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Mathematics: Daily Practice Problems (DPP)

The document contains 9 practice problems related to binomial theorem and expansions of binomial expressions. The problems cover topics like finding coefficients of terms, dividing binomial expressions, properties of binomial coefficients, and expanding binomial expressions.

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Sneha Sharma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
897 views8 pages

Mathematics: Daily Practice Problems (DPP)

The document contains 9 practice problems related to binomial theorem and expansions of binomial expressions. The problems cover topics like finding coefficients of terms, dividing binomial expressions, properties of binomial coefficients, and expanding binomial expressions.

Uploaded by

Sneha Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

Daily Practice Problems (DPP)


Special DPP on Binomial Theorem DPP # 1
n
x
1. If the coefficients of x7 & x8 in the expansion of 2   are equal , then the value of n is :
3 
(A) 15 (B) 45 (C) 55 (D) 56

n
 1
2. If the constant term of the binomial expansion  2 x   is – 160, then n is equal to
 x
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10

 1 1   1 
3. The coefficient of x49 in the expansion of (x – 1)  x    x  2  .....  x  49  is equal to
 2 2   2 
1
(A) – 2 1  50  (B) coefficient of x
 2 
 1 
(C) – (coefficient of x) (D) – 2 1  49 
 2 
4. If 683 + 883 is divided by 49, then the remainder is
(A) 35 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 0

n
 1
5. The sum of the binomial coefficients of 2 x   is equal to 256. The constant term in the expansion is
 x
(A) 1120 (B) 2110 (C) 1210 (D) none

6. The remainder, when (1523 + 2323) is divided by 19, is


(A) 4 (B) 15 (C) 0 (D) 18

7. Let n  N. If the sum, of the series


1 1 1 1 2
   ......  = then the value of n equals
1. (n  1) ! 3 ! (n  3) ! 5 ! ( n  5) ! (n  1) ! 1 ! 15
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
n
 x 5x 
8. In the expansion of  3 4  3 4  the sum of the binomial combinatorial coefficients is 64 and the term with the
 

greatest binomial coefficient 
exceeds the third term by (n – 1), then the value of x must be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) – 1

9. Last three digits of the number N = 7100 – 3100 are


(A) 100 (B) 300 (C) 500 (D) 000

10. Statement-1: 1125 + 1225 when divided by 23 leaves the remainder zero.
because
Statement-2: an + bn is divisible by (a + b)  n  N.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 1


11. When 2301 is divided by 5, the least positive remainder is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 2 (D) 6

[INTEGER TYPE / SUBJECTIVE TYPE]


12. Find the number of different terms in the sum (1 + x)2009 + (1 + x2)2008 + (1 + x3)2007.

13. Find the coefficient of t8 in the expansion of (1 + 2t2 – t3)9.

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 2


MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems (DPP)
Special DPP on Binomial Theorem DPP # 2
10
 x 1 x 1 
1. In the expansion of  2 / 3   , the term which does not contain x is
 x  x  1 x  x1 / 2 
1/ 3

(A) 10C (B) 10C (C) 10C (D) none


0 7 4

2. Co-efficient of t in the expansion of,


( + p)m  1 + ( + p)m  2 ( + q) + ( + p)m  3 ( + q)2 + ...... ( + q)m  1
where  q and p  q is :

(A)
m

Ct pt  qt  (B)
m

Ct pm t  qm t 
pq pq

(C)
m

Ct pt  qt  (D)
m

Ct pm t  qm t 
pq pq

3. (2n + 1) (2n + 3) (2n + 5) ....... (4n  1) is equal to


( 4 n) ! ( 4 n) ! n ! ( 4 n) ! n ! (4 n) ! n !
(A) n (B) n (C) (D)
2 . (2n) ! (2n) ! 2 . (2n) ! (2n) ! (2n) ! (2n) ! 2 n ! (2n) !

n
 n
a  C3
4. If the second term of the expansion a 1/13   is 14a5/2 then the value of n is
 a 1  C2
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 12 (D) 6

5. The sum of the coefficients of all the even powers of x in the expansion of (2x2  3x + 1)11 is
(A) 2 . 610 (B) 3 . 610 (C) 611 (D) none

10
 2 a 
6. The positive value of 'a' so that the coefficient of x5 is equal to that of x15 in the expansion of  x  3  is
 x 
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2 3
2 3 3

