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Area Under The Curve

The document contains 4 mathematics questions with multiple parts each. Question 1 involves matching mathematical expressions with their solutions. The solutions provided are area calculations and differential equations. Question 2 again involves matching area calculations defined by curves and functions with numeric answers. Question 3 requires matching area calculations defined by curves and functions with their numeric values. The areas calculated involve integrals, inverse functions, and geometric regions.

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Subrata Karmakar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
115 views6 pages

Area Under The Curve

The document contains 4 mathematics questions with multiple parts each. Question 1 involves matching mathematical expressions with their solutions. The solutions provided are area calculations and differential equations. Question 2 again involves matching area calculations defined by curves and functions with numeric answers. Question 3 requires matching area calculations defined by curves and functions with their numeric values. The areas calculated involve integrals, inverse functions, and geometric regions.

Uploaded by

Subrata Karmakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

Q.1 Match the following Sol. (A)  P; (B)  Q ; (C)  R ; (D)  S


Column-I Column-II (A) y = | cos–1(sinx)| – |sin–1(cosx)|
(A) The area of the plane bounded by (P) 12 1    
= cos cos  x   sin 1 sin   x 
max (|x|, |y|)  1 and xy  1/2 is 2  2 
5 3
= x  x = 4 – 2x
 1  2 2
 3  n | a |  sq. units then a is
 3  2

(B) If the function y = e4x + 2e–x is a (Q) 8


 Required area =  (4  2x ) dx
3 / 2
=

solution of the differential equation 2


4
d3y dy k=1
3
 13
dx dx = m, then m is (B) The given circle is (x + 1) 2 + (y + 2)2 = 9
y has radius 3
P(2,2)
(C) If area bounded by y = 2x – x2 (R) 0 Q
1000
and y = ax is sq. units then
6 (–1,–2)
a is
(D) If n is even integer such that (S) –8 R
The points on the circle which are nearest and
 2
0 x n 1e – x dx = 12 then n is farthest to the point P(2, 2) are Q and R
respectively.
Sol. [A  Q,S, B  P, C  P,S, D  Q]
Thus circle centred at Q having radius PQ will
be smallest required circle while circle centred
Q.2 Column-I Column-II
at R having radius PR will be the largest
(A) Area between (P) 1
required circle.
y = |cos–1(sinx)| – |sin–1(cosx)|
 Difference between radii = | PQ – PR | = 6
 3  2
and x axis, where x   ,2 is k , 1
 2  4
then k is equal to
(C) I =  x f ' ' (2x ) dx
0
(B) The difference between the radii of (Q) 6 1 1
 x f ' (2x )  f ' (2 x )
the smallest and the largest circles = 
 2
 
0 
0
2
dx

which have their centres on the circumference 1


1  f (2 x )  5 1
2 2
of the circle x + y + 2x + 4y – 4 = 0 = (f ' ( 2))    =  (f(2) –
2  4 0 2 4
and passes through the point (2, 2) is f(0))
(C) If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3 and f '(2) = 5, (R) 2 5 3 1
=   =2
1 2 4 4
then  xf " ( 2 x ) dx
0
is equal to (D) Let f–1(–4) = x  f(x) = –4
 x3 + 4x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
(D) If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 6x then f–1(–4) is (S) –2
 (x + 2) (x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 1
 x = –2 (B) y = x + sin x curve is
y=x+1
Q.3 Match the following :
y=x
Column I Column II
(A) Area bounded by (P) 7/12 y=x–1
f(x) = max (sin x, cosx)
/2  /2 

 0x and the
2
coordinate axis Inverse is symmetric about y = x line
(B) Area bounded by (Q) 4/3
so bounded region between given curve and inverse
y = x + sinx and its inverse
y=x
function between the ordinate Inverse
x + sin x
x = 0 and x = 2
A' A'
(C) Area bounded by curve (R) 8
y2 = x2 (1 – x2) A
O  2
(D) Area bounded by the (S) 2

y
curves = log x
x
by symmetry
y
and = – x2 + x
2  

Sol. A S, B R, C Q, D P



4  ( x  sin x ) dx  – Area of OAA']
 
0 
(A)
 2 2 
(1,0) sinx =4   cos   cos 0º  
 2 2 

cosx  4 × 2 = 8 sq. unit.


