MATHEMATICS

sin x  cos x  3 2 Q.6 Consider f(x) = [x]2 + [x + 1] –3 ([.]  G.I.F.)

Q.1 If f(x) = log2 then -
2 then :
(A) f(x) is many-one and into function
(A) domain of f(x) is (–, )
(B) f(x) = 0 has infinite roots
(B) Range of f(x) is [1, 2]
(C) f(x) = 0 has only two roots
(C) Range of f(x) is [2, 4]
(D) f(x) is defined for all x  R [A,B,D]
(D) None of these [A,B]
Q.7 Values of x satisfying tan–1(2x) > tan–1(x) are :
Q.2 Which of the following function is periodic - (A) (0, ) (B) (1, 5)
(A) Sgn (e–x) (C) (– 1, ) (D) (2, ) [B,D]
(B) sin x + |sin x|
(C) min (sin x, |x|) Q.8 Consider f : R  R, f(x) = 3x + k cos x then :
(A) f(x) is one-one  k  R
 1  1
(D)  x   +  x   + 2 [– x] (B) f(x) is onto  k  R
 2  2
(C) f(x) is one-one if k > I
Where [ ] represents greatest integer function
(D) f(x) is one-one if |k|  3 [B,D]
[A,B,C,D]
Q.9 f: A  B if n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4 then :
Q.3 The function f(x) satisfies f(10 + x) = f(10 – x) (A) Total number of function is 64
(B) Total number of bijections is 24
and f(20 – x) = – f(20 + x) for x  R. Which
(C) Total number of one-one fn is 40
of the following statements is/are true -
(D) Total number of one-one fn is 24 [A,D]
(A) f(x) is periodic function
(B) f(x) is non periodic function x 1
Q.10 Range of y = x  1 does not contain :
(C) f(x) is even function 2x  3
(D) f(x) is odd function [A,D] 2
(A) (B) 0
5
Q.4 Of the following functions defined from [–1, 1] 9 3
(C) (D) [B,D]
to [–1, 1] select those which are not bijective 20 5
2
(A) sin (sin–1 x) (B) sin 1 (sin x ) Q.11

(C) (sgn x) nex (D) x3 (sgn x) [B,C,D]    
f ( x )  cos 2 x  cos 2   x  – cos x cos  x 
 3   3 
Q.5 Which of the following functions is/are even ? is
 2 (A) an odd function (B) an even function
 x  9 ;| x |  5
(A) f(x) =  (C) a periodic function (D) f (0) = f (1)

10 ;| x |  5
[B,C,D]
ax 1 1 x
(B) f(x) = x n Q.12 Let g(x) be a function defined on [–1, 1]. If the
a x 1 1 x
area of the equilateral triangle with two of its
ex  1 vertices at (0, 0) and [x, g(x)] is 3 / 4 , then
(C) f(x) = n ( x  1  x 2 )
x
e 1 the function g(x) is-
(D) f(x) = [x/] + 1/2; where [] denotes greatest (A) g(x) = ± 1  x 2 (B) g(x) = 1  x 2
integer function [A,C]
(C) g(x) = – 1  x 2 (D) g(x) = 1 x2

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 [B,C] Q.16 Function f : (2, )  [8, ) defined by
Q.13 If f(x) = cos [2]x + cos [–2]x, where [x]
stands for the greatest integer function, then x2
f(x) = is -
 x2
(A) f   = –1 (B) f() = 1
2 (A) one-one function (B) many-one function
 (C) into function (D) onto function [B,D]
(C) f(–) = 0 (D) f   = 1 [A,C]
4 Q.17 The integer 'n' for which n 2 + 19n + 92 is a
perfect square-
Q.14 If f(x) = sin{[x + 5] + {x – {x –{x}}} for (A) –8 (B) 8 (C) –11 (D) 11
Sol. [A, C]
n2 + 19n + 92 = x2
   4(n2 + 19n + 92) = 4x2
x   0,  is invertible, where {.} and [.]  (2n + 19)2 + 7 = 4x2
 4
 4x2 – 7 must be square of integer
represent fractional part and greatest integer Let 4x2 – 7 = k2
So 4x2 – k2 = 7  (2x – k)(2x + k) = 7
functions respectively, then f–1(x) is- from above  x = 2
(2n + 19)2 + 7 = 16
  (2n + 19)2 = 9
(A) sin–1x (B)  cos 1 x
2  n = –8 or –11
Q.18 Let f be a real valued function satisfying
(C) sin–1{x} (D) cos–1{x}
f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) and
[A,B,C] x 8