7. Set of value of r for which, 18C + 2 . 18Cr  1 + 18Cr  20C13 contains


r2
(A) 4 elements (B) 5 elements
(C) 7 elements (D) 10 elements

n
8. 
Let 5  2 6  = p + f where n  N and p  N and 0 < f < 1 then the value of, f2  f + pf  p is
(A) a natural number (B) a negative integer
(C) a prime number (D) are irrational number
100
9. Number of rational terms in the expansion of  2  43  is :
(A) 25 (B) 26 (C) 27 (D) 28

10. If (1 + x – 3x2)2145 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ......... then a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + ..... ends with


(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) 9

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 3


n
 q p7 
11. 
In the expansion of   10 
3  , there is a term similar to pq, then that term is equal to
 p q 
(A) 210 pq (B) 252 pq (C) 120 pq (D) 45 pq

39 39 39 39
12. The number of values of ' r ' satisfying the equation , C3 r  1  Cr2 = C r2 1
 C3 r is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 4


MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems (DPP)
Special DPP on Binomial Theorem DPP # 3

[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]


18
 1 
1. The term independent of 'x' in the expansion of  9 x   , x > 0, is  times the corresponding binomial co-
 3 x
efficient. Then '' is
(A) 3 (B) 1/3 (C)  1/3 (D) 1
2. Greatest term in the binomial expansion of (a + 2x)9 when a = 1 & x = 1/3 is
(A) 3rd & 4th (B) 4th & 5th (C) only 4th (D) only 5th
3. The expression [x + (x31)1/2]5 + [x  (x31)1/2]5 is a polynomial of degree
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

4. Given (1 – 2x + 5x2 – 10x3) (1 + x)n = 1 + a1x + a2x2 + .... and that a12 = 2a2 then the value of n is
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
5. Last two digits of 21 to the (100)th power, is
(A) 00 (B) 01 (C) 11 (D) 21
6. The remainder, if 1 + 2 + + 22 23 + ......+21999 is divided by 5 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
12
 1 1
 
7. Sum of all the rational terms in the expansion of  3 4  4 3  , is
 
(A) 27 (B) 256 (C) 283 (D) none
 54k  x k  8
4
The largest real value for x such that    
8.
 (4  k )!  k!   3 is
k 0   
(A) 2 2  5 (B) 2 2  5 (C)  2 2  5 (D)  2 2  5

10
10
9. If  r ( r  1) C r = k · 29, then k is equal to
r 1
(A) 10 (B) 45 (C) 90 (D) 100
 11   11   11   11 
         n 
0 1 2 11 n
10. The sum          ...................    equals  where  r  denotes Cr 
1 2 3 12    
211 212 211  1 212  1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 12
 n  n   n 
11. For 2  r  n ,   + 2   +   =
 r  r  1  r  2
 n  1  n  1  n  2  n  2
(A)   (B) 2   (C) 2   (D)  
 r  1  r  1  r   r 
n
12. Let   represents the combination of 'n' things taken 'k' at a time, then the value of the sum
k

 99   98   97   3  2 
 97  +   +  95  + ......... +  1  +  0  equals
   96       

 99  100   99  100 
(A)  97  (B)  98  (C)  98  (D)  97 
       
MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 5
13. The coefficient of term that contains x10 y3 z2 in the expansion of the binomial (x2 – 2y + z)10 is
8 · (10)! 8 · (10)! (10)! (10)!
(A) – (B) (C) (D) –
2!· 3!· 5! 2!· 3!· 5! 2!· 3!· 5! 2!· 3!· 5!

Paragraph for question nos. 14 to 16


2n
If n  N and if (1 + 4x + 4x2)n =  a r x r , where a0, a1, a2, ........, a2n are real numbers.
r 0
n
14. The value of 2  a 2r , is
r 0
(A) 9n – 1 (B) 9n + 1 (C) 9n – 2 (D) 9n + 2
n
15. The value of 2  a 2r 1 , is
r 1
(A) 9n – 1 (B) 9n + 1 (C) 9n – 2 (D) 9n + 2

16. The value of a2n – 1 is


(A) 22n (B) n · 22n (C) (n – 1)22n (D) (n + 1)22n
[REASONING TYPE]
17. Statement-1: The expression n!(100 – n)! is maximum when n = 50.
Statement-2: 2nC is maximum when r = n.
r

