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Area Under The Curve

The document provides information about areas bounded by curves. 1) The area enclosed between the curves |y| = 1 – x2 and x2 + y2 = 1 is π – 8/3 square units. 2) The area bounded by the curves y = x3 and y = x1/3 lies in the first quadrant and is equal to 1 square unit. 3) The ratio in which the x-axis divides the area bounded by the curve y = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) is equal to the absolute value of the integral from 1 to 2 of |y| dx over the absolute value of the integral from 2 to 3 of y dx

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Subrata Karmakar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
177 views3 pages

Area Under The Curve

The document provides information about areas bounded by curves. 1) The area enclosed between the curves |y| = 1 – x2 and x2 + y2 = 1 is π – 8/3 square units. 2) The area bounded by the curves y = x3 and y = x1/3 lies in the first quadrant and is equal to 1 square unit. 3) The ratio in which the x-axis divides the area bounded by the curve y = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3) is equal to the absolute value of the integral from 1 to 2 of |y| dx over the absolute value of the integral from 2 to 3 of y dx

Uploaded by

Subrata Karmakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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MATHEMATICS

Q.1 Area enclosed between the curves | y | = 1 – x 2 Y (1, 1)


and x2 + y2 = 1 is
(A) enclosed area is symmetric with respect to
coordinate axis
8 X
(0, 0)
(B)  – sq. unit
3
8
(C) 2 – sq. unit
3 1
(D) enclosed area is symmetric about y = 2 line A= (0
x – x 2 ) dx
Sol. [A,B]
Graph Q.10 The area bounded by curves y = x3 ; y = (x)1/3
(0, 1) (A) lies in first quadrant
(B) lies is third quadrant
x2 + y2 = 1
(C) is equal to + 1 unit2
(1, 0) (D) is equal to 4 unit2
(–1, 0) (0, 0)
| y | = 1 – x2 Sol. [A,B,C]
y = x3, y = x1/3 is mirror image about y = x line
(0, –1) y
y = x3
y=x
Area = y = x1/3
(1,1)
 1 
= Area of circle – 4   0 (1  x ) dx 
2
  x

 1 
=  – 4   0 (1  x ) dx 
2
 

8
=–
3 1 1 
Area = 4   1  1 
2  0
x 3 dx 

Questions Add (24–6-09)   x4  


1
1
= 4     
2  4 
 
0

Q.11 Area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and x2 = 1 1 1


=4    = 4× =+1
y is equal to - 2 4 4
1
(A) 2  0 ( x – x 2 ) dx

(B) 1/3 Q.18 Let f(x) = |x| – 2 and g(x) = |f (x)|.


Now area bounded by x-axis and f(x) is A 1 and
(C) area of region {(x, y) : x y |x|}
2
area bounded by x-axis and g(x) is A2 then-
(D) 2/3
(A) A1 = 3 (B) A1 = A2
Sol. [A,B,C] (C) A2 = 4 (D) A1 + A2 = 8
[B,C,D]

Q.19 Let L : x – y – 1 = 0 be a line & C : y 2 = 2x + 1


be a parabola then -
(A) area bounded by L and C lying in the upper

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 1
32 2 3
half plane is
3 Q.11 Let A1 = 
1
| y | dx & A2 =  y dx . If the
2
(B) area bounded by L and C lying in the plane
ratio in which x-axis divides the area bounded
16 by x-axis and the curve y = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x –
is
3 a
3) in two parts is then -
(C) area bounded by L and C in the upper half b
9 (A) a = |A1| (B) b = |A2|
plane is (C) a = A1 (D) b = A2
2
(D) area bounded by L and C in the lower half Sol.[A, B, C]
Since y > 0 for x  (1, 2) & y < 0 for x  (2, 3)
5
plane is [B,C,D]
6
1 2
Q.20 If C1  y = and C2  y = x be two
2 1 2 3
1 x 2
curve lying in XY plane. Then -
1 So A1 > 0 A2 < 0 So a = A1 = |A1| & b = |A2|
(A) area bounded by curve y = 2
& y = 0 is
1 x
Q.6 If Ai is the area bounded by |x –a i| + |y| = bi, i 

(B) area bonded by C1 and C2 is


 – 1 3 b
N, where ai +1= ai + bi and bi + 1 = i , a1 = 0,
2 3 2 2
(C) area bounded by C1 and C2 is 1 –
 b1= 32, then:
2 (A) A3 = 128
1 (B)A3 = 256
(D) area bounded by curve y= & x-axis is n
1 x 2 8
(C) nlim
  A i = 3 (32) 2
(D) nlim

 i 1

2 n
4
[A,B]  A i  3 (16) 2

i 1
Q.13 Area of the region bounded by the curve y = ex Sol. [A, C]
and lines x = 0 and y = e is [IIT 2009]
3 b
(A) e – 1 (B) a1 = 0, b1 = 32, a2 = a1 + b1 = 48, b2 = 1 = 16
e
2 2
 n (e  1 – y) dy a3 = 48 +
3
× 16 = 72, b3 =
16
=8
1 2 2
1 e
y
(C) e –  e dx  n y dy
x
(D)
0 1
[B,C,D] x • • • • x
O 32 48 72 80
Q.10 Area bounded by y = x – x2 and line y = mx is
equal to 9/2. Then possible values of ‘m’ are
(A) – 4 (B) – 2 (C) 2 (D) 4 y
Sol. [B, D] So the three loops from i = 1 to i = 3 are alike
Y 1
y = x–x2 Now area of ith loop (square) = (diagonal)2
y = mx 2
1
X
Ai = (2bi)2 = 2(bi)2
2

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 2
A i 1 2( b i 1 ) 2 1
So, = 2
=
Ai 2( b i ) 4
So the area form a G.P. series
So, the sum of the G.P. upto infinite terms
1
1 8
= A1 = 2(32)2 × 1 = (32)2 units2
1 r 1 3
4

Q.10 Which statement/statements is/are correct -


(A) area enclosed by the curve max
(|x + y|, |x – y|) = 1 is 2
(B) area enclosed by the curve max (|x|, |y|) = 1 is 4
(C) area enclosed by the curve max (|2x|, |2y|) = 1 is 1
(D) area enclosed by the curve min (|x + y|,
|x – y|) = 1 is 2
Sol.[A,B,C]

Q.

Corporate Office: CP Tower, Road No.1, IPIA, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-2434159 AREA UNDER THE CURVE 3

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