Sol. {[x + 5] + {x – {x – {x}}}}

g(x) =  f ( t ) dt
x
then-

= {[x + 5] + {x – {[x]}} (A) g(1) = g(5) (B) f(2) = f(10)

= {[x + 5] + {x}} = {{x}} = {x} (C) f(4) = g(7) (D) f(1) = f(6)
  Sol. [A, B, C]
so f(x) = sin{x} for x   0,  f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)
 4
put x  x + 2
so f(x) = sinx f(x + 2) + f(x + 6) = f(x + 4) + f(x + 8)
so f–1(x) = sin–1(x)  f(x) = f(x + 8)
x 8
= sin–1{x}

Now g(x) =  f ( t ) dt
x
=  cos 1 x
2  g'(x) = f(x + 8) – f(x)=0
 g(x) is constant function

Q.15 Let nN, and [x] denotes greatest integer

Q.19 If f(x) = (h1(x) –h1(–x)) (h2(x) – h2(–x))……
(h2n+1(x) – h2n + 1(–x))
n  n
function, then   =   is true for where h1(x), h2(x), ……. hn(x) are defined
4 5
everywhere & f(200) = 0, then f(x) is
(A) n = 2, 6, 12 (A) one-one (B) many one
(B) only 10 different values of n (C) odd (D) even
Sol. [B, C]
(C) only 9 different values of n
f(–x) = (h1(–x)–h1(x)) (h2(–x) – h2(x)) ……
(D) n = 1, 7, 11, 15 [C, D]
(h2n+1(–x) – h2n+1(x))
2n+1
f(–x) = (–1) f(x)
f(x) + f(–x) = 0  f(x) is odd
f(–200) = – f(200) = 0
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  f(x) is many one 15
(A) y = 1 if x =
2
(B) y  0 for any value of x
(C) y = 0 if x = 15
(D) y = 1 if sin 2x = 0
Q.20 Let f(x) = sec–1[1 + cos2x], where [ . ] denotes Sol. [A,B,D]
the greatest integer function, then - 3
y = sin4 x + cos4 x – sin 2x + sin2 2x
(A) The domain of f is R 4
= (sin2 x + cos2 x)2 – 2 sin2 x cos2 x – sin 2x
(B) The domain of f is [1, 2] 3
+ sin2 2x
(C) The range of f is [1, 2] 4
1 3
(D) The range of f is {sec–11, sec–12} [A,D] =1– sin2 2x – sin 2x + sin2 2x
2 4
tan{[ x – ]} =1+
1
sin2 2x – sin 2x
Q.21 Let f(x) = ,
1  [ x ]2 4
1 1
where [x] is greatest interger  x. = (sin2 2x – 4 sin 2x + 4)  (sin 2x – 2)2
4 4
Which of the following statements are correct - sin 2x  2, y  0 for any value of and y = 1 if
(A) f(x) is a constant function sin 2x = 0
n
(B) f(x) is many one function y = 1 if x = for any integer n
2
(C) Domain of f(x) is R (A), (B), (D) are correct.
(D) Range of f(x) is {0} [A,B,C,D]
1 x
Q.24 If f(x) = then f(f(cosx)) must be equal
Q.22 Which of the following function are defined for 1 x
all x to-
(A) sin[x] + cos [x] ([x] denotes greatest integer (A) x (B) cos x
 x) x
1  tan 2
(B) sec–1 (1 + sin2 x) 2
(C) tan (log x) (C) sin x (D)
2 x
9 1  tan
(D)  cos x  cos 2 x 2
8 Sol. [B, D]
Sol. [A,B,D] x
2 sin 2
(A) sin[x] + cos[x] is defined for all x, since [x], 1  cos x 2 x
f (cosx) = = = tan2
1  cos x x 2
sin, cos are always defined. 2 cos 2
2
(B) sin x is always defined and 1 + sin2 x  1
x
 sec–1(1+ sin2 x) is defined for all x 1  tan 2
 f(f(cosx)) =
2 = cos x
 x
(C) tan(log x) is not defined if logx = (2k + 1) 1  tan 2
2 2
(D) Range of function cosx + cos 2x is  Choices (B) and (D) follow.
 9 
 8 ,2 put cos x = t, t[–1, 1] therefore Q.25 If f(x) = 3 sin x + cos x + 4 then
 