(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
18. If Cr denotes the combinatorial coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)n then (n  N)
Statement-1:   
(n  1) C02  C12  C 22  ........  C 2n > C0  C1  C 2  ........  Cn  2
 n  2, n  N
because
Statement-2: Root mean square of n distinct real numbers is always greater than their arithmetic mean, n  2.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
19. Statement-1: The sum of the series
nc · mc + nc · mc n m n m n + mc .
0 r 1 r  1 + c2 · cr  2 +....... + cr · c0 is equal to r
where nCr's and mCr's denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n and
(1 + x)m respectively.
because
Statement-2: Number of ways in which r children can be selected out of (n + m) children consisting of n boys
and m girls if each selection may consists of any number of boys and girls is equal to n + mCr.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

[INTEGER TYPE / SUBJECTIVE TYPE]


20. If the sum S = 20C2 + 2 · 20C3 + 3 · 20C4 + ...............+ 19 · 20C20 can be expressed as 1 + p · 2q, then find the minimum value of
(p + q) where p, q  N.

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 6


MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems (DPP)
Special DPP on Binomial Theorem DPP # 4
1. If Cr stands for nCr, then the sum of first (n+1) terms of the series
a C0 – (a+d) C1+ (a+2d) C2– (a+3d) C3 + ... is-
(A) a/2n (B) na (C) 0 (D) None of these

F I 21

term in the expansion of G


a b
2. If the (r +1)th
H
3
b
 3 J
aK
contains a and b to one and the same power,,

then the value of r is -


(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 8 (D) 6
3. The sum of C0 – 2 C12 2
+ C2 – ....+ (–1)n 2
Cn where n is an even integer, is-

(A) 2nC (B) (–1)n 2nC


n n
(C) 2n Cn–1 (D)  1 n/2 n
. Cn / 2

FG
1 IJ n

4. The coefficient of 1/x in the expansion of (1+ x)n 1  xH K is -


n! (2n)!
(A) (n  1)! (n  1)! (B) (n  1)! (n  1)!
(2n)!
(C) (2n  1)! (2n  1)! (D) None of these

5. If n = 11 then ( C20 – C12 + C 22 – C23 + ..... + (–1)n ( Cn2 ) equals-


(A) (–1)5. 10C5 (B) 0 (C) 10C
6 (D) None of these
6. The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (1+x)21 + (1+x)22 + ...........+ (1+x)30 is -
51 (B) 9 C5 (C) 31C6  21C6 30
(A) C5 (D) C5  20C5
7. The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x2 – x – 2)5 is -
(A) - 83 (B) - 82 (C) - 81 (D) 0
8. In the expansion of (1+3x+2x2)6 the coefficient of x11 is -
(A) 144 (B) 288 (C) 216 (D) 576
n
9. If x + y = 1, then  r 2 n Cr xr ynr equals -
r 0
(A) nxy (B) nx (x+ yn) (C) nx(nx + y) (D) None of these.
10. In the expansion of (51/2 + 71/8)1024, the number of integral terms is -
(A) 128 (B) 129 (C) 130 (D) 131
11. The greatest integer less than or equal to  2  1 6
is -
(A) 196 (B) 197 (C) 198 (D) 199
12. In the expansion of (1 + x + x2 + ....... + x27)(1 x2
+ x + + ...... + x14)2, the coefficient of x28 is
(A) 195 (B) 224 (C) 378 (D) 405
5
95 100  j
13. The value of C4   j1
C 3 is -

(A) 95 (B) 100 (C) 99 (D) 100


C5 C4 C4 C5

MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 7


14. 
If 5  2 6 n = I + ƒ, where I N , n  N and 0 < ƒ < 1, then I equals -

1 1 1 1
(A)  ƒ  ƒ (B) 1  ƒ  ƒ (C) 1  ƒ  ƒ (D) 1  ƒ  ƒ

15. If 
15
Cr  15Cr 1  15
C15r  15C16 r =  16
C13  2, then the value of r is -
(A) r = 3 (B) r = 2 (C) r = 4 (D) none of these

ANSWER-KEY
DPP NO 1
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. 4017 13. 2520
DPP NO 2
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B
DPP NO 3
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B
15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. 29

DPP NO 4
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. A
MATRIX JEE ACADEMY : Piprali Road, Sikar Ph. 01572-241911, www.matrixedu.in 8

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