GDP

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Suppose that an economy consists of only two types of products:

computers and automobiles. Sales and price data for these two
products for two different years are as shown below:

Year No.of Price per No. Of Price per


Computers computer Automobiles Automobile
Sold Sold
2000 500,000 P20,000 1,000,000 P500,000
2019 5,000,000 P15,000 1,500,000 P700,000

A. Assuming that all computers and automobiles are final goods,


calculate nominal GDP in 2000 and in 2019.

Nominal GDP2000 = 500,000 x P20,000 = P 10,000,000,000 (computers)


Nominal GDP2000 = 1,000,000 x P500,000 = P 5,000,000,000,000
(automobiles)
P 510,000,000,000

B. Calculate real GDP in 2000 and 2019, using 2000 as the base year.
C. Calculate the percentage change in real GDP between 2000 and 2019
using 2000 as the base year.
D. Calculate real GDP in 2000 and 2019, using 2019 as the base year.
E. Calculate the percentage change in real GDP between 2000 and 2019
using 2019 as the base year.
F. Explain why your answers to parts c and e are different. Do you
feel there is one that more accurately measures the true growth in
GDP? Which one, and why?

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