䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.

com

MicroSD व˄SDIO ῵ᓣ˅ᅲ偠

԰㗙 fire

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मᅶ firestm32.blog.chinaunix.net

⹀ӊᑇৄ 䞢☿ STM32 ᓔথᵓ

ᑧ⠜
⠜ᴀ ST3.0.0

ᅲ偠ᦣ䗄˖MicroSD व(SDIO ῵ᓣ)⌟䆩ᅲ偠ˈ≵᳝䎥᭛ӊ㋏㒳ˈাᰃऩ㒃ഄ䇏 block

ᑊᇚ⌟䆩ֵᙃ䗮䖛Іষ 1 ೼⬉㛥ⱘ䍙㑻㒜ッϞ ᠧॄߎᴹDŽ

⹀ӊ䖲᥹˖PC8-SDIO-D0 ˖DATA0

PC9-SDIO-D1 ˖DATA1

PC10-SDIO-D2 ˖DATA2

PC11-SDIO-D3 ˖CD/DATA3

PC12-SDIO-CLK˖CLK

PD2-SDIO-CMD ˖CMD

ᑧ᭛ӊ ˖startup/start_stm32f10x_hd.c

CMSIS/core_cm3.c

CMSIS/system_stm32f10x.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_gpio.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_rcc.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_usart.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_sdio.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_dma.c

FWlib/misc.c
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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

⫼᠋᭛ӊ: USER/main.c

USER/stm32f10x_it.c

USER/usart.c

USER/sdcard.c

䞢☿ STM32 ᓔথᵓ MicroSD व⹀ӊॳ⧚೒˖

SDIO ㅔҟ->

䞢☿ STM32 ᓔথᵓⱘ CPU ( STM32F103VET6 )‫݋‬᳝ϔϾ SDIO ᥹ষDŽ

SD/SDIO/MMC Џᴎ᥹ষৃҹᬃᣕ MMC व㋏㒳㾘㣗 4.2 ⠜Ёⱘ 3 Ͼϡৠⱘ᭄᥂ᘏ㒓῵
ᓣ˖1 ԡ(咬䅸)ǃ4 ԡ੠ 8 ԡDŽ೼ 8 ԡ῵ᓣϟˈ䆹᥹ষৃҹՓ᭄᥂Ӵ䕧䗳⥛䖒ࠄ

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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

48MHzˈ䆹᥹ষ‫ݐ‬ᆍ SD ᄬ‫ټ‬व㾘㣗 2.0 ⠜DŽSDIO ᄬ‫ټ‬व㾘㣗 2.0 ⠜ᬃᣕϸ⾡᭄᥂ᘏ

㒓῵ᓣ˖1 ԡ(咬䅸)੠ 4 ԡDŽ

Ⳃࠡⱘ㢃⠛⠜ᴀা㛑ϔ⃵ᬃᣕϔϾ SD/SDIO/MMC 4.2 ⠜ⱘवˈԚৃҹৠᯊᬃᣕ໮

Ͼ MMC 4.1 ⠜៪Пࠡ⠜ᴀⱘवDŽ䰸њ SD/SDIO/MMCˈ䖭Ͼ᥹ষᅠܼϢ CE-ATA ᭄ᄫ
ण䆂⠜ᴀ 1.1 ‫ݐ‬ᆍDŽ

ᴀᅲ偠⫼ⱘᰃ MicroSD व 1 ԡ( 咬䅸 )῵ᓣˈ䗳⥛Ў 1M/SˈMicroSD ⱘᆍ䞣Ў

1GDŽ

ᅲ偠䆆㾷->

佪‫ܜ‬೼Ꮉ⿟Ё⏏ࡴ៥Ӏ᠔䳔㽕ⱘᑧ᭛ӊ˖

FWlib/stm32f10x_gpio.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_rcc.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_usart.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_sdio.c