(A) dom f = R
9 (B) range f = [–2, 2]
+ cos x + cos 2x > 0 for all x
8   4 
(C) dom f = n  3 , n  3 

nI
3
Q.23 If cos4 x + sin4 x – sin 2 x + sin2 2x = y - (D) range f = [2, 6]
4 Sol. [A & D]
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 Since domain of sin x and cos x is R so dom 3y  2
 3 
solving, we obtain x =  A. Hence f is
1 y 1
f = R. Also f(x) =  sin x  cos x 

 2 2  onto and also objective.
+ 4 = 2 sin (x + /6) + 4. Since range of sin x is
1
[ –1, 1], Q.28 Let f(x) = x2 + 4 and g(x) = , then
x 1
So the range of f = [2, 6]
(A) dom (f + g) = (0, ) ~ (0, 1)

Q.26 Which of the following functions have inverse (B) range f  range g = [4 )
defined on their ranges? (C) range g = (0, )
(A) f(x) = x2, x  R
(D) range f  range g = (0, )
(B) f(x) = x3, x  R
Sol. [B, C, D]
(C) f(x) = sin x, 0 < x < 2
dom f = R and dom g = {x : x > 1}. Since x2  0
(D) f(x) = ex, x  R
for any x, so range f = [4, ) and the range
Sol. [B, D]
The function in (A) is not one-one, so f –1 is not g = (0, ). Hence dom (f + g) = R  (1, )
defined. The function in (B) is one-one and onto = (1, ), range f  range g = [4, ) and range f
defined from R  R, hence f is defined from
–1
 range g = (0, )
R  R given by f–1 (x) = x1/3. The function f(x)
Q.29 Let R = {(x, y): x, y  R, x2 + y2  25} R = {(x,
= sin x is not one-one in (0, 2) as f(/4) =
y): x, y  R, y  x2} then
f(3/4) = 1/ 2 , so it is not invertible. The
(A) dom R  R = [–3, 3]
function f(x) = ex is one-one as ex = ey x = y.
(B) Range R  R  [0, 4]
The range f = R+ = {x : x > 0}. So inverse of f
(C) Range R  R = [0, 5]
viz log x is defined on R+ to R.
(D) R R defines a function
Q.27 Let A = R – {3}, B = R –{1}. Let f : A  B be Sol. [A, B, C]
The equation x2 + y2 = 25 represents a circle
x2
defined by f(x) = . Then
x 3 with centre (0, 0) and radius 5 and the equation

(A) f is bijective
4 2
(B) f is one-one y= x represents a parabola with vertex (0,
9
(C) f is onto
0) and focus (0, 5). Hence R  R
(D) one-to-one but not onto
is the set of points indicated in the fig.
Sol. [A, B, C]
= {(x, y): –3  x 3, 0 y  5}
Let x, y  A be such that f (x) = f(y)
Thus dom R  R = [–3, 3]
x2 y2
 = and range R  R = [0, 5]  [0, 4]
x 3 y3
 xy –3x – 2y + 6 = xy –3y –2x + 6 Since (0, 0)  R  R and (0, 5)  R R
 –2y + 3y = 3x –2x  x = y Hence R  R doesn't define a function.
Hence f is one-one.
Let y  B, we want to get x  A such that f(x) =
x2
y, i.e., = y. Cross multiplying and
x 3

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 (–3,4)  {x} 
(D) identical to sgn  sgn
(0, 5) (3,4)
• • •  1 , where
 {x} 
(–3,0) (3, 0)
{x} denotes fractional part function and [.] denotes
greatest integer function and sgn (x) is a signum
function. [A,B,C,D]
1
Q.30 If f(x) = x2  | x | , g(x) = then Df+g Q.35 Let f: [–1, 1]  [0, 2] be a linear function
9  x2
contains – which is onto then f(x) is/are.
(A) (–3, –1) (B) [1, 3) (A) 1 – x (B) 1 + x
(C) [–3, 3] (D) {0}  [1, 3) [A,B,D]
(C) x –1 (D) x +2 [A,B]

