Area Under The Curve
Area Under The Curve
y
curves = log x
x
by symmetry
y
and = – x2 + x
2
graph
(1,0)
(–1,0) (1,0)
4
=
= /4 dx + / 2 dx [both are 3
0 cos x / 4 sin x
y
symmetric] (D) = log x, y = – 2x2 + 2x
x
/4 1
=2 0 cos x dx = 2 ×
2
= 2 sq. unit.
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y = 2x – x2 S y = x2
(0, 0) (1, 0) Q
y = x log x (–1,1) (1,1)
P
y =2/ (1 + x2)
O R
1 1
Area = 0 ( 2 x x 2 )dx + 0 x log x dx
For B:
7
= sq. units. Clearly y = x2 is a parabola. The curve y = 2/(1 +
12
x2) passes through (0, 2) and as x y 0.
Q.4 The area bounded by curves: Moreover y is never greater than 2 (if y > 2 then
x2 < 0). So the shape of y = 2/(1 + x 2) is a bell-
Column- I Column- II shaped curve. The points of intersection of these
curves is given by x2 = 2/(1 + x2), i.e., (x2)2 + x2 –2 = 0
(A) y = x2 + 2, y = – x, x = 0
(P) 4/3 which implies x2 = –2, 1 so x = ± 1, and hence
and x = 1
(Q) 2 y(1) = 1, y(–1) = 1.
(B) y = x2, y = 2/(1+ x2)
2 Required area is
(C) y = sin x, y = cos x (One (R) – Area OPSQO = 2 [area (ORQS) – area (OQR)]
of the region) 2/3 1 2 1
(D) x = –2y2 , x = 1 – 3y2 (S) 17/6 = 2
0 1 x
2
dx
x 2 dx =
2
0
[( x
2
2) ( x )] dx 2
0
3
1 1
x3 x2
( x 2 x ) dx =
2
= 2x = For (C):
3 2
0 0
The points of intersection of f(x) = sin x and
17
6 g(x) = cos x are given by x = /4 and 5/4.
Y Since sin x cos x on the interval [/4, 5/4],
2
the area of the required region is
O X
1
5 / 4
/4
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Y
2 2 2 2
= = 2 y = |x|
2 2 2 y = x2
2 (B)
2
X
1
Y
(x x
3
(C) ) dx
0
• • •/2 • X 1 1
O /2 2 3 1 2
(D)
1
x | x | dx 2 x 2 dx
0
3
(x )
0 3
For D: 1 ( x – x 3 )1/ 3
Solving the system of equations, we get the
(C) Value of
1/ 3 x4
dx is (R)
n n n 1
1
4 2 2 2 .... (S)
2 n
2 2
[(1 3y ) (2 y) ] dy =
n 1 n 4 n 9
1
3
1/2
2k
is 'k' then value of is
Questions Add (24–6-09)
Sol. AR ; BR ; CP ; D S
(A) A =
| 4 x – x 2 – 3| dx where are
(2x x
2
(A) ) dx
0
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1 ( x – x 3 )1 / 3 22
(C) I =
1/ 3 x 4
dx = is
a3
sq. units then a is
1
1/ 3 sin n x dx m 1,
1
x 2 – 1 dx
(B) Let In, m =
cos m x
If
x
1/ 3 x4 (Q) 3
1/ 3 sin n 1 x a ( n 1)
1 In,m = + I
= 1
2 – 1 dx
Put ( m 1) cos m 1
x 2( m 1) n – 2,
x
1/ 3 x3 m–2
then a is
1
–1 = t3
x2 (C) Let f(x) = x – x2; g(x) = ax; (R) –2
n
n If the area of the region above
1
(D) nLim
n
r 1
2
r 2 = Lim
n
n
the graph of g(x) & below the
9
n graph of f(x) is sq. units, then a is
1
r 1 r
2
2
(D) Let fn(x) = cot n x dx, then (S) 1
1
n
3(f2(3/4) + f4(3/4)) is
1 dx
= 0 1 x 2
Sol. A Q, B R, C P, R, D S
x-axis is
(C) Area of region (R) 3/2
1
(C) Area bounded by (R) sq. unit {(x, y): x y |x|} is
2
2
(D) Area of portion cut off by (S) 32/3
min (f(x), g(x), h(x)) and
y = x3, y = x2 and ordinates
x-axis is
x = 0, x = 2, is
(D) Area bounded by (S) 1 sq. unit Sol. A Q, B S, C P,D R
min (f(x), g(x), h(x)), x-axis
1 Q.29 Column I Column II
and y = is
2
(A) Area bounded by region (P) 32/3
Sol. A Q, B Q, C R, D R
0 y 4x – x – 3 is
2
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y = 0, is
(D) Area bounded by (S) 4/3
x 4 – y and x 0 is
2
Sol. A S, B S, C Q , D P
Q.3 Column-I Column-
II
(A) Area enclosed by y = |x|, (P) 2
|x| = 1 & y = 0 is
(B) Area enclosed by y = sinx, (Q) 1
x = 0, x = and y = 0 is
(C) If the area bounded by x2 y (R) 9
and y x + 2 is k/4 then k =
dy 2 y
(D) = 0, y(1) = 1 (S)
dx x
18
then 8y(2) =
Sol. A Q ; B P ; C S ; D P
y
(A)
x
–1 1
(B) A = | sin x | dx
0
y
(C)
x
–1 2
dy dx
(D) 2 y = cx–2
y x
Q.
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