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Selenium Question Answer

Selenium Question Answer

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mayankchaturvedi25
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44 views

Selenium Question Answer

Selenium Question Answer

Uploaded by

mayankchaturvedi25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

GET method will get a page to load or get page source or get text
that’s all. GET will wait till the whole page gets loaded i.e. the
onload event has fired before returning control to our test or script.
If our pages uses lot of AJAX then we can’t know that when our pages
has completely loaded. To overcome this we can use WAIT.

NAVIGATE will just redirect to our required page and will not wait. It
will guide us through the history like refresh, back, forward. For
example if we want to move forward and do some functionality and back
to the home page then this can be achieved through navigate() only.

GET and NAVIGATE do exactly the same thing, the only difference
between them is that one is easier to type than other.

2.close( ) WebDriver command closes the Browser window which is in


focus.

If there are more than one Browser window opened by the Selenium
Automation, then the close( ) command will only close the Browser
window which is having focus at that time. It wont close the remaining
Browser windows.

Where as quit( ) WebDriver command is generally used to shut down the


WebDrivers instance. Hence it closes all the Browser windows that are
opened by the Selenium Automation.

close( ) and quit( ) work in the similar way when Selenium Automation
opens only single Browser window. They differ in their functionality
when there are more than one Browser windows opened by the Selenium
Automation.

3, 4

Implicit Wait: During Implicit wait if the Web Driver cannot find it
immediately because of its availability, it will keep polling (around
250 milli seconds) the DOM to get the element. If the element is not
available within the specified Time an NoSuchElementException will be
raised. The default setting is zero. Once we set a time, the Web
Driver waits for the period of the WebDriver object instance.

Explicit Wait: There can be instance when a particular element takes


more than a minute to load. In that case you definitely not like to
set a huge time to Implicit wait, as if you do this your browser will
going to wait for the same time for every element.

To avoid that situation you can simply put a separate time on the
required element only. By following this your browser implicit wait
time would be short for every element and it would be large for
specific element.

5. With FrameID, Frame name, Frame webElement

6.
tring parent=driver.getWindowHandle();

// This will return the number of windows opened by Webdriver and will
return Set of St//rings
Set<String>s1=driver.getWindowHandles();

// Now we will iterate using Iterator


Iterator<String> I1= s1.iterator();
I1.next()// Gets child window id
I1.next() // Get 2nd child window
I1.next() // Gets 3rd child window

7.DesiredCapabilities cap=DesiredCapabilities.chrome();

// Set ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS variable to true


cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);

// Set the driver path


System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","Chrome driver path");

// Open browser with capability


WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(cap);

8.ID, Xpath, CSS, ClassName, Name, Linktext, tagName

9.Xpath = //tagName[@attribute=‘value’]
CSS = tagName[attribute=‘value’]

10.//tagname[contains(@attribute,’value’)]

11. tagName[attribute*=‘value’]

12. Select class

13.isSelected()

14. isDisplayed()

15.driver.findElements(By.xx(“”)).size();

16.The desired capability is a series of key/value pairs that stores


the browser properties like browsername, browser version, the path of
the browser driver in the system, etc. to determine the behaviour of
the browser at run time

17.
driver.findelement("YOURELEMENTLOCATOR").sendKeys(Keys.SHIFT,"yourtext
tobetyped")

18.Actions a =new Actions(driver);


a.moveToElement().build().perform()

19.driver.switchTo.Alert();

20.driver.findElements(By.tagName(“a”).size();

21. By checking the title of child window

22. Absolute Xpath: It uses Complete path from the Root Element to the
desire element.
Relative Xpath: You can simply start by referencing the element you
want and go from there.

Always Relative Xpaths are preferred as they are not the complete
paths from the Root element. (//html//body) ..Beacuse in future any of
the webelement when added/Removed then Absolute Xpath changes. So
Always use Relative Xpaths in your Automation.

23.//tagName[@attribute=value]/parent::tag name

24.Geckodriver

25. ChromeDriver

26. Using System.setProperty(web driver.chrome.driver ‘path to .exe’)

27.FindElement identifies first object which matches with provided


locator on the screen with top left scanning
FindElements gets all the objects which matched and takes into List

28. visibilityOfElementLocated, PresenceOfElementLocated

29.driver.get("http://www.google.com");

// Take screenshot and store as a file format


File src= ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
try {
// now copy the screenshot to desired location using copyFile
//method
FileUtils.copyFile(src, new File("C:/selenium/error.png"));
}

catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}
}

30. sendKeys(“Keys.Enter​)

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