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Module 2 - Chapter 3

Distinguishing Artist from Artisan


Art works are produced by either an artist or an artisan. Each has his/her own role in the art arena.
However, how could we distinguish an artist from that of an artisan? How could we know that the art
works we are enjoying are created by an artist or artisan? Undoubtedly, people get confused of these two
terms. Thus, this module deals on exploring the differences between an artist and an artisan.
Who is an Artist?
Artists work in the fine arts, including painting, illustration, and sculpture. All fine artists first
learn to sketch, and begin with a pencil and sketchpad to work with an idea on paper. Artists transfer their
vision to canvases or other medium, and this may mean working in oil, watercolor or pastel. Sculptors
take their sketches and create 3D products from clay, marble or other material. Illustrators might work for
a publishing or animation company, or create original comic books. All artists’ work aims to create an
overall reaction from a viewer.
Generally, an artist is defined as an art practitioner who produces or creates indirectly-functional
arts with aesthetic value using imagination.
They produce us pieces as the means of provoking our thought, ideas and emotions that are necessary to
discover ourselves and our feelings.
Job responsibilities of an artist include:
a. Developing ideas for a canvas or product
b. Selecting a medium for a final work, including texture, size, or area
c. Collecting work for a portfolio
d. Applying for grants for financial support
Take a look at these famous artists.
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo is one of the most important artists in the history of
painting in the Philippines. Amorsolo was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes. He is popularly known for his craftsmanship and mastery in the use of
light.
He painted and sketched more than ten thousand pieces over his lifetime using natural
and backlighting techniques. His most known works are of the dalagang Filipina,
landscapes of his Philippino homeland, portraits and WWII war scenes.
Born in Calle Herran in Paco, Manila, on May 30, 1892, Fernando Amorsolo began
drawing and sketching as a young boy. The family lived in Daet until the death of his father. At that time
his mother moved the family to the home of her cousin, artist Don Fabian dela Rosa in Manila. Amorsolo
was 13 years old at the time and in order to help provide for his family, he sold his drawings and began to
study art under dela Rosa.
A closer look at this work will reveal brush strokes executed with the ease of a virtuoso. The featured
painting is considered a masterpiece for the subtlety of its encoded messages,
which, in this case, has been described as national pride. In stark contrast to the
increasing westernization of the urban capital Manila, this work is a celebration of
the pristine, rural Philippine countryside. The scene is bathed in sunlight and
features a country maiden. This work is a fine example of this National Artist’s
favorite subject and setting. Amorsolo notes, “My conception of an ideal Filipina
beauty is one with a rounded face, not of the oval type... The eyes should be
exceptionally lively… The nose should be of the blunt form but firm and strongly Palay Maiden
marked… The ideal Filipino beauty should have a sensuous mouth…not…white-complexioned, nor of
the dark brown color…but of the clear skin…which we often witness when we meet a blushing girl.” For
Amorsolo, the Filipino beauty was an important symbol of national identity. The colors of the Philippine
flag are evident in the blue kerchief, red skirt, and white blouse. The subject gazes directly at the viewer,
holding a generous bundle of newly harvested rice, a hope-filled moment for the young Philippines.

Juan Luna is considered one of the greatest Filipino artists in Philippine history
with masterpieces such as Spolarium, The Death of Cleopatra and Blood Compact.
Not only did he excel in artistry, but he was also a political activist during the time
of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19thcentury. His close friendship with
National Hero Jose Rizal has sparked Philippine nationalism and pride. Juan Luna
was mostly known for his works as being dramatic and dynamic, focusing on
romanticism and realism styles of art.
This is the “Spoliarium” by Juan Novicio Luna, as masterpiece created in 1884. It is one of the prize
possessions of the Philippine National Museum today. This Neoclassical
artwork earned Juan Luna 3 gold medal in the Exposicion Nacional de
Bellas Artes and recognition among the connoisseurs and art critics. It was
praise so much that even Jose Rizal, Philippine’s national hero, prepared
a speech for Juan Luna, addressing two things from his artwork, the
glorification of genius and the grandeur of his artistic skills. And it’s not
a surprise why he called the artwork “The Glorification of Genius.” Not
only does it entice the fewer with compelling imagery of death, but it also
sneaks in a historical nod to the Filipino History.
Who is an artisan?
Artisans are craftsmen who work in textiles, pottery, glass and other areas. They are craftsmen who make
practical artistic products, such as earrings, urns, stained glass and other accessories. They gain their
knowledge by studying under master craftsmen and then practicing with continued study. They work to
create something new, original, and at times, provocative. They spend a good portion of their time selling
and promoting their items in various marketplaces.
In other words, artisans are craftsmen who produce directly functional and or decorative arts. They help
us in meeting our basic needs such as food, clothing, dwelling, furniture, kitchen utensils and everything
that makes our life easy are crafted by artisans.
Job responsibilities of an Artisan include:
a. Using and mixing mediums like paint, metal, glass, or fabric
b. Shaping, gluing sewing, testing and producing products
c. Displaying work at various sites including auctions, craft shows or online markets
d. Estimating costs and material need
Take a look at this famous Filipino artisan.
One featured artisan who intended to showcase Filipino
craftsmanship is Tina Maristela-Ocampo. When she first thought
of the concept for Celestina, what she really wanted was to “bring
whatever here in the Philippines out to the world. Hence, Celestina
would produce find handmade bags using local indigenous products
crafted by Filipino artisans.
Activity – Chapter 3
Name: ________________________________________Course/Year: __________ Date: ___________

1. Go back to your community and look for the local artist or artisan. Have an intensive conversation
about his/her life. Highlight the following information:
Name: ___________________________________________
Age: _____________________________________________
Education: _________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________
Type of Artwok: ____________________________________

Sample Artwork:
Picture of an Artist/Artisan with his/her artwork

Description
2. Write a feature article depicting the life of the artist/artisan you chose.

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