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Homework-1 With Solutions-Fall 2020

The document discusses properties of Fourier transforms including: 1) Time-shifting a signal shifts its Fourier transform by a phase factor. 2) The Fourier transform of a signal multiplied by a cosine decomposes into shifted copies of the original signal's Fourier transform. 3) The Fourier transform of an even function is real, and the Fourier transform of an odd function is imaginary. 4) The Fourier transform of a real function is Hermitian. It also finds the Fourier transforms of some example signals like a rectangular pulse and bandlimited signal to illustrate that a signal cannot be both time-limited and band-limited. Convolving two signals in the time domain is equivalent to multiplying their Fourier transforms

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45 views7 pages

Homework-1 With Solutions-Fall 2020

The document discusses properties of Fourier transforms including: 1) Time-shifting a signal shifts its Fourier transform by a phase factor. 2) The Fourier transform of a signal multiplied by a cosine decomposes into shifted copies of the original signal's Fourier transform. 3) The Fourier transform of an even function is real, and the Fourier transform of an odd function is imaginary. 4) The Fourier transform of a real function is Hermitian. It also finds the Fourier transforms of some example signals like a rectangular pulse and bandlimited signal to illustrate that a signal cannot be both time-limited and band-limited. Convolving two signals in the time domain is equivalent to multiplying their Fourier transforms

Uploaded by

AMNA SAMI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution-HW-1

Prove the following four properties of Fourier Transforms


-j2πfτ
a. ℑ {s(t-τ)}= S(f) e

b. ℑ {s(t) cos2πf0t}= S(f-f0)/2+S(f+f0)/2


∞
c. S(0)= ∫ s(t) dt
-∞

∞
d. s(0)= ∫ S(f) df
-∞

e. Show that the Fourier Transform, S(f), of an even


function, s(t), is real and that the Fourier Transform, R(f),
of an odd function, r(t), is imaginary.

f. Show that for the Fourier Transform, S(f), of a real


function s(t), S(f) for negative frequencies is the complex
conjugate of S(f), for the positive frequencies.

2. Find and draw the Fourier Transform of the rectangular


pulse, p(t) shown below.

p(t)
A

-T/2 0 T/2 t
3. Find and draw the Inverse Fourier Transform, s(t), of the
ideal perfectly bandlimited rectangular spectrum, S(f),
with bandwidth W.

S(f)
1

-W 0 W f

The results of Problems 2 and 3 above, illustrate the very


important point that you cannot have a time signal, which is
both perfectly time- limited and perfectly band –limited.
It also illustrates the duality principle of the Fourier
Transform.

4. Find and draw the spectrum of the signal, y(t),

y(t)=s(t) cos2πf0t

if s(t) is the signal of Problem #3 above.

What is the bandwidth of the new signal, y(t), as compared to


the bandwidth of the original, s(t).

5. If Y(f)=H(f) X(f) prove that y(t) is the convolution of x(t)


with h(t), i.e.,
∞
y(t)= h(t)*x(t)= ∫ x(τ) h(t-τ) dτ
-∞
f)

e − j 2πft
Problem 2:
∞ T /2
A e j 2πf oT / 2 − e − j 2πf oT / 2
∫ Ae dt =A
− j 2πft
∫ p(t )e
− j 2πft
P(f)= dt = =
−∞ −T / 2 2πf j

2πfT
sin( )
A 2πfT A 2 = AT sinc( 2πfT )
= 2 sin( )=
2πf 2 2πf 2πfT 2
2

Problem 3:
∞ W
j 2πft W
e j 2πWt − e − j 2πWt
∫ df = e
j 2πft
s(t)= ∫ S ( f )e
j 2πft
df = e = =
−∞ −W j 2πt −W j 2πt

1 sin(2πWt )
= sin(2πWt)=2W = 2W sinc(2πWt)
π .t 2πWt
Problem 4:

y(t=)s(t)cos(2πfot)

According to problem 1.b:


1
F(s(t)cos(2πfot))= ( S ( f + f 0 ) + S ( f − f 0 ))
2

Which means that if s(t)= 2W sinc(2πWt), then Y(f) is half of S(f) shifted and centered at

fo plus S(f) shifted and centered at -fo , as can be seen in the following figure:

The new bandwidth is twice the bandwidth of the original, s(t).

Problem 5:

∞ ∞
Y(f)=H(f)X(f)= H(f) ∫ x(τ )e − j 2πfτ dτ = ∫ x(τ ) H ( f )e
− j 2πfτ
dτ
−∞ −∞
∞
But according to Problem1.a: = H ( f )e − j 2πfτ = F(h(t-τ))= ∫ h(t − τ )e
− j 2πft
dt , so:
−∞

∞ ∞
⎡
∞ ∞
⎤
∫ x(τ ) ∫ h(t − τ )e dt.dτ = ∫ ⎢ ∫ x(τ )h(t − τ )dτ ⎥ e − j 2πft dτ =
− j 2πft
Y(f)=H(f)X(f)=
−∞ −∞ − ∞⎣ − ∞ ⎦
∞
F ( ∫ x(τ )h(t − τ )dτ )
−∞
But by definition, Y(f)= F (y(t)), which means that

∞
y(t)= ∫ x(τ )h(t − τ )dτ =h(t)*x(t)
−∞

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