CORE JAVA

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1. What do you know about JVM, JRE and JDK?

2. Is JRE platform dependant or independent?
3. Which is ultimate base class in java class hierarchy? List the name of
methods of it?
4. Which are the reference types in java?
5. Explain narrowing and widening?
6. How will you print "Hello CDAC" statement on screen, without semicolon?
7. Can you write java application without main function? If yes, how?
8. What will happen, if we call main method in static block?
9. In System.out.println, Explain meaning of every word?
10. How will you pass object to the function by reference?
11. Explain constructor chaining? How can we achieve it in C++?
12. Which are the rules to overload method in sub class?
13. Explain the difference among finalize and dispose?
14. Explain shut down hook?
15. Explain the difference among final, finally and finalize?
16. Explain the difference among checked and unchecked exception?
17. Explain exception chaining?
18. Explain the difference among throw and throws?
19. In which case, finally block doesn’t execute?
20. Explain up casting?
21. Explain dynamic method dispatch?
22. What do you know about final method?
23. Explain fragile base class problem and how can we overcome it?
24. Why java does not support multiple implementation inheritance?
25. . Explain marker interface? List the name of some marker interfaces?
26. Explain the significance of marker interface?
27. Explain the difference among Comparable and Comparator?
28. Explain the difference among Array and ArrayList?
29. Explain the difference among HashSet and Hash Map?
30. Explain the difference among Hash Table and Hash Map?
31. Which collection classes are synchronized?
32. Explain the difference among ArrayList and Vector?
33. Explain the difference among Enumeration and Iterator?
34. Explain the difference among Iterator and ListIterator?
35. Explain the difference among fail-fast and fail-safe iterator?
36. How can you copy elements of one collection into another without iterator?
37. Explain the difference among String and StringBuffer?
38. Explain the difference among StringBuffer and StringBuilder?
39. How can you check wheather string is palindrome or not?
41. Can we write multiple public classes in single .java file? If no why?
42. Explain serialization and deserialization?
43. If serializable class do not contain serializable fields, what will happen?
If its problematic then how will overcome it?
44. Which two techniques allow us to create new instance from existing one?
45. Which members do not serialize?
46. Explain metadata? Explain advantage of it?
47. Explain bytecode?
48. Explain reflection?
49. Which features of java makes it platform dependant?
50. Explain applet?
51. Can you write in brief life cycle of applet?
52. Why AWT components are heavy weight component?
53. Explain thread?
54. Which are the types of thread? Explain the difference among them?
55. Write in brief life cycle of thread?
56. Explain race condition? How can we overcome it?
57. Explain synchronization? How can we achieve it?
58. How can we share object among the threads?
59. Why wait, notify and notify all methods belongs to Object class instead of
Thread class?
60. What do you know about volatile keyword in java?
61. Explain the difference among Thread. Sleep and Thread. Yield?
62. Explain deadlock? How can we avoid it?
63. Why thread based multitasking is faster than process based multitasking?
64. When we should use Thread class and Runnable interface to create thread?
65. Explain wild card? Which are the types of it?
66. Explain the difference among TCP and UDP protocol?
67. Explain socket?
68. When we should use socket and RMI?
69. How will you write code for linked list in java?
70. Explain wrapper class? Explain need of it?
71. Why String class has been made immutable in Java?
72. Why is a char array i.e char[] preferred over String to store a password?
73.How will you go about debugging thread-safety issues in Java?
74. What will be the output of the following code snippet?
String s = " Hello ";
s += " World ";
s.trim( );
System.out.println(s);
75. Explain a static factory method, and when will you use it?
76. How will you split the following string of text into individual vehicle types?
77. Define the different ways to concatenate strings? and which approach is most
efficient?
78. How do you stream a string class in Java 8?
79. Does parallel processing as shown below preserve the order?
80. Define the JVM or system created threads?
81. If you have a circular reference of objects, but you no longer reference it
from an execution thread, will this object be a potential candidate for garbage
collection?
82. When you have automatic memory management in Java via GC, why do you still get
memory leaks in Java?
83. Why is synchronization important?
84. Is Java a 100% Object Oriented (OO) language? If yes why? and if no, why not?
85. Explain the main difference among the Java platform and the other software
platforms?
86. When would you use a decompile?
87. Is it possible to prevent the conversion from byte code into source code?
88. Explain the difference among ‘final‘ and ‘const‘ modifiers on a variable?
89. How does volatile keyword differ from the synchronized keyword?
90. Explain a “transient” modifier? Can you mark a static variable as transient?
91. Difference among Default and Protected access specifiers.
92. Difference among Hash Set and Tree Set.
93. Define all the Classes and Interfaces that are available in the collections?
94. Explain meant by Ordered and Sorted in collections?
95. Write in brief the Priority Queue
96. Write in brief about Map and their types.
97. Define the different ways to handle exceptions?
98. What does yield method of the Thread class do?
99. Difference among start() and run() method of thread class.
100. Why we override equals () method?
101. Explain hash-collision in Hash table and how it is handled in Java?