(C) y2 = (1 – x2) x2
0 /4 /2
y=±x 1 x2

graph

(1,0)
(–1,0) (1,0)

Area = 4 1 dx put x = cos 


0 x 1 x2
0 /4 /2

4
=
= /4 dx + / 2 dx [both are 3
0 cos x   / 4 sin x
y
symmetric] (D) = log x, y = – 2x2 + 2x
x
/4 1
=2 0 cos x dx = 2 ×
2
= 2 sq. unit.

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 2
y = 2x – x2 S y = x2

(0, 0) (1, 0) Q
y = x log x (–1,1) (1,1)
P
y =2/ (1 + x2)

O R
1 1
Area = 0 ( 2 x  x 2 )dx + 0 x log x dx

For B:
7
= sq. units. Clearly y = x2 is a parabola. The curve y = 2/(1 +
12
x2) passes through (0, 2) and as x  y  0.

Q.4 The area bounded by curves: Moreover y is never greater than 2 (if y > 2 then
x2 < 0). So the shape of y = 2/(1 + x 2) is a bell-
Column- I Column- II shaped curve. The points of intersection of these
curves is given by x2 = 2/(1 + x2), i.e., (x2)2 + x2 –2 = 0
(A) y = x2 + 2, y = – x, x = 0
(P) 4/3 which implies x2 = –2, 1 so x = ± 1, and hence
and x = 1
(Q) 2 y(1) = 1, y(–1) = 1.
(B) y = x2, y = 2/(1+ x2)
2 Required area is
(C) y = sin x, y = cos x (One (R)  – Area OPSQO = 2 [area (ORQS) – area (OQR)]
of the region) 2/3 1 2 1 
(D) x = –2y2 , x = 1 – 3y2 (S) 17/6 = 2  
 0 1  x
2
dx  
x 2 dx  =

2
0

Sol. A  S,B  R,C  Q,D  P


 1 1
Let g(x) = –x and f(x) = x2 + 2. Then g(x) f(x) 2[tan 1]  3 
 
 f(x) for all x in [0, 1].Moreover, y = g(x)
represents a straight line and y = f(x) represents
  1
=2   =–
a parabola. So the required area is  2 3
1

 [( x
2
 2)  (  x )] dx 2
0
3
1 1
x3 x2
 ( x  2  x ) dx =
2
=  2x  = For (C):
3 2
0 0
The points of intersection of f(x) = sin x and
17
6 g(x) = cos x are given by x = /4 and 5/4.
Y Since sin x  cos x on the interval [/4, 5/4],
2
the area of the required region is

O X
1
5 / 4

 (sin x  cos x ) dx  – cos x  sin x | / 4


5 / 4

/4

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 3
Y
 2 2  2 2 
=      = 2 y = |x|
 2 2  2  y = x2
 2 (B)
2
X
1
Y

 (x  x
3
(C) ) dx
0
 
• • •/2 • X 1 1
O /2 2 3 1 2
(D) 
1

x | x | dx  2 x 2 dx 
0
3
(x ) 
0 3

Q.2 Column I Column II


(A) Area of region bounded by
1
2
x= –2y
(P) 6
–1 1 curve y = 4x – x2 – 3 with x-axis is
–1
(B) Area enclosed between y2 = 8x (Q) 3/2
and y = 2x is

For D: 1 ( x – x 3 )1/ 3
Solving the system of equations, we get the
(C) Value of
 1/ 3 x4
dx is (R)

points of intersection y1 = –1, y2 = 1. Since 


1 –3 y  – 2y for –1  y  1, the required area
2 2
Lim
(D) n
is equal to

 n n n 1 
1
4  2  2  2 ....   (S)
    2 n
2 2
[(1  3y )  (2 y) ] dy = 
 n 1 n 4 n 9 
1
3
1/2
2k
is 'k' then value of is