FWlib/stm32f10x_dma.c

FWlib/misc.c

✊ৢ೼ stm32f10x_conf.h 䖭Ͼ༈᭛ӊЁᇚ⫼ࠄⱘᑧⱘ༈᭛ӊⱘ⊼䞞এᥝ˖

1. /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
2. /* Uncomment the line below to enable peripheral header file inclusion */
3. /* #include "stm32f10x_adc.h" */
4. /* #include "stm32f10x_bkp.h" */
5. /* #include "stm32f10x_can.h" */
6. /* #include "stm32f10x_crc.h" */
7. /* #include "stm32f10x_dac.h" */
8. /* #include "stm32f10x_dbgmcu.h" */
9. #include "stm32f10x_dma.h"
10. /* #include "stm32f10x_exti.h" */
11. /*#include "stm32f10x_flash.h"*/
12. /* #include "stm32f10x_fsmc.h" */
13. #include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
14. /* #include "stm32f10x_i2c.h" */
15. /* #include "stm32f10x_iwdg.h" */
16. /* #include "stm32f10x_pwr.h" */
17. #include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
18. /* #include "stm32f10x_rtc.h" */
19. #include "stm32f10x_sdio.h"
20. /* #include "stm32f10x_spi.h" */
21. /* #include "stm32f10x_tim.h" */
22. #include "stm32f10x_usart.h"
23. /* #include "stm32f10x_wwdg.h" */
24. #include "misc.h" /* High level functions for NVIC and SysTick (add-
25. on to CMSIS functions) */

䜡㕂ᅠ䳔㽕⫼ࠄⱘ༈᭛ӊПৢˈ៥ӀᇚҢ main ߑ᭄ᓔྟߚᵤ˖

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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

1. /*
2. * ߑ᭄ৡ˖main
3. * ᦣ䗄 ˖᮴
4. * 䕧ܹ ˖᮴
5. * 䕧ߎ ˖᮴
6. */
7. int main(void)
8. {
9. /* config the sysclock to 72M */
10. SystemInit();
11.
12. /* USART1 config */
13. USART1_Config();
14.
15. /* Interrupt Config */
16. NVIC_Configuration();
17.
18. printf( "\r\n 䖭ᰃϔϾ MicroSD वᅲ偠(≵᳝䎥᭛ӊ㋏㒳)......... " );
19.
20. /*-------------------------- SD Init ----------------------------- */
21. Status = SD_Init();
22.
23. if (Status == SD_OK)
24. {
25. /*----------------- Read CSD/CID MSD registers ------------------*/
26. printf( " \r\n SD_Init is ok " );
27. Status = SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);
28. }
29.
30. //printf( " \r\n SD_GetCardInfo Status is: %d ", Status );
31. printf( " \r\n CardType is ˖%d ", SDCardInfo.CardType );
32. printf( " \r\n CardCapacity is ˖%d ", SDCardInfo.CardCapacity );
33. printf( " \r\n CardBlockSize is ˖%d ", SDCardInfo.CardBlockSize );
34. printf( " \r\n RCA is ˖%d ", SDCardInfo.RCA);
35. printf( " \r\n ManufacturerID is ˖%d ", SDCardInfo.SD_cid.ManufacturerID )
;
36.
37. if (Status == SD_OK)
38. {
39. printf("\r\n SD_GetCardInfo is ok ");
40. /*----------------- Select Card --------------------------------*/
41. Status = SD_SelectDeselect((uint32_t) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));
42. }
43.
44. if (Status == SD_OK)
45. {
46. printf(" \r\n SD_SelectDeselect is ok ");
47. // SDIO_BusWide_4b Ӯ䖯ܹ⅏ᕾ⦃,㟇Ҟ䖬᳾㾷‫އ‬
48. Status = SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_1b);
49. }
50.
51. /*------------------- Block Erase -------------------------------*/
52. if (Status == SD_OK)
53. {
54. /* Erase NumberOfBlocks Blocks of WRITE_BL_LEN(512 Bytes) */
55. Status = SD_Erase(0x00, (BlockSize * NumberOfBlocks));
56. }
57.
58. if (Status == SD_OK)
59. {
60. printf(" \r\n SD_Erase is ok ");
61. Status = SD_SetDeviceMode(SD_DMA_MODE);
62. }
63.
64. if (Status == SD_OK)
65. {
66. printf(" \r\n SD_SetDeviceMode is ok ");
67. // 4bit ῵ᓣᯊӮ‫ذ‬೼䖭䞠њˈ䖯ܹ⅏ᕾ⦃ˈ1bit ῵ᓣᯊ߭ৃҹ䇏প៤ࡳ
68. Status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks(0x00, Buffer_MultiBlock_Rx, BlockSize, NumberO
fBlocks);
69. }
70.
71. if (Status == SD_OK)
72. {
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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

