PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

at (kesin bir zaman ifade eder) Our classes start at 9 and finish at 12.
at 3 o’clock, at 10:30 am, at noon, at night, at tea
time, at dinner time, at bed time, at the weekend, We’re planning to set off at dawn.
at Christmas, at Easter, at sunrise, at sunset, at
the moment, at the same time, at the beginning of He left home at the age of 15.
the month/year, at the end of the month/year, at
present, at the age of 17, at dawn, at midday, at
midnight, at that time, at this time

in (daha uzun zaman dilimleri bildiren ifadelerde) We usually does the shopping in the mornings.
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in
May, in 1990, in the 1990s, in the sixties, in her The meeting will be held in the evening.
early thirties, in her mid-thirties, in her late
thirties, in the summer, in the Ice Age, in the next
century, in the past, in the future, in a few days, in
a couple of months, in five minutes, in (the) spring,
in the Middle Ages, in the middle of the night, in
two weeks’ time

on (günler ve tarihler için kullanılır) There was rain on our wedding day.
on Sunday, on Tuesdays, on Sunday evening, on
weekdays, on my wedding day, on 25 Dec. 2020, on 7 I meet my high school friends on Wednesdays.
May, on Christmas Day, on Independence Day, on my
birthday, on New Year’s Eve, on the first day of
school

for ( süreç bildirir) I'll be out of the country for a month on

business.
for two days,
for a few hours, Let's go to the cinema. I haven't seen a good
for centuries, etc. film for ages.

during (..... sırasında) during + noun He fell asleep during the lesson because it was
so boring.
during the film,
during the war, They heard a loud noise during the night.
during my stay there, etc.

from ...... to/till/until The shop is open every Sunday from half past
ten until one o'clock.
from Monday to Friday
from 1980 to 1985 The Second World War ran from 1939 to
from February to March 1945.
from 9 to/until/till 6
between ..... and ...... There are no buses between midnight and 5
o'clock in the morning.
between 1975 and 1980
between 9 and 6 Most people take their holidays sometime
between Monday and Friday between May and September.
toward(s) (.... e doğru) Towards the end of the day, she started to
feel very tired.
towards the end of the month
towards 7 o'clock The snowstorm started towards 9 o'clock.
towards midnight

throughout (...... boyunca) If you had studied more throughout the term,
you wouldn't be so worried about the exams
throughout the year now.
throughout the day
throughout the week I drink several cups of coffee throughout the
day.

after (sonra) After today, our work should get easier.

after 1990 If you arrive after ten o'clock, call me

after 2 o'clock
after the weekend

before (önce) Please bring the books back before the

weekend.
before 1996
before 2 o'clock If you arrive before ten o'clock, you'll be able
before Friday to get a bus to my house.

since (-den beri)

I haven't had anything to eat since 8 o'clock
since Monday this morning.
since 1980 He's worked there since 1991.
since 5 o'clock

till/until (not before "....).....-e kadar The manager will be out of the office until 2
o'clock.
till/Until Friday
till/until 6 o'clock We won't be able to pay you until the end of
till/until 1992 the month.

by (...... at the latest)…..-e kadar

Please be at the station by 11:20, the train
by Tuesday leaves at 11:25.
by 5 o'clock
by 1996 The delivery should have arrived by Friday.
 PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE and MOVEMENT

in (...de, ... da, içinde) in a city, in İstanbul, in the east of Turkey, in a

room, in building, in park, in the country, in
hospital, in prison, in a taxi, in car, in the river
(nehirde yüzmek), in the picture, in the photo, in
town, in a park, in the water, in the middle, in the
front of a car, in the back of a car, in the sea
(denizde yüzmek), in a line, in a queue, in a row, in
a book, in a newspaper, in the sky, in an armchair,
in bed (yatağın içinde/uyuyor), in the world, in the
sun, in the rain, etc.

at (bir nokta ifade eder) at home, at school, at work (without "the"), at the
cinema, at the theatre, at the party, at the
meeting, at the station, at the airport, at the
front, at the back, at sea (denizde yolculukta)
(voyage), at the beginning of the street, at the
end of the street, at the bus stop, at university,
at the door, at the seaside, at the back of a
queue, at the top of the stairs, at the top of the
page, at 52 Main Street, etc.

on (üzerinde, yüzeyinde) on the floor, on the wall, on the ceiling, on the

chair, on the bed (yatağın üzerindeki eşyadan
bahsederken), on the table, on the shelf, on the
cover, on page (7), on the front page of the
newspaper, on the back page of the newspaper, on
an island, on a river (taşıtların durumunu ve bir
nehir üzerine kurulmuş yerleşim merkezinin
konumu), on the ground, on earth, on her face, on
my nose, on the West coast of Turkey, on the
bus/train/plane, on a horse, on a bike, on the
beach, on the coast, on the farm, on the back of
an envelope, on the screen, on the platform, on
the left, on your right, on the way, etc.

to (yönelme bildirir) to work, to school (without "the")

to the station, to London, to the airport.
from (bir yerden ayrılma ifade eder)
from work, from school (without "the")
from the station, from London, from the airport

into (içine doğru) walk into the cinema, get into the car, pour (water)
into the glass, etc.
out of (bir yerden "dışarı çıkma" anlamını verir)
come out of the cinema, get out of the car, drink
(tea) out of a cup, etc.
round/around (çevresinde, köşede) live round the comer
have a hedge round the garden

beyond (ötede, ilerisinde) beyond the river, beyond the beach

by (yanında) by the sea, by the lake

past (geçince anlamını verir) past the post office, past the police station

through (bir şeyin içinden geçerek anlamını verir) through the tunnel, through customs
through the woods, through the town

throughout (bütün bir alanı kaplama anlamını verir) throughout the country (= all over the country)

throughout the world (= all over the world)

across bir uçtan diğer uca, bir taraftan diğer across the river, across the street
tarafa) across the field, across the path

along (.... boyunca) along the river, along the road,

along the corridor, etc.

among (ikiden fazla öğeden oluşan bir grubun içinde) among the crowd, among the trees,
among the people, etc.

between (iki ya da daha fazla öğeden oluşan düzenli between you and me
bir grubun arasında anlamını verir) between the teacher and the students
a treaty between the European countries, etc.

up (yukarı doğru) up the hill, up the road, up the wall. etc.

down (aşağı doğru)

down the hill, down the road, down the river.
etc.

