Sociology of Food - Syllabus

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Sociology 137 Jeffrey Haydu

Winter, 2009 Office: SSB 496; 534-5310


Center Hall 212, MWF 10-10:50 Email: [email protected]

Sociology of Food

Course description. This course puts food -- something we all know a lot about -- into its social contexts. We'll explore
how what we eat and the way we eat it express our social identities (as members of social classes, ethnic groups, religions,
etc.); how preparing and consuming (or not consuming) food reproduce gender roles; how the economic system for
producing and marketing food affects what (and how much) we eat; and how food is both an object of politics (e.g., a
target for government regulation) and a subject of politics (e.g., a basis for social movements). Because collective identity,
gender, business, and politics are all important topics in sociology, the course covers a lot of sociological ground.

Requirements. Grades will be based on an in-class midterm (40%) and final (60%). These will be "closed book" exams,
with study questions (from which the test questions will be drawn) distributed a week in advance. I will also acknowledge
students who regularly and constructively contribute to class discussions by adding up to 1/3 of a grade to their course
average.

Extra credit option. For extra credit, you may also do some research on a food-related topic, presenting your findings in
a short paper AND a brief presentation to the class at the end of the quarter. The extra credit is 15% of the course grade
(so if you got an "A" for the extra credit project, I would add 15% of those 4 grade points [.6] to your course grade,
enough to bring a solid B+ [3.3] from the midterm and final up to an A for the course). The topic possibilities are wide
open. You could, for example, do a case study of how a specific food (oregano, bagels, tuna noodle casserole, sports
drinks, whatever) is produced, marketed, or consumed. You could trace how cookbooks have changed over time. You
could analyse the role of undocumented immigrants in US restaurants. Follow your interests, but you must discuss your
topic with me BY THE END OF WEEK 4 (JAN 30) (you can only do the extra credit paper if you meet this deadline) and
you must conduct some academic research (using scholarly books and articles). The final paper should be no more than 10
double-spaced pages, including bibliography; the presentation should be around 5-10 minutes (depending on how many
there are), introducing the main questions you explored and summarizing the main answers you found.

Readings.

We will be reading large chunks of two books, which are available for purchase at Groundworks and are on reserve in the
Social Science Library:

Carole Counihan, ed., Food in the USA

Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma


Other readings are available online or through e-reserves, as indicated below.

Schedule. (daily outlines available here)

Part One: Food and Social Identities

Jan. 5: Introduction to course

Jan. 7: What to eat? Food, identity, and social boundaries

Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, pp. 1-11

Sharon Sherman, "The Passover Seder," in Counihan, pp. 193-204

Jan. 9, 12: Food and social class

Excerpt from documentary "People Like Us," in class

Jan 14, 16: "Ethnic" food in the U.S.

Counihan anthology, essays by Gabaccia (on postmodern ethnic food, pp. 35-40), Levenstein
(assimilating Italian food, pp. 75-90), Poe (inventing soul food, pp. 91-108)

Hannah Miller, "Identity Takeout: How American Jews Made Chinese Food Their Ethnic Cuisine,"
Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. 39, No.3 (2006), pp. 430-465. Available online through UCSD
library.

Jan. 19: university holiday

Jan. 21: National cuisines

Counihan anthology, essays by Mintz (is there an "American" cuisine? pp. 23-34), Siskind (inventing
Thanksgiving, pp. 41-58), Weiner (Coca Cola and freedom in America, pp. 123-142)
Kolleen Guy, "Rituals of Pleasure in the Land of Treasures: Wine Consumption and the Making of
French Identity in the Late Nineteenth Century," in Belasco and Scranton, ed., Food Nations:
Selling Taste in Consumer Societies, pp. 34�47. On e-reserves

Jan. 23: How we eat: Minding your manners

Margaret Visser, Rituals of Dinner, pp. 39-68. Available here

Stephen Mennell, All Manners of Food, pp. 20-39. On e-reserves

Jan. 26: Eating in, eating out

Jan. 28, 30: How much we eat: over- and under-eating

Pollan, pp. 100-108

Abigail Saguy, "French Women Don't Get Fat? French News Reporting on Obesity," Health at Every Size
Journal vol. 19, no. 4 (2006), pp. 219-234. Available online here
Feb. 2, 4: What, how, and how much we eat: food and gender

Laura Shapiro, "'I Guarantee': Betty Crocker and the Woman in the Kitchen," in Avakian and Haber,
From Betty Crocker to Feminist Food Studies, pp. 29-40. On e-reserves

Counihan anthology, essays by Counihan (food as women's voice, pp. 295-304) and Taggart (food and
masculinity, pp. 305-314)

Feb. 6: MIDTERM EXAM

Part Two: The Business of Food

Feb. 9: Modern food production

Pollan, Omnivore's Dilemma, pp. 15-99, 100-119, 134-184 (for this and next few meetings)

Selections from "Our Daily Bread," a documentary on industrialized food production, in class

Feb. 11, 13: Rationalized and scientific food

George Ritzer, The McDonaldization of Society, pp. 1-20. On e-reserves

Counihan anthology, essay by Middendorf (agricultural biotechnology, pp. 373-384)

Feb. 16: university holiday

Feb. 18, 20: Globalized food

Counihan anthology, essay by Watson (McDonald's in China, pp. 347-358)

Part Three: The Politics of Food

Feb. 23: Regulating food


Marion Nestle, Food Politics, pp. 51-66 on the food pyramid. On e-reserves

Feb. 25, 27: Food choice as personal politics; food advice

Pollan, pp. 298-333

March 2, 4: Food movements -- Fighting corporate food

Warren Belasco, "Food and the Counterculture," in Watson and Caldwell, ed., The Cultural Politics of
Food and Eating, pp. 217-234. On e-reserves

Rachel Schurman, "Fighting 'Frankenfoods': Industry Opportunity Structures and the Efficacy of the
Anti-Biotech Movement in Western Europe," Social Problems vol. 51, no. 2 (2004), pp. 243-268.
Available online through UCSD library

April Linton, Cindy Chiayuan Liou, and Kelly Ann Shaw, "A Taste of Trade Justice: Marketing Global
Social Responsibility Via Fair Trade Coffee," Globalizations vol. 1, no. 2 (2004), pp. 223�46.
Available online through UCSD library
March 6: Alternative food systems

March 9, 11, 13: Presentations of optional student projects and review. Bring food!

FINAL EXAM: Friday, March 20, 8-11 am

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