73. printf(" \r\n SD_ReadMultiBlocks is ok ");

74. EraseStatus = eBuffercmp(Buffer_MultiBlock_Rx, MultiBufferWordsSize);
75. printf( " \r\n eBuffercmp EraseStatus is %d ", EraseStatus );
76. }
77.
78. /*------------------- Block Read/Write --------------------------*/
79. /* Fill the buffer to send */
80. Fill_Buffer(Buffer_Block_Tx, BufferWordsSize, 0x12345678);
81.
82.
83. if (Status == SD_OK)
84. {
85. /* Write block of 512 bytes on address 0 */
86. Status = SD_WriteBlock(0x00, Buffer_Block_Tx, BlockSize);
87. }
88.
89. if (Status == SD_OK)
90. {
91. printf( " \r\n SD_WriteBlock is ok " );
92. /* Read block of 512 bytes from address 0 */
93. Status = SD_ReadBlock(0x00, Buffer_Block_Rx, BlockSize);
94. }
95.
96. if (Status == SD_OK)
97. {
98. printf(" \r\n SD_ReadBlock is ok ");
99. /* Check the corectness of written dada */
100. TransferStatus1 = Buffercmp(Buffer_Block_Tx, Buffer_Block_Rx, Buffe
rWordsSize);
101. }
102.
103. if (TransferStatus1 == PASSED)
104. {
105. /* ‫ݭ‬䖯এⱘؐ੠䇏ߎᴹⱘؐⳌৠ */
106. printf( "\r\n Single Block Read/Write is ok " );
107. }
108.
109. /*--------------- Multiple Block Read/Write ---------------------*/
110. /* Fill the buffer to send */
111. Fill_Buffer(Buffer_MultiBlock_Tx, MultiBufferWordsSize, 0x0);
112.
113. if (Status == SD_OK)
114. {
115. /* Write multiple block of many bytes on address 0 */
116. Status = SD_WriteMultiBlocks(0x00, Buffer_MultiBlock_Tx, BlockSize,
NumberOfBlocks);
117. }
118.
119. if (Status == SD_OK)
120. {
121. /* Read block of many bytes from address 0 */
122. Status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks(0x00, Buffer_MultiBlock_Rx, BlockSize,
NumberOfBlocks);
123. }
124.
125. if (Status == SD_OK)
126. {
127. /* Check the corectness of written dada */
128. /* ‫ݭ‬䖯এⱘؐ੠䇏ߎᴹⱘؐⳌৠ */
129. TransferStatus2 = Buffercmp(Buffer_MultiBlock_Tx, Buffer_MultiBlock
_Rx, MultiBufferWordsSize);
130. }
131.
132. if ( TransferStatus2 == PASSED )
133. {
134. printf( " \r\n Multiple Block Read/Write is ok " );
135. }
136.
137. printf(" \r\n ད⍜ᙃ˖MicroSD व䇏‫⌟ݭ‬䆩៤ࡳ \r\n ");
138.
139. while (1)
140. {
141. }
142. } /* end of main */

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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

main ߑ᭄᳝⚍䭓ˈԚ䅸ⳳߚᵤϟ䖬ᰃᕜད⧚㾷ⱘˈ໻ӭ㒭⚍㗤ᖗˈ⫼ࠄⱘᕜ໮䛑
ᰃᑧ᪡԰ˈ䛑ᰃ ST ⱘᎹ⿟ᏜЎ⫼᠋‫ݭ‬དⱘDŽ

佪‫ˈܜ‬៥Ӏ䖬ᰃϔབ᮶ᕔഄ‫ܜ‬䇗⫼៥Ӏⱘᑧߑ᭄ SystemInit();ᇚ៥Ӏⱘ㋏㒳ᯊ䩳
䆒㕂Ў 72MHZDŽߑ᭄ USART1_Config();⫼ᴹ߱ྟ࣪៥Ӏ㽕⫼ࠄⱘІষDŽ݇Ѣ䖭ϸϾߑ᭄
ⱘ䆺㒚䆆㾷ৃখ㗗ࠡ䴶ⱘᬭ⿟ˈ䖭䞠ϡ೼䆺䗄DŽ