above (= higher) (düzey olarak üzerinde, daha above sea level, above the clouds,
yüksekte anlamını verir. Nesneler birbirine değmez) the people above us, above (the) average,
above zero

below (= lower) (düzey olarak altında, daha aşağıda below the surface of the sea,
anlamını verir) the people below us, below the clouds,
below (the) average, below zero

over (bir nesnenin diğer bir nesnenin tam üzerinde jump over the wall, a plane flying over the town
olduğunu ifade eder. Bazen iki nesne birbirine a bridge over the river, over 50 years of age,
değebilir) a plaster over his eye (covering it)
 under the table, under the bridge,
under (bir nesnenin diğer bir nesnenin tam altında
under the bed, under 50 years of age,
olduğunu ifade eder. Bazen iki nesne birbirine
under water, etc.
değebilir)

against (bir şeye dayamak, dayanmak anlamını verir) put something against the wall,
lean against the chair

opposite (facing) (karşısında) the cinema opposite our house,

sit opposite me
AE: opposite: across from

in front of (bir nesnenin diğer bir nesnenin önünde the people in front of us,
olduğunu belirtir) in front of the cinema
in front of the tree, etc.

the people behind us, behind the tree,

behind (bir nesnenin diğer bir nesnenin arkasında
a garden behind the house
olduğunu ifade eder)

beside (= next to) (yanında) sit beside me,

the restaurant beside our house

inside (içinde, içeride) inside the house, inside the cave,

inside the shop, etc.
outside (dışarıda, dışında)
outside the house, outside the cave,
outside the shop, etc.
 PREPOSITION + NOUN

a) PHRASES WITH "AT"

at all events : her durumda at length : en sonunda, ayrıntılarıyla, uzun uzun
at all times : her zaman at a loss : şaşkın, ne yapacağını bilmez durumda
at any rate : her nasılsa/her halde at the moment : şu anda
at best : en iyimser görüşle at the most : en çok, olsa olsa
at fault : hatalı at most : en fazla
at first : ilkönce, önce at once : derhal
at first sight : ilk bakışta at pains : çok çalışmak, çok çaba sarfetmek
at hand : yakında, eli kulağında at peace : barışca
at last : sonunda at work : işte
at least : en azından at present : şimdi
at leisure : boş zamanda at a profit : karla
at sea : denizde at random : rasgele, gelişigüzel
at times : zaman zaman at a sight : görünürde

b) PHRASES WITH "IN"

in cash : nakit in general : genel olarak, genelde
in fashion : moda in progress : sürmekte, ilerlemekte, gelişmekte
in silence : sessizlik içinde in action : eylem halinde
in ink : mürekkeple in the end : sonunda
in particular : özellikle, bilhassa in addition : ek olarak
in danger : tehlikede in fact : aslında , gerçekte
in pain : acı içinde in all : hepsi içinde , toplam olarak
in a moment : hemen in full : tam olarak
in order : sırayla, düzenli in any case : ne olursa olsun
in tears : gözyaşları içinde in general : genel olarak
in captivity : tutsak in brief : kısacası
in short : kısaca in half : yarım halde
in person : bizzat, kendisi in business : faal, işleyen
in reality : gerçekte, aslında in case of : durumunda
in time : zamanında, vaktinde in love : aşık
in conclusion : sonuç olarak in a minute : hemen , bir dakika içinde
in pieces : paramparça, parça parça in comfort : rahat
in error : yanlışlıkla in no time : çabuçak
in trouble : sıkıntı içinde in comparison : karşılaştırıldığında
in advance : önceden in control : denetimde
in turn : sırayla in practice : uygulamada
in a hurry : aceleyle,telaşla in short : kısaca
in the suburbs : banliyölerde in detail : ayrıntısıyla
in vain : boşuna in demand : istenen, aranan
in sight : görünürde, ufukta in return : karşılığında
in common : ortak (yönü olmak) in depth : derinliğine
in demand : gözde, revaçta in detail : ayrıntısıyla
in debt : borçlu in doubt : kuşkulu
in the circumstances : bu durumda in view of : hesaba katınca, gözönüne alınca
in tune : uyumlu, akortlu (just) in time: tam zamanında
in public : açıkca, alenen
c) PHRASES WITH "BY"
by accident : kazara by no means : asla
by all means : elbette by chance : rastlantısal olarak
by birth : doğuştan by degrees : derece derece
by credit card : kredi kartıyla by hand : elle, mekanik olarak
by force : zorla by land : karadan
by heart : ezbere by marriage : evlilik yoluyla
by luck : şans eseri by virtue of : nedeniyle, sonucu olarak
by means of : yoluyla, vasıtasıyla by way of : yoluyla
by virtue of : nedeniyle, sonucu olarak by mistake : yanlışlıkla
by the way : sırası gelmişken by far : kat kat/büyük bir farkla
by air : uçakla/hava yoluyla

d) PHRASES WITH "ON"

on average : ortalama on a trip : gezide
on board : gemide, uçakta on a tour : turda
on fire : yanan, tutuşmuş, yanmakta on a cruise : seyahatte (gemiyle)
on foot : yürüyerek on an expendition:yolculukta, keşif gezisinde
on guard : nöbetçi on behalf of : adına
on sale : satılık/indirimde on account of : sebebiyle, yüzünden
on strike : grevde on approval : onaya bağlı
on occasion(s) : bazen, fırsat buldukça on average : ortalama
on (that) date :gününde on condition that : koşuluyla
on the increase : artmakta, çoğalmakta on the contrary : tersine
on (one’s) own : kendi başına on no account : asla
on the phone : telefonda on the hour : saat başı
on the tour : turda on time : vaktinde, dakik
on television : televizyonda on the way : yolda, giderken
on a diet : rejimde on hand : hazır
on (one’s) way : yolunda on credit : taksitle
on the whole : genel olarak on demand : istediğinde
on the outskirts : varoşlarda on display : gösterimde
on loan : ödünç verilmiş on duty : görevli
on purpose : kasıtlı olarak
on holiday/vacation : tatilde

e) PHRASES WITH "OUT OF'

out of control : denetim dışı
out of luck : şanssız out of date : modası geçmiş /eski
out of order : bozuk out of doors : dışarda
out of practice : idmansız out of the ordinary : olağan dışı
out of the question: söz konusu olamaz out of pain : acısız
out of debt : borçsuz out of danger : tehlikesiz
out of reach : erişilemeyen out of stock : stok dışı, yok
out of tune : akortsuz, uyumsuz out of favour : gözden düşmüş
out of work : işsiz out of style : yakışıksız
out of sight : görünmez out of hand : ele avuca sığmaz, konrolden çıkmış
out of fashion : modası geçmiş out of turn : sıra dışı
out of place : yersiz out of humour : mizahtan yoksun
out of print: mevcudu kalmamış, baskısı tükenmiş out of use : kullanılmayan, kullanım dışı
out of season : yersiz, vakitsiz, mevsimsiz
out of breath : nefesi/soluğu kesilmiş
f) OTHER PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES

