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Questions
There are basic types of feed
……………... are the most important source of animal feed globally
…………………. is a plant material eaten by grazing livestock
It is the portion of plants food such as whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, fruits
In Roughages, crude fiber is more than ……………….. Percent
In Roughages TDN is less than ………………………. Percent
A large quantity of roughages would suits to the
The non ruminants cannot digest crude fiber more than …….. percent crude fiber
Roughages are classify into …………………….. classes
In dry roughage, moisture content is less than …………………… percent
In Green Roughages, moisture is more than ……………. percent.
…………………….. is produced by drying grasses and legumes
The moisture content is typically reduced below ……………... percent in order to prevent molding
………… is made by packing immature plants in an air tight storage container and allowing fermenta
The intial moisture concentration of the forage should be between ………………… percent
The nutritive value of silage depends on the type of …………….. ensiled
The straws are ………………. In fiber
The straws are ………………….. Digestible
Treatment of straw with …………… markedly increases the digestibility of cellulose ,
Concentrates are high in energy and ………………………..
concentrates are low in ……………. and highly digestible
In concentrates, crude fiber is less than …………………… percent
in concentrates TDN is more than ……………. percent
There are ……………………. types of Concentrates
Molasses is by product of …………………. industry
It is thick viscous material which is high insoluble carbohydrates and some minerals
Protein concentrates of plant origin are mostly by products of the………………… industries
Livestock accounts for…………….. of the agriculture GDP
Total cultivated area of punjab is …………………… milion hectares
Total cultivated area of KPK is …………………… milion hectares
The highest number of baffalo are present in ………………… province of pakistan
The highest number of camels are present in ………………… province of pakistan
The highest number of goats are present in ………………………. Province of pakistan
The lowest number of camels are present in …………………….. Province of pakistan
The range lands of pakistan are devided into……………… zones
Sources of antinutritional factors are of ………………….. Kinds
Trypsin is an example of …………………..
Gossypol is an anti nutritional factor present is
Tannins an anti nutrional factor is …………………… soluble
The antinutritional effect of tannins reduces …………………… digestibility
phytate is belong to ………………… charged phosphate group
phytate is natural occurening substance present in ……………….. Kingtom
In later stages of bird feed intake will…………….
partical size is ……………………. Proportional to the feed intake
Feed consumption will improve as the size of paticle will
Meat type birds drink as …………………….. Much water compared to feed
Increasing dietary ……………………. Will increase water intake
Disease birds always consume ………………. Feed han normal ones
Chick consumption in layer birds will increase as chicks become
Energy level and feed increase are…………………….. Proportional
 Feed intake and efficiency in broiler chickens were adversely affected by
unlike ……………….. Poultry needs all nutrient requirements in feed
presence of large amount of…………………like lignin in chiken diet increase bulk in feed
Lignin and cellulose cannot be ………………………….. By chicken
The effort to convert polysachrides into di or mono tremendously………………… energy for chicken
………………………….. Is not only irritates respiratory system but also stressor for less feed intake
Excess air dust causes inflamatio of the……………. System
High …………………. Decrease evaporative cooling thus adversely effect the feed intake
The ……………. temperature is the average air temperature surrounding flock
Chronic stress can be influenced by …………………… enviromental stressors
younger animals needs diet
as animal matures, the animal needs a diet
stage of calving to breeding naeds nutritional requirement
source of energy in animal body includes
high producing cows are in negative energy balance during
the reason behind low energy balance in high milk producing cows
stage of breeding to weaning needs nutritional requirement
after calving phosphorus need increases____%
Cu Requirements___PPM
vitamin A requirement for reproduction_____IU/day
mid gestation feed requirements
Na Requirement for reproduction___%
for high yielders optimum roughes to concentrates ratio should be
excess energy intake during dry periods may cause
amount of crude proteins in energy sufficient diet ranges
large excesses of proteins in diet may also depress
Vitamin E requirement for reproduction___IU/kg
mix legume fodder with straw to prevent
late gestation nutritional requirements
6kg barseem is equal to
steaming up increases
which mineral is commonly known as fertility mineral
