This document contains a lab assignment on calculus for an IT course. It includes 8 exercises involving Taylor series expansions, limits of sequences, determining convergence of series, generating terms of sequences, using graphs to analyze sequence convergence, and writing a program to illustrate fractal sequences using Lindenmayer systems. The exercises cover topics like Taylor polynomials, Maclaurin series, limits of functions, and generating fractal patterns from recursive rules.
This document contains a lab assignment on calculus for an IT course. It includes 8 exercises involving Taylor series expansions, limits of sequences, determining convergence of series, generating terms of sequences, using graphs to analyze sequence convergence, and writing a program to illustrate fractal sequences using Lindenmayer systems. The exercises cover topics like Taylor polynomials, Maclaurin series, limits of functions, and generating fractal patterns from recursive rules.
This document contains a lab assignment on calculus for an IT course. It includes 8 exercises involving Taylor series expansions, limits of sequences, determining convergence of series, generating terms of sequences, using graphs to analyze sequence convergence, and writing a program to illustrate fractal sequences using Lindenmayer systems. The exercises cover topics like Taylor polynomials, Maclaurin series, limits of functions, and generating fractal patterns from recursive rules.
This document contains a lab assignment on calculus for an IT course. It includes 8 exercises involving Taylor series expansions, limits of sequences, determining convergence of series, generating terms of sequences, using graphs to analyze sequence convergence, and writing a program to illustrate fractal sequences using Lindenmayer systems. The exercises cover topics like Taylor polynomials, Maclaurin series, limits of functions, and generating fractal patterns from recursive rules.
1 Exercises Exercise 1: Find the Taylor series expension of these function: π (a) f (x) = cos(x) at x = and the order is 6 3 (b) f (x) = ln(x) at x = 2 and the order is 10 (c) f (x) = ex at x = 3 and the order is 12
Exercise 2: Find the Maclaurin series expansion of these function:
(a) f (x) = cos(x) with the order is 6 1
(d) f (x) = with the order is 12 (b) f (x) = ln(x) with the order is 10 1−x (c) f (x) = ex with the order is 12 (e) f (x) = tan−1 (x) with the order is 12
Exercise 3: Find the limit of the following sequences:
√ √ 4n2 + 1 √ q nsin n (a) lim (c) lim ( 2n + n − 2n + 1) (e) lim n→∞ 3n2 + 2 n→∞ n→∞ n2 + n − 1 n n p 3(5) − 2 (b) lim ( n2 + 1 − n) (d) lim n n→∞ n→∞ 4 + 2.5n
Exercise 4: Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit of these following series:
(a) an = 1 − (0.2)n (e) an = e n
1 2nπ (h) an = tan( ) n3 1 + 8n (b) an = 3 r n +1 n+1 (f) an = (2n − 1)! 3 + 5n2 9n + 1 (i) an = (c) an = (2n + 1)! n + n2 n3 (−1)n+1 n (d) an = (g) an = √ (j) an = ln(2n2 + 1) − ln(n2 + 1) n+1 n+ n
Exercise 5: Find the first five terms of the sequence following:
(a) an = 1 − (0.2)n 1 (d) an = 2n (n + 1)! (b) an = 2 n +1 (e) a1 = 1, an+1 = 5an − 3 (−1)n−1 an (c) an = (f) a1 = 2, an+1 = 5n an + 1
Anh H. Vo - [email protected] 1 Ton Duc Thang University Faculty of Information Technology
Exercise 6: Use a graph of the sequence to determine whether the sequence is convergent or divergent.
−2 n n2 cos(n) (a) an = 1 − ( ) (d) an = e (1 + n2 ) √ π (b) an = nsin( √ ) 1.3.5...(2n − 1) n (e) an = n! r 3 + 2n2 1.3.5...(2n − 1) (c) an = (f) an = 8n2 + n (2n)n
Exercise 7: Find Taylor polynomials of orders 0, 1, 2, and 3 generated by f (x) at a in the following cases:
(a) f (x) = ex at a = 0 (c) f (x) = ln(x) at a = 1
(b) f (x) = sinx at a = 0 (d) f (x) = 1/x at a = 2
Exercise 8: Write a program to illustrate Fractal sequences in Lindenmayer Systems (L-Systems). Where
• F: to represent the turtle moving forward by a certain distance d.
• +: to represent the turtle turning right by a certain angle α. • -: to represent the turtle turning left by a certain angle. • [ Push current state of the turtle into a pushdown stack. • ] Pop a state from the stack, and make it the current state of the turtle. No line is drawn, although the position of the turtle may change. Show these Fractal sequences with n = 5. (a) axiom: F ← F[+F][-F], if n = 0 : F, α = 450 , d = 2 (b) axiom: F ← F+F-F-F+F, if n = 0 : F, α = 900 , d = 2