under control : kontrol altında within reach : ulaşılabilir

under guarantee : garanti altında without bothering : dikkate almadan
under the influence : etki altında without ceremony : törensiz
from time to time : zaman zaman without delay : gecikmeksizin
for the time being: şimdilik, geçici olarak without a doubt : kuşkusuz
under age : küçük, 21 yaşından küçük without exception : istisnasız
under pressure : baskı altında without fail : muhakak, mutlaka, aksatmadan
from now on: bundan sonra, şimdiden sonra without prejudice : önyargısız
for instance : örneğin without warning : uyarmadan
without doubt : şüphesiz
for short: kısaca
under the impression : etki altında
for a change : değişiklik olsun diye
for ever : ilelebet
for sale : satılık
for once : birkez
for a/the/my holiday/vacation : tatil için
with regard to : ile ilgili olarak
with respect to : … konusunda
with the exception of : … dışında
within the law : yasal olarak

g) PREPOSITION + NOUN + PREPOSITION

on the tip of : ucunda

in touch with : -den haberdar
out of touch with : habersiz
in charge of : yetkili,sorumlu
in favour of : lehinde, -den yana
on good (bad) terms with: birisiyle arası iyi (bozuk) olmak
in danger of : tehlikesiyle
on the strength of : (birşey) yüzünden, etkisi ile
in return for : karşılık olarak, (birşeyin) karşılığında
at the age of : yaşında
for the sake of : …için, hatırı için
on the point of : başlamak üzere,tam o sırada
in love with : aşık olmak
on behalf of : birisi adına, namına
in the habit of : alışkanlığıyla
in common with : gibi, benzer, ile müşterek
ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION ashamed of sb/stg: -den utanmış
A I felt ashamed of my shabby clothes.
absent from a place: bir yerde bulunmamak You must be ashamed of yourself for
He has been absent from school for three treating her so rudely.
days.
associated with: ilişkili, ile ilgili, ilişkilendirilmiş
accustomed to: -e alışık, alışkın
Steven Spielberg is associated with special
I'm not accustomed to very cold climates. effects in film.

acquainted with : -e aşina astonished at/by: -e şaşırmış

She is acquainted with our customs quite They were rather astonished at losing the
well. game.

addicted to : müptela, bağımlı aware of sb/stg: -in farkında

So many youths are addicted to drugs. Most people are still not aware of the
extent of environmental pollution.
afraid of sb/stg: …den korkmuş, korkan
B
She is afraid of going out after dark.
bad at stg: başarısız
allergic to: alerjisi olmak He is bad at repairing things.
My son is allergic to penicillin.
bad for: zararlı, kötü
amazed at/by sb/stg: birşeye/bir kimseye Eating too much candy is bad for your
şaşırmak teeth.
We were all amazed at/by her unusual
behaviour. based on: -e dayalı, dayanmak
Educational principles should be based on
angry at/about someone for stg: kızgın, öfkeli, the requirements of our age.
dargın
We were angry at her selfish behaviour. beneficial to: yararlı, hayırlı
Taking regular exercise is beneficial to your
angry with someone for something: kızgın health.
We were angry with him for his selfishness. blessed with: sahip
annoyed at/about someone for stg: sinirli He is blessed with great musical talent.
I was annoyed at not being invited to the
party. boastful of/for:gururlu, ile böbürlenen
She is boastful of her son's achievements.
annoyed with someone for something: sinirli
They were annoyed with me for not inviting
bored by/with sb/stg: bezmiş, sıkılmış
them to the party.
I didn't finish reading the book, for I was
bored with the plot.
anxious about sb/stg: … endişeli, kaygılı
We were anxious about his constantly high
brilliant at: zeki, hayranlık uyandırıcı
temperature.
He is really brilliant at calculating.
appropriate for : uygun
Do you think this book is appropriate for
busy at/with stg: meşgul
our aim?
She can't come with us because she is busy
with her term paper.
capable of stg: …iyi yapabilen, yetenekli contrary to: karşıt, zıt, aksine
You are capable of doing better work than
this. Contrary to all our expectations , he’s
found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.
careful about:dikkatli,tedbirli
content with stg: hoşnut
Be careful about your words even when you
are annoyed. The teacher seemed content with our exam
results.
careful of/with sb/stg: dikkatli olmak
convinced of : inandırılan, -e ikna olmuş
You must be careful with money in these
I'm convinced of his innocence.
economic conditions.
coordinated with: ile organize olmuş
careless about : dikkatsiz, kayıtsız
When you are swimming, the movements of
She is often careless about her clothes; your legs should be coordinated with your
especially when she is depressed. arms.

careless of (unconcerned)(danger): (tehlikeyi) covered with/in : kapalı, örtülü

umursamaz When I looked out of the window, I noticed
Some drivers, enjoying the speed, are that everywhere was covered with snow.
careless of the dangers of driving fast.
crowded with : kalabalık
certain of/about facts: kesin, kati, emin The city center is always crowded with
people.
He was quite certain about/of his
attacker’s identity. curious about: meraklı
I'm curious about which party will win the
clever at doing stg: zeki, becerikli election.
She is quite clever at working out the most D
difficult problems. dedicated to: adanmış, kendini işine adamış
She loves her job; in fact, she is dedicated
clutter with stg: karışık to it.
The room is clutter with boxes.
deficient in : eksik, yetersiz
committed to: kendini adamış You should eat vegetables and fruit
He is committed to honest work. regularly so that your diet is not deficient
in vitamins.
composed of: oluşan, oluşmuş, oluşmak
delighted with/at: hoşnut, zevk almış
End of term parties are usually composed of
The child was delighted with his new toy.
students, teachers and parents.
dependent on/upon : -e bağlı, bağımlı
concerned about: endişeli, düşünceli
Because he hasn't got a proper job, he is
People are concerned about the increasing still dependent on his parents financially.
air pollution in Istanbul.
derived from : türemiş, türetilmiş
connected with/to: -e bağlı, ile ilgili, -e ait Most words in English are derived from
Good mood is usually connected with good Latin.
health.
devoid of : -den mahrum, -den yoksun
I think she is distantly connected with/to
that family. She seems to be devoid of the skills
required for this job.
conscious of: farkında, bilinçli
devoted to: -e sadık, -e içten bağlı, -e düşkün,-i
Parents are not conscious of the importance seven
of reading for their children.
She is devoted to her children.
different from:… den farklı engaged to: nişanlı
Your likes and dislikes are quite different She is still engaged to Johnathan, and they
from mine. are thinking of getting married soon.

