Module 2 - Chapter 3 PDF
Module 2 - Chapter 3 PDF
Module 2 - Chapter 3 PDF
Juan Luna is considered one of the greatest Filipino artists in Philippine history
with masterpieces such as Spolarium, The Death of Cleopatra and Blood Compact.
Not only did he excel in artistry, but he was also a political activist during the time
of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19thcentury. His close friendship with
National Hero Jose Rizal has sparked Philippine nationalism and pride. Juan Luna
was mostly known for his works as being dramatic and dynamic, focusing on
romanticism and realism styles of art.
This is the “Spoliarium” by Juan Novicio Luna, as masterpiece created in 1884. It is one of the prize
possessions of the Philippine National Museum today. This Neoclassical
artwork earned Juan Luna 3 gold medal in the Exposicion Nacional de
Bellas Artes and recognition among the connoisseurs and art critics. It was
praise so much that even Jose Rizal, Philippine’s national hero, prepared
a speech for Juan Luna, addressing two things from his artwork, the
glorification of genius and the grandeur of his artistic skills. And it’s not
a surprise why he called the artwork “The Glorification of Genius.” Not
only does it entice the fewer with compelling imagery of death, but it also
sneaks in a historical nod to the Filipino History.
Who is an artisan?
Artisans are craftsmen who work in textiles, pottery, glass and other areas. They are craftsmen who make
practical artistic products, such as earrings, urns, stained glass and other accessories. They gain their
knowledge by studying under master craftsmen and then practicing with continued study. They work to
create something new, original, and at times, provocative. They spend a good portion of their time selling
and promoting their items in various marketplaces.
In other words, artisans are craftsmen who produce directly functional and or decorative arts. They help
us in meeting our basic needs such as food, clothing, dwelling, furniture, kitchen utensils and everything
that makes our life easy are crafted by artisans.
Job responsibilities of an Artisan include:
a. Using and mixing mediums like paint, metal, glass, or fabric
b. Shaping, gluing sewing, testing and producing products
c. Displaying work at various sites including auctions, craft shows or online markets
d. Estimating costs and material need
Take a look at this famous Filipino artisan.
One featured artisan who intended to showcase Filipino
craftsmanship is Tina Maristela-Ocampo. When she first thought
of the concept for Celestina, what she really wanted was to “bring
whatever here in the Philippines out to the world. Hence, Celestina
would produce find handmade bags using local indigenous products
crafted by Filipino artisans.
Activity – Chapter 3
Name: ________________________________________Course/Year: __________ Date: ___________
1. Go back to your community and look for the local artist or artisan. Have an intensive conversation
about his/her life. Highlight the following information:
Name: ___________________________________________
Age: _____________________________________________
Education: _________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________
Type of Artwok: ____________________________________
Sample Artwork:
Picture of an Artist/Artisan with his/her artwork
Description
2. Write a feature article depicting the life of the artist/artisan you chose.
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