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CH7 Telecommunication Internet Wireles Technology

Telecommunications networks have several key components and technologies. The main components include network interface cards (NICs), servers, switches, hubs, and routers. NICs connect computers to the network. Servers perform important network functions. Switches and hubs connect network components and forward data packets. Routers route packets through different networks to ensure they reach the correct address. Key networking technologies include client/server computing, packet switching, and widely-used communication standards. Client/server computing distributes processing between client computers and centralized servers. Packet switching involves slicing messages into packets and sending them across multiple communication paths.

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RIANA IRAWATI
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
137 views18 pages

CH7 Telecommunication Internet Wireles Technology

Telecommunications networks have several key components and technologies. The main components include network interface cards (NICs), servers, switches, hubs, and routers. NICs connect computers to the network. Servers perform important network functions. Switches and hubs connect network components and forward data packets. Routers route packets through different networks to ensure they reach the correct address. Key networking technologies include client/server computing, packet switching, and widely-used communication standards. Client/server computing distributes processing between client computers and centralized servers. Packet switching involves slicing messages into packets and sending them across multiple communication paths.

Uploaded by

RIANA IRAWATI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11/23/2020

Tugas Kelompok Pasca UTS


KEL STUDI KASUS HAL
I Social Business: Full Speed Ahead or Proceed with Caution? 101
II Deutsche Bank: The Cost of Legacy Systems 144
III Facebook Privacy: What Privacy? 186
IV BYOD: Business Opportunity or Big Headache? 234
Lego's Enterprise Software Spurs Growth 272
V RFID Propels the Angkasa Library Management System 316
VI Information Security Threats and Policies in Europe 358
VII Customer Relationship Management Helps Celcom Become Number 394
One
VIII Walmart and Amazon Duke It Out for E-commerce Supremacy 439
IX Knowledge Management and Collaboration at Tata Consulting 475
Services
X GE Bets on the Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics 508
XI ConAgra's Recipe for a Better Human Resources SysteM 550
XII A Shaky Start for Healthcare.gov 581
2
XIII Crocs Clambers to Global Efficiency 614

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Pembagian Kelompok Pasca UTS


No NIM NAMA KELOMPOK/TGL 24 35180454 CHRYSOLYTE THALIA ABIGAIL
1 30180101 TANTRYANI SETIAWAN 25 36180073 MATHEUS TEGUH HARJANTO VII
2 36180200 YOLANDA PATRICIA I 26 30180459 Angelia Yabes 21 Desember 2020
3 34180143 JOVITA GABRIELLA 30 November 2020 27
37180531 SHANIA JESICA KALALO
4 31180210 LEONY CHANDRA 28 32180309 Alexander Arvin Kurniawan
5 33180100 MICHAEL 29 37180157 Clarissa Serena VIII
6 30 37180117 CINDY MELANIE 21 Desember 2020
35180171 STACIA NATHANIA II 31 25190500 RIANA IRAWATI
7 36180129 Celine 30 November 2020 32 35180212 MICHELLE JOSEPHINE SETIAWAN
8 PATRICIA JEANNE MARIE 33 34180118 DENNI TANOYO IX
34180158 MELANY 34 36180033 JESSICA SUSILO 4 Januari 2020
9 38180110 GRENADI BOERMAWAN 35 32190541 GRACIA ALDA
10 37180081 HENDRA III 36 27180319 KATHERINE KOSASIH
11 31180119 DARWIN 7 Desember 2020 37 30180484 ALLYCIA CALISTA X
12 25180328 TIMOTHY WIRANATA 38 37180096 INA DEMIANA 4 Januari 2020
13 23180317 JUSTIN JATMIKO 39 37180021 DWI VERA MULIANA
14 27180061 NIKEN ANGELINA 40 39180481 Michael Johnathian Manasye
IV 41 33180175 JOHN ELMER XI
15 24180062 ALANA KIMANNORA 7 Desember 2020 42 21180311 SHEGY GRENDIA 11 Januari 2020
16 ANNISYA WIDYA
28180347 PERMATASARI 43 30190383 MAUDI SULASTRI SIMBOLON
44 28180170 YOSHUA PRATAMA PUTRA
17 31180452 HARNA LEVYANTI
45 37180238 NATHANIA PADMA NAULY SIREGAR XII
18 22180233 RIVALDO HARYONO V 11 Januari 2020
46 32180051 SEPTY LOKA RAHMADANI
19 29180294 STEPHEN CHRISNADA 14 Desember 2020
47 32180026 VANI RUSLI
20 25180191 OKTAVINA 48 35180111 MARLINA NAGARIA
21 26180255 CYNTHIA LIMTAROLI XIII
VI 49 37180511 HARRIS
11 Januari 2020
22 28180488 MICHLE 50 28180312 YAKOBUS TRIJATMO
14 Desember 2020
23 34180097 JERICHA STEPHANIE
3