low body weight leads to
overfat animals may face difficulty in
excess energy intake during late lactation leads to
pregnancy toxaemia given rise to a practice called
under nutrition in late pregnancy ewes carrying twins may results in
generally the heavier the animal the more
when energy stord in body in utilized then____occur
feed roughes ____ milking and watering
1 kg concentrates mixture in equal to ___ kg legume fodder
_____ is a common problem in developing areas
Feed resources play a mojor role in _________animals
Field crops planted for_____
Good quality feeds have a high nutrient potential because of high energy __and mineral content
Roughages and concentrates are _____ of feed stuff
Bulky feeds__________
How many types of concentrates
Seeds example of _______ concentrates
Range vegetation include
Animal feed stuff helps in
How many percent milk is water
Total body water______of body weight
Water absorbed much heat without the _______of oroginal being raised
Bone water consist of calcium and____other critical compound
In the absence of _____excess acid will draw minerals from sources
Hydrolysis causes the breakdown of
Digestion activates the ___ layer in mucous membrane of stomach protecting against hydrocloric a
Water is a ____of saliva
Sign of _______occur when water is turned on again
Salted feed
Fluid acumulation increase pressure in the ____which triggers neurological problems
Nervous sign of water deprivation include
Blood sodium concentration measured_____daily in hospital
How many trials were conducted to study the effect of water deprivation on yankasa sheep
The animals on _____watering intervals grew lean and staggered whenever they attempt to graze
Water deprivation lowered the respirratory rate in
how percent dropped in milk production when watering interval increased
High values obtained in water deprived ewes showed signs of
Over the temperature range -17 to 27°C, the estimated requirements for cattle were
Over the temperature range -17 to 27°C, the estimated requirements for sheep were
During the last 4 months of pregnancy, cows consumes____ percent more water than when dry
Under barn feeding conditions the estimated intake of free water for lactating cows is________mil
Weaning pigs will consume_______daily per 100 kg of body weight
Physical form of the diet influences
The newborn’s body contains
The average daily water requirements for sheep and goats are about
Water is a key factor in the digestion and absorption of nutrients such as
Sheeps are better able than_____to survive in environments where the amount of water is less than th
Voluntary feed intake is the weight eaten by
Voluntary feed intake is very important in_____ of feed
Greater intake indicates faster digestion
Greater intake indicates less energy dense
Feed intake is controlled by
Glucose content is high
Glucose content is low
Overeating causes
Lipostatic theory refers to the surgical removal of
Which foods are eaten more slowly than normal ones
Nutrient requirements are influenced by
Which one the following groups of chemicals is not a food nutrient
Which one of the following provides greatest energy value per gram of a nutrient
which one of the following nutrients is not present in beef
Which one of the following factors affects nutrient requirements
The nutrient requirements can be broken down into
Heavy muscled breeds have______maintenance requirements
Requirements for growth are determined by
Underfeeding during growth can result in
Pregnancy and lactation __________basal metabolism
The course code of the subject is
A - option B - option
1 2
feed grains crop residues
fodder forrage
fodder forrage
17 18
30 40
small ruminants large ruminants
5 6
2 4
5 10
5 10
hay silage
15 16
hay silage
50 and 60 50 and 70
forrage molases
low high
low high
acids molases
carbohydrates lipida
crude protien fiber
15 16
60 50
4 3
rice textile
salts minerals
rice sugar
65% 66%
22.07 12.52
22.07 12.52
KPK Sindh
KPK Sindh
KPK Sindh
KPK Sindh
2 4
 2 4
accelerator promoter
cereals legumes
water fat
carbohydrates lipids
positive negetive
animal bacteria
increase decrease
inversely directly
increase decrease
thrice twice
TDN CP
more less
grower boiler
inversely directly
stocking rate partical size
small ruminants large ruminants
monosachrides disachrides
eaten digested
increase decrease
carbon dioxide oxygen
reproductive respiratory
water intake ammonia cen
shed inner body
1 2
high in protein low in protein
higher in carbohydrate lower in carobhydrate
highest moderate
feed intake stored in form of fat
Early lactation late lactation
genetic problem unable to eat adequate feed
highest moderate
50 60
10 20
1000000 25000
highest moderate
 0.1 0.5
40 ratio 60 20 ratio 80
more cystic ovaries poor reproductive performanc
8 to 12 percent 6 to 12 percent
fertility respiration
88 86
bloat infertility
