WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS RODALIE C. DINEROSLESSON OBJECTIVES Dalene folrato foleratic Know the Discuss the Discuss the different development effects of the technological ofscienceand _interplay advancements _ technology in between in society the Philippines technology and humanity through the dilemmats) they faceWHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS In modern times, there are many different technological advancements in all forms and sizes may it be inside the home, the workplace, the learning place, or simply on the streets. It is now very accessible to almost anyone in the world. It is not completely impossible to say that each person in the world owns at least one technological device. However, despite its usefulness and beneficial characteristics, there are still some problems faced by the different technological advancements. To be more specific, these problems are ethical in nature that involve not only the machine but also mankind.WHEN TECHNOLOGY Each person in the society is directly or AND indirectly affected by technology whether HUMANITY he wills it or not. CROSS People survive their everyday lives with great reliance to the different technological advancements already available to the masses. Great inventions make life so much easier and more convenient than ever before.WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS Technology does not only bring convenience but also pleasure and happiness to people. Almost all activities that humans perform already require the assistance of some kind of technological advancement. Technology has become a necessity and no longer a want.WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS 1@ Technology keepson Progressing ® 93 Changing Progressing timesand mind of environment = mankind Brilliance Creativeness PowerPROBLEMS ARISE: les =! Anything too Misused much is bad Invented to produce bad resultsTELEVISION SETS, MOBILE PHONES, COMPUTERS & HUMANITYRoos TELEVISION SETS | RURALHOMES | 70% OFilipinos are believed to have this big fascination fURBAN HOMES | cas ‘| for television \ | OThe ultimate medium for , advertisement placements | | Kantar Medie~Television audience measurement provider inthe Philippines —__ —TELEVISION SETS Paul Gottlieb Nipkow (1860-1940) Paul Gottlieb Nipkow was a German engineer and inventor who proposed the world's first electromechanical television system. He was born on August 22, 1860 in Lauenburg, Germany and studied at the University of Berlin. It was during his time as a student there that he developed the idea he is best known for.PAUL GOTTLIEB NIPKOW Television was a product of different experiments by various people. Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, a German student, in the late 1800's was successful in his attempt to send images through wires with the aid of a metal rotating disk. This invention was then called the “electric telescope” that had 18 lines of resolution. After some time, in 1907, two inventors, Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton who was an English scientist and Boris Rosing who was a Russian scientist, created a new system of television by using ‘the cathode ray tube in addition to the mechanical scanner system. This success story gave rise to two types af television, namely, machanical and electronic television These experiments inspired other scientists to improve the previous inventions, which led to the moder television people now have.PAUL GOTTLIEB NIPKOW Nipkow once used his device to transmita visual image from London to Paris, but the system was never developed for commercial use. Ironically, at the time, investors could not foresee a practical use for it, and therefore, Nipkow received little recognition during his lifetime for the feat. He spent most of his life as a railway engineer and died in Berlin, Germany on August 24, 1940. However, Nipkow paved the way for future developments in television and the horizontal-scanning method he first conceived continues to be an essential element in modern-day electronics.Nipkow DiskaveOrtemos eePRODUCT OWNERSHIPNUMBER OF SMARTPHONE | USERS IN THE PHILIPPINES FROM 2015 TO 2019 WITH A FORECAST UNTIL 2025(IN MILLIONS)MOBILE PHONES Martin Cooper is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, an inventor, entrepreneur and executive. He has had been a contributor to the technology of personal wireless communications for over 50 years He conceived the first portable cellular phone in 1973 and is cited in the Guinness Book of World Records for making the first cellular telephone call. Cooper knew then that people needed the freedom that comes from anywhere, anytime telephony in contrast to being tethered to a desk or a car. He has been referred to as the father of portable cellular telephony and is recognized as an innovator in spectrum management.MARTIN COOPER + Cooper was a submarine officer in the U.S. Navy, a division manager and head of R&D for Motorola during a 29 year tenure. As an entrepreneur he has started a number of businesses including co-founding GreatCall, Inc., maker of the Jitterbug phone and service and ArrayComm, the world leader in smart antenna technology. + Cooper was an inaugural member of the WHF Wireless Hall of Fame, Red Herring magazine named him one of the Top 10 Entrepreneurs of 2000, the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Business named him a