TUGAS KELOMPOK
• Buatlah ringkasan (summary) berdasarkan studi kasus
yang sudah ditentukan
• Berikan jawaban setiap pertanyaan pada studi kasus yang
diberikan
• Dibuat pada PPT yang meliputi
– Judul & Nama Kelompok
– Ringkasan dari Studi Kasus dalam Bahasa Indonesia
– Jawaban Pertanyaan
– Diagram MOT (Management, Organization and Technology)
• Kumpul tanggal 29 November 2020.
• Presentasi perkelompok mulai tanggal 30 November2020

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Contoh Diagram MOT

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. What are the principle components of
telecommunications networks and key
networking technologies?
2. What are the different types of networks?
3. How do the Internet and Internet technology
work and how do they support communication
and e-business?
4. What are the principal technologies and
standards for wireless networking
communication, and Internet access?
6

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11/23/2020

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
Increasingly, voice and data communication, as well as
Internet access, are taken place over broadband wireless
platforms.
WHAT IS A COMPUTER NETWORK? 2++ connected
computers.
+ Network Operating System (NOS): routes and manages
comm. on the network and coordinate network resources.
It can reside on every computer in the network, or can
reside primarily on a dedicated server computer for all
the applications on the network.

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?

NIC: Network Interface Card

Components of a simple computer network


8

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11/23/2020

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
+ Server: a computer on the network that performs important
network functions for client computers
+ Switch & Hub: acting as a connection point between the
computers. Hubs are very simple devices that connect
network components, sending data in packets to all other
connected device. Switches are more intelligent than hubs
that can filter and forward data to a specified destination on
the network.
+ A router: is a comm. processor used to route packets of data
through different networks, ensuring that the data sent get to
the correct address.
http://www.teqlog.com/switch-vs-router-hub-bridge-
repeater-wireless-access-point.html
9

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
NIC

10

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11/23/2020

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
Networks in
Large
Companies

11

What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
KEY DIGITAL NETWORKING TECHNOLOGIES
+ Client/Server Computing
+ Packet Switching
+ The Development of widely used comm. standards
* Client/Server Computing: is a distributed computing model
in which some of the processing power is located within small,
inexpensive client computers. The server sets the rules of
comm. for the network and provides every client with an
address so others can find it on the network.
The Internet is based on client/server computing.
* Packer Switching: a method of slicing digital messages into
parcels called packets, sending the packets along different
comm. paths as they become available, and then ressembling
the packets once they arrive at their destination.
12

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What are the principle components of telecommunications


networks and key networking technologies?
KEY DIGITAL NETWORKING TECHNOLOGIES
+ The Development of widely used comm. standards
* TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
A protocol is a set of rules and procedures governing transmission of
info. between 2 points in a network.
TCP/IP uses a suite of protocols, the main ones being TCP and IP. TCP
handles the movement of data between computers, establish a
connection between computers, sequences the transfer of packets,
and acknowledges the packets sent. IP is responsible for the delivery
of packets and includes the disassembling and reassembling of
packets during transmission.