highest moderate
1kg concentrates 2kg concentrates
birth weight milk production`
phosphorus calsium
late sexual maturity lower cenception rates
mating conceiving
fat cow problem lower reproductive efficiency
steaming up low energy
pregnancy toxaemia weight loss
fertile infertile
weight loss weight gain
after before
6 to 8 6 to 10
inadequate crops inadequate nutrition
Domestic commercial
Silage hay
carbohydrates minerals
methods types
Concentrates crops
3 2
lipid rich protein rich
gram straw hulls
quantity production quality production
80 85
70% 80%
humidity environment
5 17
acids base
NADH ATP
sodium bicarbonate bicarbonate
methods types
dehydration diarrhea
cheeze fish meal
head body
seizures star-gazing
1 2
5 2
70h 90h
buffaloe sheep
72 70
seizures lethargy
3.5 to 5.5 kg water/kg DM 4.5 to 5.5 kg water/kg DM
1.0 to 2.0 kg water/kg DM 2.0 to 3.0 kg water/kg DM
10 20
0.87 kg water/kg 1.87 kg water/kg
approximately 10 kg water approximately 20 kg water
water consumption salt consumption
45-50% water 55-60% water
2 kg 4 kg
Carbohydrates proteins
Cows goats
animals mammals
quantity quality
For minerals For grains
For minerals For grains
Stomach Gall bladder
Before meal After meal
Before meal After meal
heat gain heat loss
Extra fat lipids
palatable unpalatable
Performance potential Feed intake
Proteins Enzymes
Carbohydrates fat
Fat Carbohydrates
age sex
2 components 3 components
lesser greater
actual weight weight at maturity
delayed sexual maturity delayed asexual maturity
Increase Decrease
AN 301 AN 302
C - option D -option Correct Answer
3 4B
hulls none of these A
both A and B none of these B
rouphages concentrates C
19 20 B
50 60 D
both A and B monogastrics C
7 8C
6 8A
15 20 B
15 20 B
soilage none of these A
17 18 D
soilage none of these B
50 and 80 none of these B
fodder all of these A
moderate both A and B B
moderate both A and B A
alkali none of these C
ptotiens all of these C
TDN all of these B
17 18 D
40 30 A
2 1C
sugar none of these C
molasses all of these C
textile oil extraction D
67% 68% C
13.87 none of these B
13.87 17.08 C
Balochistan Punjab D
Balochistan Punjab C
Balochistan Punjab D
Balochistan Punjab A
6 8C
 6 8A
inhibitor none of these C
rice cotton seed D
insoluble none of these A
ptotiens none of these C
neutral all of these B
plants protista C
remain same none of these A
both A and B none of these A
remain same all of these B
equal none of these B
ADF NDF B
no effect of disease on feed none of these B
both A and B none of these A
no relation between themm all of these A
temprature water intake A
both A and B none of these C
polysachrides none of these C
both A and B none of these B
no effect both A and B A
ammonia argon C
circulatory none of these B
air moisture both A and B C
induced ambient D
3 4C
very low in proteins none of these A
very low in carbohydrate none of these A
lowest high A
both A & B none of these C
before lactation none of these A
temprature none of these B
lowest high B
70 80 A
30 50 A
300 none of these A
lowest high C
 0.6 0.8 A
30 ratio 70 none of these A
higher incidents of retained p all of these D
60 percent none of these A
circulation none of these A
89 50 A
both none of these A
lowest high D
3kg concentrates none of these A
both A&B none of these C
potassium none of these A
longer calvingi ntervals all of these D
birthing all of these D
uterine infection all of these D
both A & B none of these A
steaming up none of these A
Medium none of these A
fat store none of these A
during none of these A
6 to 12 none of these A
both none of these B
farm none of these C
both none of these C
lipids protein D
application none of these B
rouphages A and C A
4 5B
carbohydrates rich energy rich B
molasses bermuda grass D
both none of these B
84 84-88 D
60% none of these C
temperature A and C C
18 20 C
alkaline all of these C
ADP FADH B
carbonate none of these A
components none of these C
appetite poisoning D
whey BandC D
tissue organ A
lethargy Aand B D
3 none of these B
3 4B
both 72 D
goat horse B
50 60 C
haemoconcentration none of these C
3.5 to 6.5 kg water/kg DM 5.5 to 7.5 kg water/kg DM A
3.0 to 4.0 kg water/kg DM 4.0 to 5.0 kg water/kg DM B
30 40 C
2.87 kg water/kg 3.87 kg water/kg A
approximately 30 kg water approximately 40 kg water B
protein consumption None of all D
65-70 % water 75-80% water D
5 kg 6 kg B
Salts all of above D
camels cattle A
both None of all A
both None of all B
For forages all of above C
For forages all of above B
both None of all A
both all of above B
both all of above A
both None of all B
both None of all A
both None of all B
both None of all C
carbohydrates Vitamins B
protein water B
Protein Iron B
growth all of above D
4 components 5 components C
not greater not lesser None of all B
average daily gain all of above D
both of a and b None of all A
balances None of all A
AN 303 AS 303 A