Questions Add (24–6-09)
Sol. AR ; BR ; CP ; D S

(A) A =  
| 4 x – x 2 – 3| dx where  are

Q.4 Column-I Column-II roots of equation 4x – x2 – 3 = 0


1
(A) Area bounded by y = 2x – x2 (P) 3 y2 = 8x
and X-axis
1 y = 2x
(B) Area of region x2  y  |x| (Q) 2 (B)
2 (0,0) (2,0)
(C) Area bounded by y = x & y = x3 (R) 3
4
(D) Area bounded by y = x |x|, X-axis (S) 3 2
and x = – 1, x = 1 Area =  0
(2x – 8x )dx
Sol. AS ; BP ; CQ; DR
2

 (2x  x
2
(A) ) dx
0

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 4
1 ( x – x 3 )1 / 3 22
(C) I =

1/ 3 x 4
dx = is
a3
sq. units then a is

 1 
1/ 3 sin n x dx m  1,
1
x  2 – 1 dx
(B) Let In, m =
 cos m x
If
x 
1/ 3 x4 (Q) 3
1/ 3 sin n 1 x a ( n  1)
 1  In,m = + I
= 1
 2 – 1 dx
Put ( m  1) cos m 1
x 2( m  1) n – 2,
x 
 1/ 3 x3 m–2

then a is
1
–1 = t3
x2 (C) Let f(x) = x – x2; g(x) = ax; (R) –2
n
n If the area of the region above
1
(D) nLim
 n
r 1
2
r 2 = Lim
n 
n
the graph of g(x) & below the
9
n graph of f(x) is sq. units, then a is
1
 r 1 r
2
2
(D) Let fn(x) =  cot n x dx, then (S) 1
1  
n
3(f2(3/4) + f4(3/4)) is
1 dx
=  0 1 x 2
Sol. A  Q, B  R, C  P, R, D  S

Q.26 Let f(x) = |x|,. g(x) = |x – 1| and h(x) = |x +1|.


Column I Column II
Q.28 Match the column -
1
(A) Area bounded by (P) sq. unit
8 Column I Column II
min (f(x), g(x)) and x-axis is (A) Area bounded by y = x3 (P) 1/3
with x- axis between
1
(B) Area bounded by (Q) sq. unit x = 1 and x = 2, is
4
(B) Area bounded by (Q) 15/4
min (f(x), h(x)) and
y  4x –x in I quadrant is
2

x-axis is
(C) Area of region (R) 3/2
1
(C) Area bounded by (R) sq. unit {(x, y): x  y  |x|} is
2

2
(D) Area of portion cut off by (S) 32/3
min (f(x), g(x), h(x)) and
y = x3, y = x2 and ordinates
x-axis is
x = 0, x = 2, is
(D) Area bounded by (S) 1 sq. unit Sol. A  Q, B  S, C  P,D  R
min (f(x), g(x), h(x)), x-axis
1 Q.29 Column I Column II
and y = is
2
(A) Area bounded by region (P) 32/3
Sol. A  Q, B  Q, C  R, D  R
0  y 4x – x – 3 is
2

(B) Area of the region enclosed (Q) 3/2


Q.27 Column I Column II
by y2 = 8x and y = 2x is
(A) Let area of the figure bounded by (P) 4
(C) The area bounded by (R) 8/3
y = –3x2 – |x| + 2 & y = 0 y = cos x, y = x + 1 and

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 5
y = 0, is
(D) Area bounded by (S) 4/3
x  4 – y and x  0 is
2

Sol. A  S, B  S, C  Q , D  P
Q.3 Column-I Column-
II
(A) Area enclosed by y = |x|, (P) 2
|x| = 1 & y = 0 is
(B) Area enclosed by y = sinx, (Q) 1
x = 0, x =  and y = 0 is
(C) If the area bounded by x2  y (R) 9
and y  x + 2 is k/4 then k =
dy 2 y
(D)  = 0, y(1) = 1 (S)
dx x
18
then 8y(2) =
Sol. A  Q ; B  P ; C  S ; D  P
y

(A)
x
–1 1

(B) A =  | sin x | dx
0
y

(C)
x
–1 2

dy dx
(D)  2  y = cx–2
y x

Q.

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 6

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