dissappointed in: hayal kırıklığına uğramış

enthusiastic about: hevesli, meraklı

She is dissappointed in her son’s Jenny is very enthusiastic about coming to

improvement. the concert with us.

disappointed with: umduğunu bulamamak envious of: -i kıskanan, kıskanç

She seemed really disappointed with her I'm envious of people who can speak three
exam results. or more languages fluently.

discouraged by: caymış, vazgeçmiş

equipped with: donatılmış, bağlanmış
He was discouraged by the high costs.
Big offices are usually equipped with a
discouraged from:vazgeçirmek burglar alarm.
You cannot discourage me from camping
at Tofino this weekend, no matter how excellent in/at : üstün, mükemmel
much you try! She is excellent in music.
discriminated against: -e karşı ayrım yapılmış
excited about/at/by: heyecanlı
People should not be discriminated against
because of the colour of their skin. The children seem quite excited about going
on holiday.
divorced from: boşanmış, ayrılmış
exposed to: maruz kalan
According to the statistics, the number of
If hands and face are exposed to extreme
women divorced from their husbands is
cold, they may get frostbite.
increasing.
done with:bitirmek F
He is done with the work.
faced with:karşı karşıya
dressed in: giymiş
He was faced with many difficult
She was dressed in a skirt, which was decisions.
unusual for her.
E faithful to sb/stg: sadık, saygılı, vefakar
Dogs are known to be faithful to their
eager for/to stg: -e istekli
owners.
He seems eager for a quick recovery, so he
is doing whatever the doctor says. familiar with: aşina, bilinen
If you start to study English at university,
efficient in: etkili, verimli, liyakatlı you'll become familiar with English or
The production manager is really efficient American literature.
in his job.
familiar to: aşina
encouraged with: desteklenmek, gayretlendirmek
The man in the corner seems familiar to me.
The staff was encouraged with a profit-
sharing program. famous for stg: ile ünlü, tanınmış
engaged in/to stg:… -e ile iştigal etmek Turkish people are famous for their
He was engaged in that research for more hospitality.
than ten years.
filled with : dolu
The room was filled with excited people.
finished with: bitik, sonlanmış grateful to someone for something: birisine
şükran borcu olmak
I am finished with my studies.
I'm grateful to you for your kind support.
fond of sb/stg: -e düşkün
I'm very fond of children. guilty of: suçlu
He was found guilty of the robbery.
free of charge: ücretsiz
Children under seven can travel free of H
charge.
happy about/at/over: … den memnun
free from/to/of : serbest, arınmış, -den uzak I'm very happy about your getting this job.
You will be free from pain soon after you've
taken two of these tablets. happy with: -den memnun
I purchased my dishwasher two years ago,
friendly to/with: -e karşı dost
and I'm still happy with it.
She was quite friendly to me last night.

frightened by: korkutmak honest with: birisine dürüst olmak

She is frightened by the coyotes calling at You should be honest with your clients.
night.

frightened of : korkmak hopeful of/about: umutlu

The kids are frightened of ghosts. She is hopeful of passing the university
entrance exam this year.
full of stg: dolu
Your composition is full of grammatical hopeless at: umutsuz
mistakes. She is hopeless at cooking. She can't even
cook the simplest dishes properly.
furious about: öfkeli
She was furious about the news that she
hostile to: hasım, düşman
wasn't promoted.
Since the scandal, the two families have
furious with someone for something: öfkeli been hostile to each other.

She was furious with the manager for not

promoting her. I

identical with/to: ile aynı

furnished with stg:ile döşeli, sağlamak, vermek
What a coincidence! Your dress is almost
The agents have been furnished with all the identical with mine.
necessary information.

ignorant of: -den habersiz, bihaber

G
generous about/with: cömert She is ignorant of the warnings made
The host was a bit too generous with the against her bad behaviour.
raki, so we all became drunk.
impressed with/by: etkilenmek
good at stg: bir konuda yetenekli, başarılı
We were greatly impressed with her
I'm not so good at playing cards.
diligence.

good for: -e yarar, iyi

inferior to: -den aşağı, kalitesiz
Taking regular walks is good for your heart.
I don't think your work is inferior to
anybody else's in the office.
indebted to: borçlu He is usually lucky at cards.
I'm indebted to my friends for the
encouragement they gave me for this job. M

mad at (angry with): kızmak

indifferent to: kayıtsız, umursamaz, ilgisiz Don't be mad at me! I was just trying to
help you.
She seems quite indifferent to what is
happening around her. mad about (very fond of): hastası
She is mad about pop music.

innocent of: -den masum, suçsuz

made of: -den yapılmış
She was found innocent of the charge. Tables and chairs are usually made of wood.
(If there is only physical change in the raw
interested in stg: ilgi duymak material.)

I've always been interested in folk music.

made from:-den yapılmış
Paper is made from wood. (The raw material
involved in stg: karışmak, bulaşmak changes chemically as well as physically.)
He has recently been involved in a bribery
case. made out of: -den yapılma

involved with: yakın, ilgili It's difficult to believe that this lovely
vase was made out of a bottle. (If you alter
He is involved with many charities. an item, and use it with a different aim.)

J married to sb: evli

She is married to an American.
jealous of sb/stg: birini birşeyi kıskanmak
She has always been jealous of her mindful of: önemseyen, hatırında tutmak
brother's success. You should be mindful of your
responsibilities.
K

keen on (doing) stg: meraklı, istekli mistaken about: hakkında yanılmak

He is very keen on football. You are mistaken about the extent of her
capacities.
kind to sb: kibar N
She has always been kind to the people nervous of/about sb/stg: birşeye/kişiye
around her. sinirlenmek
She is nervous about the job interview she
known for (famous for): ile tanınan
will have in a few minutes.
Mr. Eames is known for his honesty.

notorious for: ile meşhur

known as: olarak bilinen
Mr. Eames is known as an honest man. She became notorious for her
extravagance.
O
L
obliged to sb/stg: minnettar
late for: -e gecikmek
I'm obliged to you for being beside me
You've been late for work twice this week. during all that trouble.

limited to: sınırlı

opposed to: karşı
The time given for the university entrance
exam is limited to three and a half hours. I'm opposed to giving so many
responsibilities to a small child.
lucky at: şanslı
patient with sb: sabırlı rich in: bir şey bakımından zengin
A teacher should be patient with his/her Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins.
students.
right about: haklı
pleased about sb/stg: hoşnut I was right about her chance of getting the
She seems very pleased about being put in job.
charge.
S
pleased with sb/stg: hoşnut
sad about: üzgün
I'm pleased with the progress you've made.
She was sad about losing the chance of
polite to: nazik giving a party, having failed the exam.