3x  1
Q.31 If f(x) = and S = {x| f(x) >0} Q.36 Function f(x) = sin x + tan x + sgn (x2 – 6x + 10) is
3x  2 x 2  x
3
(A) periodic with period 2
then S contains –
(B) periodic with period 
1  (C) non-periodic
(A) (–, –2) (B)  , 5 
3  (D) periodic with period 4 [A,D]
1 
(C) (–, –1) (D) (0, ) –  
3 Q.37 In the following functions defined from [–1, 1]
[A,B,C,D] to [–1, 1] the functions which are not bijective
are:
Q.32 If D is the domin of the function
2
 3x  1  (A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin 1 (sin x )
f(x) = 1  2x + 3 sin–1   then D 
 2  (C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x [B,C,D]
contains-
 1 1  1  Q.38 Let g(x) be a function defined on [–1, 1].
(A)   ,  (B)   , 0
 3 2  3  If the area of the equilateral triangle with two of
 1  1  its vertices at (0, 0) and [x, g(x)] is 3 / 4 ,
(C)   , 1 (D)  , 1 then the function g(x) is- [IIT-1989]
 3  2 
(A) g(x) = ± 1  x 2 (B) g(x) = 1 x2
[A,B]
(C) g(x) = – 1  x 2 (D) g(x) = 1 x2
Q.33 Let A = R – {2} and B = R – {1}. [B,C]
x3
Let ƒ : A  B be defined by f(x) = Q.39 If f(x) = cos [2]x + cos [–2]x, where[x] stands
x2 for the greatest integer function, then [IIT-1991]
then–

(A) f is one-one (A) f   = –1 (B) f() = 1
2
(B) f is onto
(C) f is bijective 
(C) f(–) = 0 (D) f   = 1 [A,C]
(D) None of these [A,B,C] 4

sin [ x ]
Q.34 If F(x) = , then F(x) is: Questions Add (24–6-09)
{x}
(A) Periodic with fundamental period 1
(B) even
(C) range is singleton
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 2f ( n )  1 Q.44 If the graph of y = |f(x)| is as shown in figure
Q.40 If f(n + 1) = for n = 1, 2, 3,........
2
and , then graph of y = f(x)
f(1) = 2 then f(101) is-
(A) > 50 (B) 52 –2 O 1
(C) 48 (D) 46 may be
Sol. [A, B]
1 3
f(101) = f(100) + = f(99) + 1 = f(98) + (A)
2 2
1 –2 O 1
f(101) = f(1) + 100   = 52
2
sin [ x ]
Q.41 If f(x) = , then (B)
x  3x 2  7
4
(A) f is injective –2 O 1
(B) f is one one and non constant
(C) f is constant function
(D) f is a zero function
Sol. [C,D] (C)
–2 O 1
sin [ x ]
f(x) = =0
x 4  3x 2  7
[x]  I sin n = 0, n  I.
(D) –2 O 1

Q.42 Let f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1 x, then is equal to
2
Sol. (A, B, C, D)
 1 
(A) f    (B) f(k2 – 2k + 4) Q.45 Which of the following statement(s) is/are
 3 
meaningless ?
 1 
(C) f   (D) None   2e  4   
 1 k2  (A) cos–1  n    (B) cosec–1  
  3  4
Sol. [A,C]
 
sin–1 x + cos–1 x =  x [–1, 1] (C) cot–1   (D) sec–1 ()
2 2
cos 2 x 3 Sol. [A, B]
Q.43 Let y = + 4 sin x – , then
2 2
n
(A) graph of y lies below line y = 5
(B) graph of y lies below line y = 4 Q.46 If N =  r ; here {x} represents fractional
r 1
(C) graph of y lies above line y = –8
(D) graph of y lies above line y = –5
Sol. [A, B, C] N 3
part of x such that    then n can be
5 5
1  2 sin 2 x 3
 y= + 4 sin x – (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
2 2
Sol. [B, C, D]
= 3 – (sin x –2)2
 ymax = 2, ymin = – 6 Q.47 The function f(x) = log x 2 x is defined for x