Transformation Technology Change Leader and he is a recipient of the IEEE Centennial Medal. In 2010, he was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering and was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize for Science and Technology. In March, 2011 Cooper was nominated for the “Mikhail Gorbachev: The Man Who Changed the World” Award. + Cooper holds a B.S. and an M.S. in Electrical Engineering and an honorary doctorate from the Illinois Institute of Technology on whose board of Trustees he serves.MARTIN COOPER The mobile phone used by Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms and measured 228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm. This kind of device was capable of a 30-minute talk time. However, it took 10 hours to charge. In 1983 Motorola made their first commercial phone available to the public. It was known as the Motorola Dyna TAC 8000X (Goodwin 2016)Evolution of the ; Mobile Phone Apple BlackBerry Samsung Samsung Sony Xperia iPhone Curve 8900 GalaxyS2 GalaxyS4 UltraCOMPUT IRS AND LAPTOPS a Charles Baboage was born on Dec. 26, 1791 in England. He was a polymath and became a mathematician, mechanical engineer, J inventor, and philosopher. He contributed to many different scientific fields but his most famous work is designing a programmable computing device. Charles Babbage is considered the “father of the computer” and is given credit for devising the first ever mechanical computer. His design served as the blue print for other, more complex machines. In 1991, a functioning Difference Engine No. 2 was built based on Babbage's original drawings at the Science Museum, London. It consisted of 8,000 parts, weighed five tons, and measured 11 feet long. The engine was built under conditions that were available during the 19th century. In 2000, J the Science Museum also completed the printer Babbage had designed-6r } the difference engine.. Moy ey ele i ee = ee oD IL1981) ~A typical household owns at least four of the following devices(Philstar.2013) sweat ‘ueToPnerea0K Desxron | SMART PONE \WosLE ProneIn the Philippines, time spent online daily soared from 9 hours and 29 minutes lastyearto 10 hours and 2 minutes this year, the highest in the world. ‘The worldwide average is 6 hours and 42 minutes, with Japan spending the least amountof time online at 3 hours and 45 minutes. The Philippines also tops the world in terms of internet usage in front of a desktop or laptop comput Just like last year, the Philippines is top when it comes to social media penetration. 9! users are on at least one type of social media platform. There are 3 other cour media penetration: Malaysia, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates. The number of sodal media users in the Philippines has grown from 67 these 76 million, 75 million are on Facebook. above are on Instagram,a a point b ‘The Philippines tops social media use againt global average thisROLES PLAYED BY THESE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTSEre Television Platforms for advertisements and information dissemination Recreational activity and stress reliever Platform for propagandas and advocacies Eh Mobile Phones Communication (texting & calling) Surfing the internet Other applications (music player, calendar, calculator, television, radio, photo editor, etc.) Personal computers & laptops Surfing the internetand communication Doing job Computer games, play with comfort and convenience Other applications (music player, calendar, calculator, television, radio, photo editor, etc) *Wide keyboard, Wide screen, SeparatsETHICAL DILEMMA FACED BY THESE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTSBN w Ss THESE DEVICES VAKE CHILDREN LAZY AND UNHEALTHYMORAL DILEMMAETHICS OF RESPONSIBILITY Each person must indicate the priorities, values, norms, and principles that constitute the grounds for Colom eCOMSEHe Ke CLM Nee Meola tale (eam COR Son ites anne eel eel Rener ETHICS OF RESPONSIBILITY Instead of asking... Ginna inaienmcol lene) ol ice lan ... Ask “What ought to be allowed?” to let the public know the good in their respective contribution/s eee the people will have an idea how the devices ought to be used in order to maximize their positive results.Who's to blame? ETHICS OF RESPONSIBILITY Agents using the devices ‘Boooceniacn come ien Mon yo Adults who allow the Children to have access to suCh devices without supervision e:7h ay BMOBOTICS 7 Ff age, INE OO ae GBSERVICE ROBOTS The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) made it their task to formulate a working definitian for service robots. FR,212: + Arobotis an actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to porform intonded tasks. Autonomy in this context means the ability to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing. without human intervention. + A service robot is a robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application. Note: The classification of @ robot into industrial robot or service robot is done according ta its intended application peop tenses ft 2 eeSERVICE ROBOTS + A personal service robot or a service robot for personal use is a service robot used for a non-commercial task, usually by lay persons. Examples are domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, and personal mobility assist robot. + A professional service robot or a service robot for professional use is a service robot used for a commercial task, usually operated by a properly trained operator. Examples are cleaning robot for public places, delivery robot in offices or hospitals, fire-fighting robot, rehabilitation robot and surgery robot in hospitals. In this context, an ‘operator is a person designated to start, monitor and stop the intended operation of a robot or a robot system. + Arrobot system is a system comprising robot{s\, end-effector(s} and any machinery, equipment, devices, or sensors supporting the robot performing its task ‘haee://ioro/lealoffiea/Sevice Robots. 