You should be polite to the customers.

satisfied with sb/stg: memnun

popular with: popüler Are you satisfied with your present job?

She is very popular with her students.

scared of: korkmuş

prepared for: hazırlıklı She was scared of the growling dog.

I'm buying these boots so that I'm

separate from: -den ayrılmak
prepared for the snow this winter.

protected from:korunmuş Catalan parties vowing to separate from

Spain.
The cave paintings are protected from
vandalism. shocked at/by: şaşkın, şok olmak

proud of: gururlu He was such a good driver we were all

shocked at the news that he'd had an
She is rightly proud of her success.
accident.

provided with: sağlamak, temin etmek, bulmak

short of: -si eksik, -den başka
The young should be provided with jobs
I'm a bit short of money these days, so I
after graduation.
can't come with you to dine out.
R

ready for sb/stg: hazır sick of: bıkmış

Everybody seems ready for the journey. I'm sick of this ceaseless rain.

related to: akraba, ilgili, ilişkili similar to: benzer

Are you related to the headmaster? I'm This scheme is quite similar to the one I
asking just because your surnames are the prepared.
same.
skilful at: hünerli, becerikli
relevant to: ile ilgili Eskimos are known to be skilful at using
their harpoons.
Your question must be relevant to the
subject ; otherwise I won't let you speak.
slow at: yavaş
remembered for stg: ile hatırlanan The new secretary is quite slow at typing.
He is remembered for his bravery.
sorry for someone: birine üzülmek
responsible for: -den sorumlu I feel sorry for Sue, because she hasn't
been able to find a job yet.
I think air pollution in big cities is
responsible for most of the respiratory
sorry about something: bir şeye üzülmek
diseases.
I'm sorry about my rude remarks.
sorry for doing something: üzgün olmak thankful to someone for something: minnettar
I'm sorry for hurting you with my rude I'm thankful to them for taking the time to
remarks yesterday. help me.

thrilled with: heyecanlı, sevinçli

subject to: maruz kalmak
The employees were thrilled with the
The South-East of Turkey is subject to
promise given, by the boss about a high pay
extreme weather conditions.
rise.
successful in: başarılı
tired from: yorgun
He was successful in marketing the product
to a wide area.
He is so tired from jogging.

suitable for: uygun

tired of: bıkmış, usanmış
I don't think jeans will be suitable for such
I'm tired of your complaints.
a formal party.
troubled with: rahatsız olmak
superior to: -den üstün
He was deeply troubled with the situation in
Do you think this job will be superior to
the office.
your current one?
typical of: tipik, özgün
sure of: -den emin
Do you like eating food typical of the region
If you are not sure of your facts, don't
in which you are travelling?
make them public.

U
sure about: -den emin olmak
I'm not sure about the time of the train. upset with/about: üzgün
She was upset about the trouble she had
surprised at/by: şaşkın olmak
caused.
I was really surprised at her treating us so
used to: alışkın olmak
strangely.
She is not used to staying at home alone.
suspicious of: -den şüpheli
W
The guard became suspicious of the youth
standing on the corner.
worried about: endişeli

T
I'm worried about his being so
terrible at: başarısız, kötü withdrawn.
She is terrible at cooking.
wrong about: yanlış bilmek, yanılmak
terrified of: korkmuş, dehşete düşmüş Many people were wrong about their
The little girl was terrified of the huge dog. predictions for the results of the election.

wrong with: sağlıksız, kötü, ters

I think something is wrong with Sue. She
keeps crying in the next room.
 VERB + PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS

