2/5/2021 Solve numerical differential equation using Euler method calculator

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Home > Numerical methods calculators > Numerical differential equation using Euler method calculator

Method and examples

Solve numerical differential equation using Euler method
y' = x+y

x0 = 0 and y0 = 1

xn = 0.4

Step value (h) = 0.1

Find 4. Runge-Kutta 4 method

Find Random New

Decimal Place = 6
Solution Help Input functions

Solution will be displayed step by step (In 3 parts)

Solution
Find y(0.4) for y′ = x + y, y(0) = 1, with step length 0.1 using Runge-Kutta 4 method

Solution:
Given y′ = x + y, y(0) = 1, h = 0.1, y(0.4) = ?

Forth order R-K method

( )
k 1 = hf x 0, y 0 = (0.1)f(0, 1) = (0.1) ⋅ (1) = 0.1

(
k 2 = hf x 0 +
h
,y +
2 0 2
k1
) = (0.1)f(0.05, 1.05) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.1) = 0.11

(
k 3 = hf x 0 +
h
,y +
2 0 2
k2
) = (0.1)f(0.05, 1.055) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.105) = 0.1105

( )
k 4 = hf x 0 + h, y 0 + k 3 = (0.1)f(0.1, 1.1105) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.2105) = 0.12105

1
y1 = y0 + (
k + 2k 2 + 2k 3 + k 4
6 1 )
1
y1 = 1 + [0.1 + 2(0.11) + 2(0.1105) + (0.12105)]
6

y 1 = 1.110342

∴ y(0.1) = 1.110342

( ) ( )
Again taking x 1, y 1 in place of x 0, y 0 and repeat the process

( )
k 1 = hf x 1, y 1 = (0.1)f(0.1, 1.110342) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.210342) = 0.121034

(
k 2 = hf x 1 +
h
,y +
2 1 2
k1
) = (0.1)f(0.15, 1.170859) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.320859) = 0.132086

(
k 3 = hf x 1 +
h
,y +
2 1 2
k2
) = (0.1)f(0.15, 1.176385) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.326385) = 0.132638

( )
k 4 = hf x 1 + h, y 1 + k 3 = (0.1)f(0.2, 1.24298) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.44298) = 0.144298

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2/5/2021 Solve numerical differential equation using Euler method calculator
1
y2 = y1 + (
k + 2k 2 + 2k 3 + k 4
6 1 )
1
y 2 = 1.110342 + [0.121034 + 2(0.132086) + 2(0.132638) + (0.144298)]
6

y 2 = 1.242805

∴ y(0.2) = 1.242805

( ) ( )
Again taking x 2, y 2 in place of x 0, y 0 and repeat the process

( )
k 1 = hf x 2, y 2 = (0.1)f(0.2, 1.242805) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.442805) = 0.144281

(
k 2 = hf x 2 +
h
2
, y2 +
k1
2 ) = (0.1)f(0.25, 1.314945) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.564945) = 0.156495

(
k 3 = hf x 2 +
h
2
, y2 +
k2
2 ) = (0.1)f(0.25, 1.321052) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.571052) = 0.157105

( )
k 4 = hf x 2 + h, y 2 + k 3 = (0.1)f(0.3, 1.39991) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.69991) = 0.169991

1
y3 = y2 +
6 (k1 + 2k2 + 2k3 + k4 )
1
y 3 = 1.242805 + [0.144281 + 2(0.156495) + 2(0.157105) + (0.169991)]
6

y 3 = 1.399717

∴ y(0.3) = 1.399717

( ) ( )
Again taking x 3, y 3 in place of x 0, y 0 and repeat the process

( )
k 1 = hf x 3, y 3 = (0.1)f(0.3, 1.399717) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.699717) = 0.169972

(
k 2 = hf x 3 +
h
2
, y3 +
k1
2 ) = (0.1)f(0.35, 1.484703) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.834703) = 0.18347

(
k 3 = hf x 3 +
h
2
, y3 +
k2
2 ) = (0.1)f(0.35, 1.491452) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.841452) = 0.184145

( )
k 4 = hf x 3 + h, y 3 + k 3 = (0.1)f(0.4, 1.583862) = (0.1) ⋅ (1.983862) = 0.198386

1
y4 = y3 + (
k + 2k 2 + 2k 3 + k 4
6 1 )
1
y 4 = 1.399717 + [0.169972 + 2(0.18347) + 2(0.184145) + (0.198386)]
6

y 4 = 1.583648

∴ y(0.4) = 1.583648

∴ y(0.4) = 1.583648

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2/5/2021 Solve numerical differential equation using Euler method calculator

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