2018 Chante 1 20mSERVICE ROBOTS Please note: According to the definition, “a degree of autonomy’ is required for service robots ranging from partial autonomy (including human-robot interaction) to full autonomy (without operational human-robot intervention). Therefore, in addition to fully autonomous systems, service robot statistics include systems which may also be based on some degree of human-robot interaction (physical or informational] or even full tele-operation. In this context, human-robot interaction means information and action exchanges between human and robotto performa task by means of a user interface.4 Introduction into Service Robots EE Section! | Types of robots: Service robois fer personal/domestic use +6 Robots for domestic tasks 1 Robot companions/assistants/humanoids 2 \Vacuurnina, floor cleaning 3 Lawn-mowing 3 Foo! cleaning 5 6 ‘Window cleaning Others 710 Entertainment robots 7 Toy/hobby robots 8 Multimedia/remote presence 8 Education and research. 10 Others 11413 Elderly and handicap assistance n Robotizea wneeicnalrs 12 Personal aids and assistive devices 43 Other assistance functions. 14 Personal transportation (AGV for persons) 15, Home security & surveillance 16 (Other Personal / domestic robots Table 1.1: Classification of service robots by application areas and types of robot: service robots for personal/domestic use. tng 2 OeSection |__| Types of robots: Service robots for profession: 17-23 Field robotics 7 Agriculture 18 Milking robots 19 (Other robots for livestock farming 20 Forestry and silviculture 2 Mining robots 22 Space robots 23 Other field robotics 24-28 Professional cleaning 24 Floor cleaning 25 Window and wall cleaning (incl. wall climbing robots) 28 Tank, tube and pipe cleaning ar Hull cleaning (aircraft vehicles etc.) 23 Other cleaning tasks 2931 Inspection and maintenance systems 29 Facilities, plants 30 Tank, tubes, pipes and sewers 31 Other inspection and maintenance systems 32.35 Construction and demolition 32 Nuclear demolition & dismanting 33 Building construction 34 Robots for heavy/civil construction 35 Other construction and demoittion systems panne Si te apt SS36-39 Logistic systems 20 ‘Automated guided (AGV) vehicies manufacturing environments a7 /AGVs non-manufacturing environments (indoor) 38 Cargo handling, outdoor logistics 30 Other logistic systems. 40-43 Medical robotics 40 Diagnostic systema a1 Robot assisted surgery or therapy 42 Rehabilitation systems 43 Other medical rovers 44.46 Rescue & security applications 43 Fire and disaster fighting robots. 45, ‘Surveillance / security robots 46 Other rescue and security robots: 47-50 Defense appiications 47 ‘Demining robots 40 Unmanned aerial vehicles 49 Unmanned ground based vehicles 50 Unmanned underwater vehicies. 51 ither defense applications 62 Underwater systems (civil / generat use) 6 Powered Human Exoskeletons 54 Unmanned serial vehicles (general use) 58 Mobile Platforms in general use 56-60 Underwater systems (civil / general use) 56 Hotel & restaurant robots ro Mobile guidance. information robete: 58 Robots in marketing 58 Robot joy rides 60 Others (Le. library robots) et Other professional service robots not specified above teSERVICE ROBOTS Deutsche Servicerobotik Initiative-Germany Service Robotics Initiative (DESIRE,2009) Objectives: + To achieve a technological edge toward attaining key functions and components that are suited for everyday use + To create a reference architecture for mobile manipulation + To promote the convergence of technologies through integration into a common technology platform + To conduct pre-competition research and development activities for new products and technology transfer in start up enterprises in the field of service roboticsSERVICE ROBOTS Some of the expected work to be performed by DESIRE are the following: 1. “Clear up the kitchen table” - all the objects on top of the kitchen table will be moved to where they belong 2. “Fill the dishwasher” — the dirty dishes will be sorted correctly into the dishwasher 3. “Clear up this room’ —all objects that are not in their proper places will be moved to where they belong3000 BC to 1920 3000 BC: One of the first instances of a mechanical device built to regularly carry out a particular physical task occurred around 3000 B.C.: Egyptian water clocks used human figurines to strike the hour bells. In 400 B.C., Archytus of Taremtum, inventor of the pulley and the screw, also invented a wooden pigeon that could fly.320 BC Greek philosopher Aristotle made this famous quote: “If every tool, when ordered, or even of its own accord, could do the work that befits it... then there would be no need either of apprentices for the master workers or of slaves for the lords.” 