abstain from: -den kaçınmak decide between sb/stg and sb/stg: karar
account for: açıklamak vermek
adjust to: uyum sağlamak decide on/upon: seçmek, karar vermek
advise against doing stg: tavsiye etmemek decide against: aleyhte karar vermek
agree about stg: bir konuda aynı görüşte depend on/upon sb/ stg: … e dayanmak
olmak die of:-den ölmek
agree with sb: biriyle aynı görüşte olmak differ from sb/stg: -den farklı olmak
agree to a proposal: bir öneriyi uygun görmek differentiate between:fark gözetmek
aim at a target: bir hedefe nişan almak disapprove of: onaylamamak
apologize for something: birşey için özür distinguish between: farkı görmek
dilemek dream of/about: rüyasını görmek, hayal etmek
apologize to someone for stg: birinden özür drink to: -e içmek
dilemek drive into:köşeye sıkıştırmak
apply to sb for stg: birine birşey için E
başvurmak elaborate on stg: özenmek, ayrıntılara girmek
apply to somewhere/someone: kapısını çalmak emerge from: ortaya çıkmak
apply for something: başvurmak escape from: kaçmak
approve of sb/stg: birşeyi/birini onaylamak expel sb from (a place): kovmak
argue with sb about stg: tartışmak experiment on: denemek
argue with someone over stg: tartışmak F
arrive in/at: bir yere varmak fail in stg: başarısız olmak
ask for sb/stg: birini/birşeyi istemek/sormak feel about: hissetmek
B feel like: istemek
become of sb: birinin başına gelmek, olmak fight about: tartışmak, kavga etmek
begin with: ile başlamak fight for: bir şeyi elde etmek için mücadele
believe in sb/stg: inanmak etmek
belong to sb/stg: … ait olmak fight against: bir şeyden kurtulmak için
benefit from: yararlanmak mücadele etmek
borrow from sb: birinden ödünç almak fight with: didişmek
C forget about: unutmak
care about: önemsemek
care for: 1.ilgilenmek, 2.istemek/hoşlanmak G
cater to: yer sağlamak, barındırmak gamble on: üzerine kumar/bahis oynamak
choose between: seçmek gawk at: aval aval bakmak
collide with: çarpışmak gaze at: gözünü dikerek bakmak
come from: gelmek,-lı olmak get back from (a place): geri dönmek
comment on: yorum yapmak get married to sb: evli olmak
compare with/to: karşılaştırmak get rid of: kurtulmak
compete with: yarışmak get through with: üstesinden gelmek
complain to someone: birine şikayet etmek get tired of: bıkmak, yorulmak
complain about something/someone: şikayetçi get used to: alışmak
olmak glare at: öfkeyle, kötü kötü bakmak
concentrate on: yoğunlaşmak gloat at: şeytani bir zevkle bakmak, düşünmek
confess to sb/stg: birşeyi itiraf etmek grieve for: üzülmek, yas tutmak
consent to stg: razı olmak gripe at sb: yakınmak, sızlanmak
consist of : oluşmak grumble at sb about stg: şikayet etmek
contribute to: katkıda bulunmak
cope with: başa çıkmak H
count on/upon: güvenmek happen to someone/something: olmak
cover with/in: örtmek, kaplamak harp on: şikayet etmek
crash into: çarpmak hear from: mektup vb. yoluyla haber almak
D hear about: bir olayı duymak
deal with sb/stg: iş görmek, uğraşmak hear of: bir şeyin varlığından haberdar olmak
 hide from: saklamak, gizlemek quarrel with someone over something: bir
hinge on: -e bağlı olmak, -e dayanmak konu üzerinde tartışmak
hope for: ummak
R
react to: tepki göstermek
I
read about stg: bir konuda okumak
identify with sb: ile ilişkisi olmak,
reason with sb: tartışarak inandırmak
özdeşleşmek
relate to: iyi ilişki kurmak, anlamak
insist on doing stg: bir konuda ısrarlı olmak
recover from: iyileşmek
interfere with/in: engellemek, müdahale
refer to sb/stg: gönderme yapmak, sözünü
etmek
etmek
rely on/upon sb/stg: güvenmek, güven duymak
J
reply to sb: yanıt vermek
jabber about: hızlı ve anlaşılmaz şekilde
report on stg: bir konuda rapor yazmak
konuşmak
resign from: istifa etmek
joke about: komik şeyler anlatmak
respond to: cevap vermek, karşılık vermek
jot down stg: not almak, yazmak
result in stg: sonuçlanmak
retire from: emekli olmak
K
S
keep on(doing stg): devam etmek, sürdürmek
search for sb/stg: aramak
knock at (the door): tıklatmak, vurmak
speak to/with someone about stg: konuşmak
know of / about: bilgisi olmak, tanımak
specialise in: yoğunlaşmak
stand for: temsil etmek
L stem from: kaynaklanmak
laugh at sb/stg: gülmek subscribe to: abone olmak
learn about: öğrenmek substitute for: yerine geçmek, yerini almak
listen for: kulak vermek, dinlemek succeed at stg: başarmak
listen to: dinlemek succeed in doing stg: başarılı olmak
live on (money /food):ile geçinmek/beslenmek suffer from:… den acı çekmek
long for: özlemek T
look after sb/stg: bakmak, gözkulak olmak take advantage of: yararlanmak
look at sb/stg: bakmak take care of: bakmak, ilgilenmek
look for sb/stg: aramak talk with/to sb: biriyle bir konuda konuşmak
look forward to: dört gözle beklemek talk about stg: biriyle bir konuda konuşmak
M taste of stg: birşey tadı vermek
marvel at: hayret etmek think about: düşünmek
meet with sb: toplanmak, buluşmak think of : fikir üretmek
N toast to: ant içmek, sağlığına içmek
nod at: başıyla selam vermek trust in sb/stg: güvenmek, inanmak
nod to: başını sallamak turn to: dönmek
O V
object to sb/stg: itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak vote for: birinin birşeyin lehinde oy kullanmak
operate on: ameliyat etmek vote against: birinin birşeyin aleyhinde oy
P kullanmak,karşı çıkmak
participate in: katılmak W
pay for sb/stg: ödemek wait for sb/stg: birini, birşeyi beklemek
perish with: mahvolmak wish for: istemek
persist in: sürmek, devam etmek write to someone: mektup yazmak
pray for: dua etmek work for: birisi için çalışmak
plan on: planlamak work on: bir şey üzerinde çalışmak
prepare for: hazırlanmak worry about: endişelenmek
Q Y
quarrel with someone about stg: tartışmak, yap about: birinin hakkında yakınıp durmak
ağız dalaşı yapmak yearn for: özlemek, can atmak
 VERB + OBJECT + PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS

