biasing C) amplification D) rectification
15: A transistor in a circuit is used as:
A) an amplifier B) as switch C) an oscillator D) Both A and B
16: Which of the following electrode of transistor is lightly doped?
A) Base B) emitter C) collector D) Both B and C
17: Base collector junction and Base emitter junction of transistor are:
A) Forward biased and reversed biased B) Reverse biased and Forward biased
C) Both reverse biased D) both forward biased
18: The semiconductor device which is used to increase the strength of weak input signal at the output is a:
A) Diode B) resistor C) Photo diode D) None of these
19: How many diodes used in full wave rectification?
A) one B) two C) three D) four
20: A Semiconductor diode which is essentially used as reverse junction diode is:
A) photo diode B) LED C) Solar cell D) none of these
21: Semiconductor device which converts light energy directly into electrical energy is called?
A) photo diode B) zener diode C) LED D) Solar cell
22: Which of the following is a semiconductor device:
A) diode B) transistor C) CPU D) All of these
23: In half wave rectification the diode conducts current:
A) Positive half cycle B) negative half cycle C) positive full cycle D) both positive and negative cycle
24: In npn Forward bias transistor the collector current is equal to:
A) Emitter current plus base current B) emitter current minus base current
C) Emitter current divide base current D) Emitter current multiply base current
25: Collector base junction is reverse biased in:
A) PNP transistor B) NPN transistor C) rectifier D) Both PNP and NPN transistor
26: In Compton Effect the scattered wavelength is twice of incident wavelength of photon at an angle of:
A) 00 B) 900 C) 450 D) 1800
27: The Compton wavelength is equal to:
A) 2.426x10-12 m B) 6.3x10-8 cm C) 1.5x10-15m D) 3.2x10-14m
28: If the x-Ray photon scattered perpendicular then the wavelength of scattered photons becomes:
A) Δƛ=h/m0c B) Δƛ=h/m0c (1-cosƟ) C) Δƛ=moc/h(1-cosƟ) D) Δƛ=h/m0c (1-cos2Ɵ)
29: The mass of an electron when it moves with one third the speed of light:
A) 12.6x10-31kg B) 12.4x10-31kg C) 10.5x10-31kg D) 9.7x10-31kg
30: The total energy is radiated per second per unit surface area is proportional to fourth power of temperature is termed as:
A) Wien’s law B) Stefan’s law C) plank’s law D) Rayleigh-Jeans law
31: The inability of the Weins Law, Stefan Boltazman Law and Releigh Jeans law to effectively measure temperature radiations
is known as:
a) UV gape B) Visible Range C) UV Catastrophe D) IR Ranging
32: Each photon is created in annihilation process will have energy of:
A) 0.51 Mev B) 1.02 Mev C) 942 Mev D) 939 Mev
33: Phenomena opposite to photo electric effect is known as:
A) Compton effect B) Pair production C) Annihilation of matter D) Production of x-rays
34: How many times the energy of Gamma ray photon of wavelength 2pm greater than the energy of ultraviolet photon of
wavelength 2nm?
A) 100 B) 1000 C) 104 D) 105
35: Minimum energy is required by the electron to leave the metal surface is called as____of the metal surface.
A) Cutoff potential B) threshold frequency C) work function D) threshold energy
36: What will be the work function of a substance for a threshold frequency of 4.39x1014 Hz:
A) 1.81 eV B) 3.9 eV C) 4.5 eV D) 4.1 eV
37: The phenomena which is best example of conversion of energy into mass?
A) Photo electric effect B) Pair production C) Annihilation of matter D) Both B and C
38: What will be deBroglie’s wavelength of mass 30kg moves with a velocity of 5m/s.
A) 2.63x10-35m B) its large mass with very low speed so its wavelength is not possible.
C) 6.63x10-33m D) 4.42x10-36m
39: Increase the intensity of source light on metallic surface then:
A) Velocity of emitted electrons increase B) Energy of electron increase
C) Number of photoelectrons increase D) frequency of emitted electron increase
40: What would be the energy of x-ray photon of wavelength 0.1nm:
A) 0.0125 MeV B) 0.25 MeV C) 750 eV D) 0.6 MeV
41: By what factor will the mass change if the object is moving with a speed of 0.6c? Here c stands for speed of light.
A) Will be doubled B) Increase by 5 times C) Increase by 5/3 times D) Increase by 5/4 times
42: A light of wavelength 6000A0 falls on a photocell. A negative potential of 0.4 V is needed to stop the electron to reaching the
collector then work function of material plate becomes?
A) 1.7 eV B) 1.8 eV C) 3.9 eV D) 4.1 eV
43: Rayleigh and Jeans law is valid for:
A) Large wavelength B) short wavelength
C) wavelength of maximum energy D) Both A and B
44: Which phenomenon takes place when photons of high energy interact with electron due to interaction photons transfer part
of their energy to electrons:
A) Photo electric effect B) Zeeman effect C) Compton Effect D) both A and C
45: According to special theory of relativity length contraction of a body is determined by:
A) L=L0/1-V2/C2 B) L=L0/ √1-V2/C2 C) L=L0/ √1+V2/C2 D) L=L0√1-V2/C2
46: On the basis of Einstein’s explanation of photo electric effect work function is equal to:
A) Energy of the photon B) Energy of photon minus K.E of emitted electron
C) Energy of photon plus K.E of emitted electron D) frequency of the photon
47: According to Heisenberg’s principle of uncertainty the product of these uncertainty in position and momentum is equal to:
A) 10.5x10-35 J.s B) h/2π C) ħ D) All of these
48: What will be the uncertainty in energy of an electron thrown to a higher state in an atom and falling back in original state in
about one nano seconds?
A) 0.65x10-7eV B) 0.65x10-6eV C) 0.005eV D) 0.3x10-4eV
49: The rest mass energy of neutron is:
A) 0.97 MeV B) 1.02 MeV C) 0.511 MeV D) 940 MeV
50: The sun radiates energy at a rate of 3.8x1026 W. At what rate the mass of sun diminished?
A) 3.6x1014kg per day B) 5.6x1016kg per day C) 9x1012kg per day D) 1.5x1015kg per day