Empowerment

Technologies
INSTRUCTOR: John Jainard B. Fernandez
Lesson
No.
01
INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION AND
COMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:

1. 1. Improve their knowledge on how ICT affects their everyday lives and the state of
our nation;

2. 2. Compare and contrast the differences between online platforms, sites, and
content;

3. 3. Understand the features of web 2.0;

4. 4. Understand the future of the world wide web through web 3.0; and

5. 5. Learn the different trends in ICT and use them to their advantage.
01 How many times have 03 Did you use the
you checked your Internet/mobile for an
phone this morning? hour after you woke up
this morning?

How many status Do you follow a

02 04
updates have you celebrity/crush via
posted in Facebook, his/her social media
Twitter or Instagram account?
today?
 WHAT IS A DIGITAL NATIVE?
You are a DIGITAL NATIVE if from the
DIGITAL
moment you were born, you are
surrounded by technology. NATIVE
Information and Communication Technologies
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) deals with the use of
different communication technologies
such as mobile phones, telephone,
Internet, etc. to locate, save, send and
edit information.
THE INTERNET
Philippines is dub as the
1 “ICT Hub of Asia”
because of huge growth
of ICT-related jobs, one
of which is BPO, Business
Process Outsourcing, or
call centers.
ICT Department in the
2 Philippines is
responsible for the
planning, development
and promotion of the
country's information
and communications
technology (ICT) agenda
in support of national
development.
 ● It is the global system of
THE INTERNET interconnected computer
networks that use the Internet
protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link
billions of devices worldwide.

● It means of connecting a
computer to any other computer
anywhere in the world via
dedicated routers and servers.

● It is sometimes called simply

"the Net," is a worldwide system
of computer networks - a
network of networks in which
users at any one computer can
get information from any other
computer
WORLD WIDE WEB ● It is an information system on the
Internet that allows documents to
be connected to other documents
by hypertext links, enabling the
user to search for information by
moving from one document to
another.

● It is an information space where

documents and other web
resources are identified by URLs,
interlinked by hypertext links, and
can be accessed via the Internet.

● It was invented by Tim-Berners Lee

WEB PAGES

● Web page is a hypertext

document connected to the
World Wide Web.

● It is a document that is suitable

for the World Wide Web

● Created using Hypertext Mark-

up Language (HTML)
WEB SITES
● It is a location connected to the
Internet that maintains one or
more pages on the World Wide
Web.

● It is a related collection of
World Wide Web (WWW) files
that includes a beginning file
called a home page.
WEB BROWSERS

● It displays a web page on a

monitor or mobile device

● It is a software application for

retrieving, presenting, and
traversing information
resources on the World Wide
Web.
 • Static web page is known as flat page or
stationary page in the sense that the page
is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by Static
the user.

• The content is also the same for all users

Web 1.0
that is referred to as Web 1.0
1. Web 2.0 is the evolution of Web 1.0
by adding dynamic web pages

2. The user is able to see website

differently than others e. g. social
networking sites, wikis, video
sharing sites
Dynamic
3.Web 2.0 allows users to interact Web
pages
with the page, the user may be
able to comment or create a user
account

4. Most website the we visit today are

Web 2.0
 1. Static" means unchanged or
constant, while "dynamic" means
changing or lively.
STATIC
2. A static site is one that is usually
written in plain HTML and what is in VS.
the code of the page is what is
displayed to the user. A dynamic site
is one that is written using a
DYNAMIC
server-side scripting language such as
PHP, ASP, JSP, or ColdFusion.
 FEATURES OF WEB 2.0
1 2 3
Content is dynamic and is The owner of the website is not
responsive to user’s the only one who is able to put
It allows users to categorize and input. An example would content. Others are able to place
classify/arrange information using be a website that shows a content of their own by means
freely chosen keywords (e.g., local content. In the case of comment, reviews, and
tagging). Popular social networking of social networking sites, evaluation. Some websites allow
sites such as Twitter, Instagram, when logged on, your readers to comment on an
Facebook, etc. use tags that start account is used to modify article, participate in a poll, or
with the pound sign (#). This is also what you see in their review a specific product (e.g.,
referred to as hashtag. website Amazon.com, online stores).

FOLKSONOMY RICH USER EXPERIENCE USER PARTICIPATION

 FEATURES OF WEB 2.0
4 5 6
Users will be subscribe to
Services that are offered on a software only when
demand rather than on a one-time needed rather than Diverse information sharing
purchase. This is synonymous to purchasing them through universal web access.
subscribing to a data plan that e.g. google docs used to Web 2.0’s content is based on
charges you for the amount of create and edit word people from various cultures
time you spent in the Internet, or a processing and spread
data plan that charges you for the sheet.
amount of bandwidth you used.

LONG TAIL SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MASS PARTICIPATION

WEB 3.0 AND THE SEMANTIC WEB
▪ Semantic Web is a movement led by the World Web
Consortium (W3C).

▪ The W3C standard encourages web developers to

include semantic content in their web pages.

▪ Semantic web is a component of Web 3.0

▪ Semantic web provides a common framework that

allows data to be shared and reused across
application, enterprise, and community boundaries.

▪ The aim of web 3.0 is to have is to have machines

orservers understand the user’s preferences to be able
to deliver web content specifically targeting the user
 SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF WEB 3.0
HTML files and Since machines use logic,
current web there are certain limitations
browsers could for a computer to be able to
not support Web predict what the user is
3.0. referring to at a given time.
COMPATIBILITY LOGIC

VASTNESS SECURITY VAGUENESS

The World Wide The user’s security The World Wide
Web already is also in question Web already
contains billions since the machine contains billions
of web pages. is saving his or of web pages.
her preferences.
 TRENDS IN ICT

1. CONVERGENCE 2. SOCIAL MEDIA

Technological Social media is a website,
convergence is the application, or online
synergy of channels that enable web
technological users to create, co-create,
advancements to discuss, modify, and
work on a similar exchange user-generated
goal or task. content.
SIX TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA:
Social Networks. These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the
same interests or background.

Bookmarking Sites. These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to
various websites and resources.

Social News. These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to
other news sources.

Media Sharing. These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like
images, music, and video.

Microblogging. These are sites that focus on short updates from the user.

Blogs and Forums. These websites allow users to post their content.
 TRENDS IN ICT

3. MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES 4. ASSISTIVE MEDIA

The popularity of smartphones Assistive media is a
and tablets has taken a major nonprofit service
rise over the years. This is designed to help people
largely because of the devices’ who have visual and
capability to do tasks that were reading impairments. A
originally found in personal database of audio
computers. recordings is used to read
to the user.
KEY TERMS
Web 1.0 - static website without interactivity
Web 2.0 - websites that contain dynamic content
Web 3.0 - a concept of the World Wide Web that is designed to cater to the
individual user
Static - refers to the web that are the same regardless of the user
Folksonomy - allows users to categorize and classify/ arrange information
Hashtag - used to categorize posts in website
Convergence - the synergy of technological advancements to work on a
similar goal or task
Social media - websites, applications, or online channels that enable
users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user generated
content
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!
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