Ilusorio Case Digest

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Ilusorio vs Bildner (Ilusorio vs CA GR No 139808) GR No

139789 12 May 2000
Facts: This is a consolidated case of the following:
1. Petitioner (P) Erlinda Ilusorio seeks to reverse the Decision of the CA dismissing her
application for habeas corpus to have the custody of her husband, lawyer Potenciano
Ilusorio (Respondent, “R” for brevity) and enforce consortium.
2. Potenciano filed a petition to annul the portion of the Decision of the CA giving
visitation rights her wife Erlinda to her.
Potenciano is about 86 years of age, possessed extensive properties valued at millions of
pesos. He was, for many years, the Chairman of the Board and President of Baguio Country
Club.

Erlinda and Potenciano are married couple but they separated from bed and board for
undisclosed reasons. They have six (6) children (co-respondents).

On December 30, 1997, Potenciano arrived coming from USA here in the Philippines. He
stayed for five (5) months with Erlinda in Antipolo City. The children, Sylvia and Erlinda,
alleged that during such time, Erlinda gave Potenciano an overdosed amount of Zoloft
(instead of 100mg, she gave 200mg); thus, Potenciano’s health deteriorated.

On February 25, 1998, Erlinda filed with the RTC of Antipolo a petition for Guardianship over
the person and property of Potenciano due to latters advanced age, frail health, poor
eyesight and impaired judgment.

On May 31, 1998, After attending a corporate meeting, Potenciano did not return to his wife
in Antipolo but rather he went and lived at Makati with his children.

Because of such event, Erlinda filed a petition with the CA for habeas corpus to have the
custody of her lawyer husband, Potenciano. CA denied such petition.

Issues:
1. Whether habeas corpus may be availed by Erlinda to compel Potenciano to live with
her in conjugal bliss?
2. How about the issue of visitation rights?
Decision:
1. Marital rights including overture and living in conjugal dwelling may not be enforced
by the extra-ordinary writ of habeas corpus.
No court is empowered as a judicial authority to compel a husband to live with his wife.
Coverture cannot be enforced by compulsion of a writ of habeas corpus carried out by
sheriffs or by any other means process. That is a matter beyond judicial authority and is
best left to the man and woman’s free choice.

2. CA exceeded its authority when it awarded visitation rights in a petition for habeas
corpus because P never prayed for such right.
In this case, Potenciano was found to be of sound mind and possesses the capacity to make
own choices.

With his full mental capacity coupled with the right of choice, Potenciano may not be the
subject of visitation rights against his free choice. Otherwise, we will deprive him of his right
to privacy.

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