A D
accuse sb / of stg: birini birşeyle suçlamak defend sb from stg: … -e karşı koymak
adapt stg to stg: uyarlamak demand stg from sb: talep etmek
add stg to: eklemek derive stg from stg: -den elde etmek,-den
admit stg to sb: itiraf etmek gelmek, türemek
admit to: izin vermek describe stg to sb: betimlemek, birini tarif
admire sb for stg: hayran olmak etmek
advise sb about stg: birine birşeyi tavsiye deter from: caydırmak, vazgeçirmek
etmek dedicate to: ithaf etmek
appeal to sb for stg: başvurmak devote to: adamak, vakfetmek
appoint sb as / to a post: birini bir göreve differentiate between: fark gözetmek, ayrım
atamak gözetmek
arrange stg for sb: birşeyi birisi için differentiate from:-den farklı
ayarlamak discourage from: vazgeçirmek
arrest for: tutuklanmak discuss stg with sb: birisiyle bir konuyu
ask for: istemek, rica etmek tartışmak
assign to: görevlendirmek, devretmek distinguish between: ayırmak
associate sb / stg with: ile bağdaştırmak, distinguish from: -den ayırt etmek
bağıntılamak distract sb from stg: dikkatini dağıtmak
attach stg to stg: birleştirmek, iliştirmek divide into: bölmek
dress sb in stg: giyinmek
B
base on: dayanmak E
betray a secret to sb: birine bir sır vermek exchange sb/stg for sb/stg: değiş tokuş
blame sb / for stg: suçlamak etmek
blame stg on someone: birisi suçlamak exclude sb from stg: dışlamak, dahil
borrow from: ödünç / borç almak etmemek
excuse sb for stg: birinin suçunu bağışlamak
C explain stg to sb: açıklamak
catch up with:arayı kapatmak, yetişmek
charge sb with: ile suçlamak F
choose stg from stg:arasından seçmek forgive sb for stg: birinin bir kusurunu
claim stg from sb: hak, sahiplik iddia etmek bağışlamak
combine stg with stg: birleştirmek,
ilintilemek G
compare stg / sb with: karşılaştırmak
compensate sb for stg: zararını karşılamak, give stg to sb: bir şeyi birine vermek
ödünlemek
compliment on: kutlamak, tebrik etmek, iltifat H
etmek help with: yardım etmek
concern sb with stg: bir şeyle ilgilenmek hide stg from sb: birinden birşey saklamak
confuse sb/stg with sb/stg: başkasıyla hinder sb/stg from stg: engellemek,
karıştırmak alıkoymak
congratulate sb on stg: kutlamak
connect sb with stg: bağlamak, ilişkisini I
kurmak identify stg with / as stg: özdeşleştirmek
convert sb to stg: değiştirmek, çevirmek, include stg into stg: birşeyi içine almak
dönüştürmek inform sb of / about stg: bir konuda bilgi
convict sb of stg: -den mahkum etnek, -den vermek
suçlu bulmak insure sb against stg: sigortalamak
cure sb of stg:hastalığını geçirmek introduce sb/stg to sb/stg:tanıştırmak
cut into: azaltmak, kesintiye uğratmak invest money in stg: bir yere yatırım
yapmak / para yatırmak
invite sb to: bir yere davet etmek
 involve in: işe bulaştırmak repeat stg to sb: yinelemek
J rescue from: kurtarmak
joke with sb about ab/stg: birine takılmak reserve stg for sb: birine saklamak,ayırmak
return stg to sb: birşeyi geri vermek
K rob sb of stg: birinin birşeyini çalmak
keep from: engellemek, kendini tutmak
keep stg for sb: bir şeyi birisi için tutmak S
save sb from stg: kurtarmak
L sentence to: mahkum etmek
leave for: hareket etmek, yola çıkmak seperate sb/stg from sb/stg: ayırmak,
lend stg to sb: ödünç vermek ayrılmak
let into: içeri almak, sokulmak share stg with sb: birisiyle paylaşmak
shout to: birine sesimizi duyurmak için
M bağırmak
mistake someone for someone else: birini shout at: birine öfkeyle bağırmak
başkasına benzetmek / karıştırmak show stg to sb: göstermek
spend on: -e harcamak
N steal stg from sb: birinden birşey çalmak
stop sb from doing stg: birinin birşey
neglect sb / stg for: ihmal etmek, yapmasını engellemek
görmezlikten gelmek subject sb to stg: bağlı olmak, tabi olmak
subtract stg from stg: çıkarmak
P suspect of: şüphelenmek
point at: işaret etmek, göstermek
praise sb for stg: methetmek, övmek T
prefer sb/stg to sb/stg: birine/birşeyi tell sb about stg: birine birşeyden söz etmek
başka birine/birşeye tercih etmek thank for: teşekkür etmek
present sb with stg: birine hediye throw stg to sb: birine birşeyi tutması için
vermek/takdim etmek atmak
prevent from: engellemek, önlemek throw stg at sb: birine vurmak için birşey
prohibit sb from (doing stg): birini birşey atmak
yapmaktan menetmek translate stg from /into: bir dilden bir dile
provide sb/stg for sb: sağlamak, geçindirmek çevirmek
promote to: terfi ettirmek trust sb with stg: emanet etmek
protect from: -den korumak turn stg into stg else: birşeyi başka birşeye
protect against: karşı korumak dönüştürmek
provide for: sağlamak (kimin için sağlandığı)
provide with:sağlamak (ne sağlandığı) U
punish for: cezalandırmak
use stg for stg: kullanmak
R
regard as: saymak, gözüyle bakmak W
remind sb about stg: bir konuda hatırlatma warn about/of: ile ilgili olarak uyarmak
yapmak waste (money/time) on: bir şeye boşa
remind sb of stg: birşeyi, birini zaman/para harcamak
çağrıştırmak/anımsatmak write about: hakkında yazı yazmak
 VERB + NOUN + PREPOSITION

1- take part in : katılmak, yer almak 14- take no notice of : dikkate almamak
2- make sense of : anlamak
3- play a trick on : kandırmak, dolandırmak 15- make room for : birine yer açmak
4- put pressure on : baskı yapmak, sıkıştırmak 16- have an effect on : etkisi olmak
5- take advantage of : kullanmak, sömürmek 17- pay a compliment to : iltifat etmek
6- pay attention to : dikkat etmek 18- take pride in : iftihar etmek
7- take pleasure in : zevk almak 19- set fire to : yakmak,tutuşturmak
8- take charge of : (sorumluluk) üstlenmek 20- catch a glimpse of : gözüne ilişmek
9- keep an eye on : göz kulak olmak 21- have (take) a look at : göz atmak
10-have confidence in : özgüvene sahip olmak 22- take one's mind off : derdini unutturmak
11-catch sight of : gözüne ilişmek 23- take care of : ilgilenmek
12-lose count of : sayısını unutmak 24- make a recovery from : iyileşmek
13-keep count of : sayısını bilmek 25- make contact with: temasa geçmek

NOUN + PREPOSITION
a cause of something: The cause of the air crash is believed to be engine failure.
a reason for something: Tonight's football match isn't a good reason for not doing your homework.
a cheque for (a sum of money ): After they'd repaired his car, he gave the garage a cheque for £ 50.
a demand /a need for something: The traffic problems clearly show the need for better roads.
an advantage /a disadvantage of something: Clean air is just one of the advantages of living in the
country.
there is an advantage /a disadvantage in doing something: There is an advantage in/to living in the
country; clean air.
a rise /an increase /a fall /a decrease /a reduction in something: There has been a sharp rise in
inflation recently,but also a slight decrease in unemployment.
a picture / a photograph of someone / something: Would you like to see the photographs of my holiday?
a solution to a problem /an answer, to a question / a reply to a letter: It seems that no one is able to
find a solution to the problems in Bosnia.
I haven't had a reply to any of my letters of application yet.
a reaction to something : His reaction to my proposal took me completely by surprise.
damage to something: The strong winds did a lot of damage to the crops.
an invitation to a party/a wedding etc.: Have you sent David an invitation to the party yet ?
an attitude to/towards someone/something:The Japanese's attitude towards teachers is different from
many other nationalities’.
a relationship / a connection / contact with someone / something: You should try to have a good
relationship with your friends.
Their names are the same but this company has no connection with the one in Ankara.
a relationship/a connection/contact/a difference between two things: Their names are the same but
there is no connection between this company and the one in Ankara.
a novel/a painting/a play by someone: "Sunflowers" is one of the most famous paintings by Van Gogh.
a fight/struggle for/against something/someone: In the 1920s British women had a hard fight for the
right to vote.
Eğer bir şeyi kazanmak, elde etmek için savaş veriliyorsa "for", bir şeye karşı savaş veriliyorsa "against"
kullanılır.
Nelson Mandela's struggle against apartheid in South Africa finally resulted in his being elected president.

a noun + to infinitive

Pek çok isimden sonra "to + infinitive" kullanılır.