1495 Around 1495 Leonardo da Vinci sketched plans for a humanoid robot, 4700 - 1900 Between 1700 and 1900 a number of life-sized automatons were created including a famous mechanical duck made by Jacques de Vaucanson thet could crane its neck, flap its wings and even swallow food.1913 Henry Ford installs the world’s first moving conveyor belt-based assembly line in his car factory. A Model T can be assembled in 93 minutes. 1920 Karel Capek coins the word ‘robot’ to describe machines that resemble humans in his play called Rossums Universal Robots. The play was about a society that became enslaved by the robots that once served them. This idea is now a common theme in popular culture, ie Frankenstein, Terminator, The Matrix etc 1932 The first true robot toy was produced in Japan. The ‘Lilliput’ was a wind-up toy which walked. It was made from tinplate and stood just 15cm tall.1937 Alan Turing releases his paper “On Computable Numbers” which begins the computer revolution 1941 Legendary science fiction writer Isaac Asimov writes the short story ‘Liar!’ in which he describes the Three Laws of Robotics. His stories were recompiled into the volume “I, Robot” in 1950 — later reproduced as a movie starring Will Smith. Asimov's Three Laws of Robatics: 1.A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, 2.A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.1950 Alan Turing proposes a test to determine if a machine truly has the power to think for itself. To pass the test a machine must be indistinguishable from a human during conversation. It has become known as the ‘Turing Test’. 1954 George Devol and Joe Engleberger design the first programmable robot ‘arm’, This later became the first industrial robot, completing dangerous and repetitive tasks on an assembly line at General Motors (1962). The earliest robots as we know them were created in the early 1950s by George C. Devol, an inventor from Louisville, Kentucky. He invented and patented a reprogrammable manipulator called "Unimate,” from "Universal Automation." For the next decade, he attempted to sell his product in the industry, but did not succeed. In the late 1960s, businessman/engineer Joseph Engleberger acquired Devol's robot patent and was able to modify it into an industrial robot ‘and form a company called Unimation to produce and market the robots. For his-efforts and successes, Engleberger is known in the industry as "the Father of Robotics."1957 The Soviet Union launches ‘Sputnik’, the first artificial orbiting satelite This marks the beginning of the space race. 1958 Academia also made much progress in the creation new robots. In 1958 at the Stanford Research Institute, Charles Rosen led a research team in developing a robot called "Shakey." Shakey was far more advanced than the original Unimate, which was designed for specialized, industrial applications. Shakey could wheel around the room, observe the scene with his television "eyes," move across unfamiliar surroundings, and toa certain degree, respond to his environment. He was given his name because of his wobbly and clattering movements.1964 The IBM 360 becomes the first computer to be mass-produced. 1968 Stanley Kubrick makes Arthur C. Clark's, 2001: A Space Odyssey into a movie. It features HAL, an onboard computer that develops a mind of its own. 1969 The U.S. successfully use the latest in computing, robotic and space technology to land Neil Armstrong on the moon.1977 The first Star Wars movie is released. George Lucas's movie inspires anew generation of researchers through his image of a human future shared with robots such as the now famous R2-D2 and C-3PO. 1986 The first LEGO based educational products are put on the market and Honda launches a project to build a walking humanoid robot. 1994 Carnegie Universities eight-legged walking robot, Dante Il, successfully descends into Mt Spur to collect volcanic gas samples. 1997 On May 11, a computer built by IBM known as Deep Blue beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov. The first Robocup tournament is held in Japan. The goal of Robocup is to have a fully automated team of robots beat the worlds best soccer team by the year 2050.1998 LEGO launches its first Robotics Inventions Syste: 1999 Sony releases the first version of AIBO, a robotic dog with the ability to learn, entertain and communicate with its owner. More advanced versions have followed 2000 Honda debuts ASIMO, the next generation in its ‘series of humanoid robots.2004 Epsom release the smallest known robot, standing 7cm high and weighing just 10 grams. The robot helicopter is intended to be used as a ‘flying camera’ during natural disasters. 2005 Researchers at Comell University build the first self-replicating robot. Each ‘robot’ is made up of a small tower of computerized cubes which link together through the use of magnets. 2008 After being first introduced in 2002, the popular Roomba robotic vacuum cleaner has sod over 2.5 million units, proving that there is a strong demand for this type of domestic robotic technology.ROLES PLAYED BY ROBOTS + To ease the workload of mankind + To make life more efficient and less stressful; + To entertain people + To serve as toysSAFETY |be blamed? * The robot? * The agent using the robot? + The matker/inventor of the robot? Who should be held accountable if someone’s safety is Compromised by a robEMOTIONAL COMPONENT“What if robots become sentient?” “Should they be given robot rights?” “Should they have their own sets Of rights to be upheld, respected, and protected by humans?”Thank you! LPC. Rodalie Dineros