belonging to –
(A) (–, 0) (B) (0, 1)
(C) (1, ) (D) (0, )
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Sol. [B,C] Sol. [B ,C, D]
log x 2 x  0
f (x) = 2 – cos x > 0 xR so one-one,
Now
Case I
0 < x2 < 1 1 –2/3
 –1 < x < 1 and x2  1  x g(x) = x > 0  one-one
3
–1, 1
and 0<x<1 since both ‘g’ and ‘f ’ are one-one hence gof is
So x  (0, 1)
Case II also one-one, gof(x) = g[f(x)] = (2x – sin x)1/3 R
x2 > 1
 x < – 1, or x > 1 Q.51 Which of the following function is periodic
and x2  1  x  –1, 1
and x>1 (A) sgn(e–x) (B) sin x + |sin x|
 x  (1, ) x
(C) min(sin x, |x|) (D) f(x) =
x
Q.48 Identify the correct statement(s)-
Sol. [A, B C]
(A) f(x) = 5
(1  x 3 ) 4 + 5
(1  x 3 ) 4 is an
(A) sgn(e–x) = 1 (C) min.(sin x, |x|) = sin x
even function
(B) g(x) = x
while (D) f(x) = = 1, x – {0}
x
1  x  2x 2  3x 3  1  x  2 x 2  3x 3 x 2n  1
Q.52 Let f(x) = Lim , then
(5 x  5  x ) n  x 2n  1
is an odd function (A) f(x) = 1  |x| > 1
(C) h(x) = ( sin x  tan x )
(B) f(x) = – 1  |x| < 1
( sin x  tan x ) is an odd function (C) f(x) is defined for all values of x
(D) f(x) = 1 for |x| = 1
(D) If function is defined for all x  R then it Sol. [A, B ,C]
can be expressed as sum of an even and an
odd function |x| > 1 then Lim
n   x  while |x| < 1 then
2n

Sol. [A, B, C]
Check for f(–x) = –f(x) Lim x2n  0
n 

Q.49 Period of f(x) = Q.53 Identify the pair (s) of functions which are
2 2    identical -
sin x  sin  x    cos x cos x  
 3  3
a (A) y = tan (cos–1x) ; y = 1– x2
where ‘a’ is positive constant, is x
(A) 1 (B) /2 (C)  (D) 2 (cot–1x); y = 1/x
Sol. [A, B, C] x
(C) y = sin (tan–1x) y =
1 x2
   
sin x + sin  x   + cos x cos  x   =
2 2 –1
(tan x), y = sin (cot x)–1

 3  3 Sol. [A, B, C, D]
constant Q.54 If f(x) = (h1(x) – h1(–x)) (h2 (x) – h2(–x)) ……
 f(x) = ac = constant (h2n+1(x) – h2n+1(–x)), where h1 (x), h2(x)…..h2n+1
(x) are defined  x  R and f(200) = 0, then
Q.50 If f(x) = 2x – sinx & g(x) = x1/3 then f(x) is (n  N):
(A) range of gof is R (A) one-one (B) many-one
(B) gof is one-one (C) odd (D) even
(C) both f and g are one-one Sol.[B,C] f(–x) = (h1 (–x) – h1(x)) (h2(–x) –h2(x))
(D) both f and g are onto ……. (h2n+1(–x) – h2n+1(x))

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 = (–1)2n+1 f(x) = – f(x)  f(x) is odd Sol. [A,C] f (x) = 5x4 – 8x3 + 9x2 = x2(5x2 – 8x + 9)
f (–200) = –f(200) = 0  f(x) is many-one. f (x)  0  x  R
 f(x) is monotonically increasing
Q. 55 Which of the following equations have no real
 
solutions - Q.60 Let f(x) = cos 1 sin  x   , then-
 3
e
(A) x – 2x + 5 +  = 0
2 x
5 13
(B) log.5(cot–1x – sgn (ex)) = 2  8   8 
(A) f    e 18 (B) f  e 18

x  9   9 
(C) x4 – 2x2 sin2 +1=0
2  11
 7   7 
(C) f     e 12 (D) f     e 12
   4   4 
(D) tan  x   = 2 tan x
 6    
Sol.[B,C] f(x) = cos 1  cos   x    =
Sol. 11[A,B,C,D] Obviously  2 3 
e