13

What are the different types of networks?

SIGNALS: DIGITAL vs. ANALOG


+ Analog: continuous waveform that passes through a
comm. medium and has been used for voice comm.
Common devices: tel. handset, speakers, Ipod earphone
+ Digital: discrete, binary waveform
+ Modem: modulator-demodulator: converts digital signals
to analog signals and vice versa. W/o modem, computers
could not communicate with one another using analog
networks.

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What are the different types of networks?


TYPES OF NETWORKS
+ LAN (Local Area Network)
* Peer-to-peer architecture: workgroup network mode, a
small group of computers can share resources (files, devices)
over the network w/o a dedicated server.
+ WAN (Wide Area Network)
+ MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): a network that spans
a metropolitan area, usually a city and its major suburbs.

15

What are the different types of networks?


TRANSMISSION MEDIA AND TRANSMISSION SPEED
+ Bandwidth: transmission speed (bps – bit per second)
+ Trans. Media: twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, fiber-optic
cable, and wireless transmission media.

16

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11/23/2020

What are the different types of networks?


TRANSMISSION MEDIA AND TRANSMISSION SPEED
+ Trans. Media: twisted pair wire, coaxial cable, fiber-optic
cable, and wireless transmission media.

17

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
INTERNET
+ Internet: the global network of networks, owned by no
one.
+ ISP: Internet Service Provider: a commercial org. with a
permanent connection to the Internet that sells temporary
connections to retail subscribers.
INTERNET ADDRESSING AND ARCHITECTURE
+ IP: Internet is based on the TCP/IP networking protocol
suite. Every computer on the Internet is assigned a unique
IP address (currently 32-bit number) <207.46.250.119>
+ Domain Name System (DNS): converts domain names to
IP addresses.
18

9
11/23/2020

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?

19

INTERNET NETWORK ARCHITECTURE


The Internet
backbone
connects to
regional
networks.
Network access
points (NAPs) and
metropolitan area
exchanges (MAEs)
are hubs where
the backbone
intersects
regional and local
networks and
where backbone
owners connect
with one another.

20

10
11/23/2020

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
INTERNET:
+ Carried over transcontinental high-speed backbone networks,
generally 155Mbps – 2.5Gbps, typically owned by long distance
telephone companies (called Network Service Providers) or by
national gov.
+ Local connection lines are owned by regional telephone and cable
television companies  ISPs
+ No one owns the Internet. It has no formal management.
However, worldwide Internet policies are established by a number
of professional org. & gov. bodies. Including the IAB (Internet
Architecture Board - architecture), ICANN (Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers - DNS), W3C (WWW Consortium –
programming languages)
21

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
THE FUTURE INTERNET: IPv6 and INTERNET 2
+ IPv6: run out of IP address (IPv4), so IPv6 – 128-bit
addresses, more than a quadrillion possible unique
addresses (1,000,000,000,000,000 (1015)).
IPv6 is not compatible with the existing Internet addressing
system, so the transition to the new standard will take years

22

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How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
THE FUTURE INTERNET: IPv6 and INTERNET 2
+ INTERNET 2: is an advanced networking consortium
representing over 350 U.S. universities, private businesses,
and government agencies working with 66,000 institutions
across the U.S. and international networking partners from
> 100 countries. High-capacity 100Gbps network.

23

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
INTERNET SERVICES AND COMMUNICATION TOOLS
+ Telnet, FTP, WWW, IM, VoIP, Web
Telnet: a network protocol that allows a user on one
computer to log into another computer that is part of the
same network
+ VPN: Virtual Private Network: secured, encrypted,
private network.
+ Unified Communications: integrates disparate channels
for voice comm., data comm., IM, email, and e-
conferencing into a single experience where users can
seamlessly switch back and forth between different comm.
modes.
24

