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Programming Fundamentals Lab 05 (Nested If-Else and If-Else-If Statements)

This document provides a lab manual for programming fundamentals lab 5 on nested if-else and if-else-if statements in C++. It includes objectives, a sample program to determine a grade based on marks using if-else-if statements, an explanation of using logical AND operator, and 4 tasks for students to write programs using nested if/else statements. The tasks include programs to print messages based on a person's age, find the minimum and maximum of 3 numbers, subtract the larger of two numbers from the smaller, and determine if a character is a vowel or consonant and lowercase or uppercase.

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Ahmad Abduhu
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347 views

Programming Fundamentals Lab 05 (Nested If-Else and If-Else-If Statements)

This document provides a lab manual for programming fundamentals lab 5 on nested if-else and if-else-if statements in C++. It includes objectives, a sample program to determine a grade based on marks using if-else-if statements, an explanation of using logical AND operator, and 4 tasks for students to write programs using nested if/else statements. The tasks include programs to print messages based on a person's age, find the minimum and maximum of 3 numbers, subtract the larger of two numbers from the smaller, and determine if a character is a vowel or consonant and lowercase or uppercase.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Abduhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Fundamentals

Lab Manual (Lab 5)

Topic: Nested if–else and if–else-if Statements

Lab Instructor: Ahmad Abduhu

Session: Fall 2018

School of Systems and Technology


UMT Lahore Pakistan
Objectives
The objective of the lab is to understand the concept and how to implement IF-Else statements and nested
IF-Else in C++. At the end of this lab students will be able to use all type of if-else statements.

Sample Program.
Write a program which takes marks as input and then shows output as follows:
Marks Output
87 – 100 Grade A
80 - 87 Grade B+
72 – 80 Grade B
67 – 72 Grade C+
60 - 67 Grade C
Below 60 Failed
Sample Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks;
printf ( “Enter an marks\n”);
scanf ( “%d”, &marks );

if (marks >= 87 && marks <=100 )


printf("Grade A\n");
else if (marks >= 80 && marks < 87)
printf("Grade B+\n");
else if (marks >= 72 && marks< 80)
printf("Grade B\n");
else if (marks >= 67 && marks < 72)
printf("Grade C+\n");
else if (marks >= 60 && marks< 67)
printf("Grade C\n");
else
printf("Failed\n");
return 0;
}
In above example logical operator && is used and because of this && operator condition will
only be satisfied if both the conditions in a single if are true. If any of the condition is false
because of && operator the whole condition will be treated as false.
Lab Tasks
Task 1:

Write a program, which takes age as input from user and prints appropriate message depending upon the
following conditions:
 
 If age less than 6 then prints, “What a nice child!”
 If age is between 6 and 9 then prints, “That’s a good age!”
 If age is between 9 and less than 20 then prints, “Ah! In the prime of life”
 If age between 20 and less than 30 then prints, “Watch out, the younger ones are gaining on
you.”
 More than 30 then it prints, “Well, have fun, and don’t look back.”

Task 2:

Write a program which takes 3 numbers as input then it finds the minimum and maximum number and
print output as follows:

Task 3:

Write a program in which it takes two numbers from keyboard as input and subtract larger
number from smaller?

Task 4:

Write a Program using Nested if-else structure. The program will get a Single Character from
user and Tell either it is Vowel or Not and it a capital or small letter?

Sample output:

Enter a character : A
A is a Vowel and it is Capital Letter.

Enter a character: y
y is not a Vowel and it is small Letter.

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