People, when arrested by the police, have the right to remain silent.
When she was very young, her ability to play the piano was soon noticed.
 Synonym

debatable:kuşkulu,tartışılabilir questionable:kuşkulu,tartışılabilir
courageous:cesur brave:cesur
roughly:aşağı yukarı,tahminen approximately:aşağı yukarı,tahminen
absorb:emmek,özümsemek,anlamak soak up:sünger gibi çekmek
allegation:ileri sürme,iddia claim:iddia
decent:uygun,terbiyeli,yeterli proper:uygun,terbiyeli
diligently:çalışkan,gayretli meticulously:titizlikle,özenle
expansion:gelişme,genişleme growth:gelişme,büyüme
disastrous:felaket getiren devastating:tahrip edici,yıkıcı
abrupt:ani,beklenmedik sudden:ani,beklenmedik
jeopardize:tehlikeye atmak endanger:tehlikeye atmak
assertive:kendine çok güvenen pushy:öne çıkmaya çalışan,saldırgan
limited:sınırlı,kısıtlı restricted:kısıtlı,sınırlı,yasak
abandon:terk etmek desert:terketmek
accumulate:toplamak,biriktirmek build up:artırmak,kuvvetlendirmek

Antonym

concrete:somut abstract:soyut
abundance:bolluk,bereket scarcity:kıtlık,azlık
barren:çorak,verimsiz fertile:bereketli,verimli
lessen:azalmak,eksilmek,küçülmek increase:çoğalmak,artırmak,büyümek
favourable:iyi niyetli,lehte adverse:aksi,aleyhte
transitory:geçici,süreksiz,fani eternal:sonsuz,baki,ölümsüz
broad:geniş,yaygın narrow:dar
artificial:yapay,suni natural:doğal,naturel
fixed:sabit,değişmez,önceden ayarlanmış variable:değişken
essential:gerekli,zorunlu dispensable:vazgeçlebilir,olmasa da olabilir
sink:batmak float:yüzmek
achievement:başarı,başarma failure:başarısızlık
defiant:muhalif,karşı gelen,meydan okuyan obedient:ittaatkar,yumuşak başlı,söz dinler
obscure:belirsiz,anlaşılmaz straightforward:açık,doğru sözlü
compulsory:zorunlu,mecburi voluntary:gönüllü
 SYNONYM ANTONYM

uneven : pürüzlü, engebeli rough: engebeli smooth: düz

alike: benzer, aynı similar: benzer, eş different: farklı
worsen: kötüleş(tir)mek deteriorate: kötüleşmek improve: geliştirmek
dawn: şafak, tan sunrise: güneşin doğuşu sunset: gün batımı
damp: nem, rutubet moist: nemli, ıslak dry: kuru
extremely: aşırı, fazlasıyla intensely: aşırı derecede slightly: çok az, belli belirsiz
cunning: kurnaz, açıkgöz deceitful: dolandırıcı, hilekar naive: saf
speed up: hızlandırmak accelerate: hızlandırmak slow down: yavaşla(t)mak
disregard: önemsememek indifference: umursamama respect: saygı, hürmet
conceal: gizlemek, saklamak hide: saklamak reveal: gözler önüne sermek
trivial: değersiz, önemsiz insignificant: önemsiz major: büyük, önemli
weak: zayıf, güçsüz feeble: zayıf, güçsüz strong: güçlü
extravagant: savurgan, müsrif wasteful: savurgan thrifty: tutumlu, idareli
erratic: düzensiz, değişken irregular: düzensiz steady: düzenli, değişmez
plentiful: bol, bereketli, çok ample: bol, çok scarce: kıt, az bulunur
gather : toplamak assemble: toplamak,toplaşmak disperse: dağıtmak, yaymak
intentional: kasıtlı, bile bile deliberate: kasıtlı accidental: tesadüfi
exactly: tam, kesin olarak precisely: kesinlikle, elbette roughly: aşağı yukarı
achieve: başarmak accomplish: başarmak fail: başaramamak
affluence: bolluk, zenginlik prosperity: zenginlik, bolluk poverty: sefalet, yokluk

Synonym
approximately: yaklaşık olarak roughly: yaklaşık olarak
customarily: geleneklere göre, alışıldığı gibi traditionally: geleneklere göre
tenderly: şefkatle gently: kibarca, nazikçe
utterly: tamamen, bütün bütün completely: tamamen, bütün bütün
ultimately: en sonunda, eninde sonunda eventually: sonunda
wisely: aklıllıca, bilgece cleverly: akıllıca
gradually: azar azar gitgide step by step: adım adım, peyderpey
formerly: eskiden , önceden previously: önceden
honestly: dürüstce uprightly: dürüstçe
splendidly: muhteşem, görkemli excellently: mükemmel bir şekilde
accurately: tam olarak, kesin olarak correctly: tam,doğru
mysteriously: gizemli biçimde, anlaşılmaz biçimde inexplicably: izah edilemez
placidly: sakince calmly: sakince
precisely: tam, kesin exactly: tam olarak
temporarily: geçici olarak, şimdilik for the time being: geçici olarak, şimdilik
 Synonym

abruptly: aniden, ansızın suddenly: aniden, ansızın

daringly: cesaretle, cesurca courageously: cesurca, yüreklice
deliberately: kasten intentionally: kasten
vigorously: zindece, enerjik olarak energetically : enerjik
exceptionally: istisna olarak unusually: olağan dışı olarak
extensively: geniş olarak, yaygın olarak widely: geniş ölçüde
hastily: acilen hurriedly: acele ile
rapidly: çarçabuk, hızla swiftly: hızlıca, çabucak
apparently: görünüşe göre, görünürde seemingly: görünüşe göre
steadily: durmadan uniterruptly: durmadan

Antonym

compulsory: zorunlu, mecburi optional: isteğe bağlı, opsiyonlu

constructive: yapıcı destructive: yıkıcı
accidental: kazara, tesadüfen intentional: kasıtlı, kasti
flexible: esnek, değişken, uysal strict:sert,katı,otoriter
blunt: kör, duygusuz, patavatsız sharp: keskin, sert
wide: geniş, enli narrow: dar
dense: yoğun, koyu sparse: seyrek, aralıklı
modest: alçak gönüllü, mütevazi conceited: kendini beğenmiş, kibirli
brave: cesur cowardly: korkak
merciful: merhamatli, insaflı pitiless: merhametsiz, acımasız