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11/23/2020

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
WEB
+ Hypertext (HTTP): hypertext transfer protocol, comm.
standard used to transfer pages on the web.
+ URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
+ Web Servers
+ Search Engines / Mobile Search
+ Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
+ Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
+ Predictive Search, Social Search (fewer, more relevant
and trustworthy search results based on a person’s network
of social contacts), Semantic Search (understand human
language and behavior), Visual Search, Shopping Bots
25

SEO & SEM

26

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How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
WEB 2.0
+ Provides second-generation interactive Internet-based services that
enable people to collaborate, share information, and create new
services online. Web 2.0 software applications run on the Web itself
instead of the desktop and bring the vision of Web-based computing
closer to realization.
+ 4 features: interactivity; real-time user control; social participation;
and user-generated content.
+ Blog, Microblogging (Twitter): < 140 characters
+ RSS: Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary: pulls specific
content from websites and feeds it automatically to users’ computers
+ Wikis
+ Social Networking: communication

27

How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?
WEB 3.0 AND THE FUTURE WEB
+ WEB 1.0: solved the problem of obtaining access to info.
+ WEB 2.0: solved the problem of sharing info. with others and
building new web experiences.
+ WEB 3.0: is the promise of a future web where all this digital info.,
all these contacts, can be woven together into a single meaningful
experience.
Sometimes it is referred to as Semantic Web, “meaning”, more
intelligent, more “human-like”.
Other complementary trends leading toward a future web 3.0 include
more widespread use of cloud computing and sw as a service (SaaS)
business model, ubiquitous connectivity among mobile platforms and
Internet access devices, and the transformation of the web from a
network of separate applications and content into a more seamless
and interoperable whole.
28

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How do the Internet and Internet technology work and


how do they support communication and e-business?

29

What are the principal technologies and standards for


wireless networking communication, and Internet access?
+ Cellular Systems: 3G networks, 4G networks (higher speed)
+ Wireless: Bluetooth; Wifi; WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for
Microwave Access; range up to 31 miles and transmission speed up to
75 Mbps)
+ Hotspots are locations with one or more access points providing
wireless Internet access and are often in public places
+ RFID: Radio Frequency Identification: radio, short distance
+ NFC: Near Field Communication

30

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11/23/2020

What are the principal technologies and standards for


wireless networking communication, and Internet access?

31

What are the principal technologies and standards for


wireless networking communication, and Internet access?
+ Near Field Communication
NFC is a short-range wireless connectivity standard that uses
electromagnetic radio fields to enable 2 compatible devices to
exchange data when brought within a few cm of each other. A
smartphone or other NFC-compatible device sends out radio
frequency signals that interact with an NFC tag found in compatible
card readers or smart posters. The signals create a current that flows
through the NFC tag, allowing the device and the tag to communicate
with one another.
NFC is used in wireless payment services, to retrieve information, and
even to exchange videos or information with friends on the go.

32

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11/23/2020

What are the principal technologies and standards for


wireless networking communication, and Internet access?
+ Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN): are networks of interconnected
wireless devices with some processing and radio-transmitting
capability that are embedded into the physical environment to
provide measurements of many points over large spaces.
Are valuable for monitoring environmental changes, traffic patterns,
security incidents, or supply chain events. Wireless sensor networks
can be placed in the field for years without any maintenance or
human intervention. That reduces costs to businesses using them.

33

What are the principal technologies and standards for


wireless networking communication, and Internet access?
INTERNET OF THINGS
RFID systems and wireless sensor networks are major sources of
“Big Data” that org. are starting to analyze to improve their
operations and decision making.
Outputs from these systems is fueling what is called the Industrial
Internet, or the Internet of Things, in which machines such as jet
engines, power plant turbines, or agricultural sensors constantly
gather data and send the data over the Internet for analysis.
Over time, more and more everyday physical objects will be
connected to the Internet and will be able to identify themselves to
another devices, creating networks that can sense and respond as
data changes.

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11/23/2020

REVIEW QUESTIONS
LET’S GO THROUGH THEM TOGETHER!

END!

35

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