Q.56 If f(x) = [x2] – [x]2, where [] denotes greatest   

cos 1  cos  x  
 6 
e
integer function then
 8     8  
cos 1  cos   
 f  =  6 9  =
3  9  e 
(A) f   =1 (B) f
2   13  
cos 1  cos   
  18  
e
  13   13
cos 1  cos   
  18   = ; Similarly find f
 1 e  18
  = 0
 2  7 
 
 4 
(C) f() = 0 (D) f(– ) = – 7
Q.61 Identify the correct statements from the
Sol.[A,C,D] Check each option following -
Q.57 Let y = 4 sin x + cos 2x + 3 then (A) Non even linear function is either increasing
(A) graph of y lies above y = – 1
or decreasing.
(B) graph of y lies above y = – 5
(C) graph of y lies below y = 5 (B) Product of two increasing functions is also
(D) graph of y lies below y = 13 increasing
(C) Sum of two non differentiable functions is
also non differentiable
Sol.[B,D] y = 4sinx + 1 – 2 sin2x + 3
= 4 – 2 (sin2x – 2sinx) = 6 – 2 (sin x – 1)2 (D) x4 + 4x3 + 12x2 +24x + 24 = 0 does not
ymax. = 6, ymin. = –2 have repeated roots
Q.58 The function f(x) = x3/4 – sin x + 3 on [–2, 2] Sol. [A, D]
takes the value
(A) 1 (B) 7/3
(C) 6 (D) 3 Q.62 If f(x) is polynomial function of the second
Sol.[A,B,D] Find maximum & minimum value of f(x). degree such that f(–3) = 6, f(0) = 6 and f(2) =
Since f(x) is continuous all values between
maximum & minimum values are obtained. 11 then the graph of the function f(x) cute the
Q.59 If f(x) = x5 – 2x4 + 3x3 + 100, then - line y = 6 at the point
(A) (0, 6) (B) (– 3, 6)
 1   1 
(A) f   > f  (C) (1,. 6) (D) None of these
 199   200  Sol. [A, B] f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
(B) f(200) < f(199) f(–3) = 9a – 3b + c = 6
f(0) = 0 + 0 + c = 6
(C) f(x + 1) > f(x – 1)
f(2) = 4a + 2b + c = 11
(D) f(2x) < f(2x – 3) a = 1/2 b = 3/2 c = 6
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 x 2 3x (C) (f(x)) (D) g((x))
y = f (x)   6  Sol. [A,C] f (x) = 1, x > 0
2 2
= – 1, x < 0
x 2 3x
 66 = 0, x = 0
2 2
g (f (x)) = 0, x  R  g (f (x)) is periodic.
x 2  3x  0  x = 0, x = –3
(f (x)) = 0, x  R  (f (x)) is periodic.
x
Q.63 If f(x) = 2 and f(A) = {y : –1/2  y < 0} But f( g(x)) and g ((x)) is not periodic.
x 1
then set A is
(A) [–1, 0) (B) (– , –1]
(C) (– , 0) (D) (– , )
1
Sol.[A, B, C]f(A) = y  y0
2
1
  f (A)  0
2
1 A
  2 0
2 A 1
(A  1) 2
from first relation 0
2(A 2  1)
A = –1
from last two relation we get A < 0
A  (–, 0)
Q.
VID *******(6/6/10)

Q. 64 In the following functions defined from [–1, 1]

to [–1, 1] the functions which are not bijective
are:
2
(A) sin (sin–1x) (B) sin 1 (sin x )

(C) (sgn x) n ex (D) x3 sgn x
Q.65 If f : [0, 2] [0, 2] is bijective function defined by
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, c are non - zero
real numbers, then f(2) is not equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 8

Q.66 The function f : R  R defined by f(x) = sin x

is- [AIEEE-2002]
(A) into (B) onto
(C) one-one (D) many-one [A,D]

Q.67 f(x) = sgn (x), g(x) = x(x2 – 1)

(x) = (x2 – 1) sinx, then which of the following
is/are periodic function
(A) g(f(x)) (B) f(g(x))
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