NVIC_Configuration();⫼ᴹ䆒㕂 SDIO ⱘЁᮁӬ‫ܜ‬㑻ˈ಴Ў SDIO ᳝ϝ⾡Ꮉ԰῵ᓣ˖

SD_DMA_MODEǃSD_POLLING_MODEǃSD_INTERRUPT_MODEˈ݊ЁᎹ԰೼Ёᮁ῵ᓣᯊህ䳔㽕䆒㕂Ё

ᮁӬ‫ܜ‬㑻ˈᴀᅲ偠⫼ⱘᰃ SDIO ⱘ DMA ῵ᓣˈ᠔ҹᴀᅲ偠ϡ⫼䇗⫼䖭Ͼߑ᭄гৃҹˈ

䇗⫼њг᮴᠔䇧DŽ

᥹ϟᴹⱘҷⷕᰃϢ MicroSD वⱘ᪡԰᳝݇ⱘˈϢ MicroSD व᳝݇ⱘߑ᭄䛑೼

sdcard.c 䖭Ͼ᭛ӊЁᅲ⦄ˈsdcard.c ϡᰃᑧ᭛ӊˈ㗠ᰃ䳔㽕⫼᠋㓪‫ⱘݭ‬DŽ

1-> 佪‫ܜ‬䇗⫼ SD_Init();⫼Ѣ߱ྟ࣪ MicroSD वˈՓव໘Ѣህ㒾⢊ᗕ(‫ޚ‬໛Ӵ䕧᭄

᥂)DŽ

2->߱ྟ࣪ MicroSD व៤ࡳПৢˈ䇗⫼ߑ᭄ SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);ᴹ㦋

পϢवⱘሲᗻ᳝݇ⱘֵᙃDŽ㋻᥹ⴔ䗮䖛Іষᇚ䖭ѯֵᙃ೼⬉㛥ⱘ䍙㑻㒜ッЁᠧ
ॄߎᴹDŽ

3->㦋পࠄवⱘℷ⹂ֵᙃৢˈ䇗⫼ߑ᭄

SD_SelectDeselect((uint32_t) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));ᴹ䗝Ё䖭ᓴवDŽ

4->⹂ᅮདⳂᷛवПৢˈ䇗⫼ߑ᭄ SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_1b);

䆒ᅮवⱘ᭄᥂ԡⱘᆑᑺˈ䖭䞠䆒㕂Ў 1 ԡˈП᠔ҹ䆒㕂Ў 1 ԡ㗠ϡᰃ 4 ԡˈᰃ಴

Ў 4 ԡ῵ᓣ៥䖬≵᳝䇗䆩៤ࡳˈҡ䳔ࡾ࡯ਔʽ

5->㋻᥹ⴔህ䇗⫼ߑ᭄ SD_SetDeviceMode(SD_DMA_MODE);䆒㕂 SDIO ⱘᎹ԰῵ᓣ

Ў DMA ᮍᓣDŽ

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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

6->ࠄњ䖭䞠Ϣव᳝݇ⱘ߱ྟ࣪䛑Ꮖᅠ៤ˈ‫؛‬བ⿟ᑣ㛑䖤㸠ࠄ䖭䞠ⱘ䆱ˈवⱘ᪡԰෎

ᴀϞᏆ㒣៤ࡳњϔञDŽ

7->Block Read/Write ੠ Multiple Block Read/Write ⌟䆩ˈᇚ᭄᥂‫ࠄݭ‬व䞠䴶এˈ‫ݡ‬

ᇚ᭄᥂䇏ߎᴹˈབᵰ‫ݭ‬䖯এⱘ੠䇏ߎᴹⱘ᭄᥂ⳌৠˈेЎ៤ࡳDŽ

8->᳔ৢᠧॄ䇗䆩ֵᙃDŽ

⊼ᛣ˖䖭Ͼ՟⿟ᰃ≵᳝䎥᭛ӊ㋏㒳ⱘˈ㗠ᰃⳈ᥹ህএ䇏वⱘ blockˈ䖭ḋⱘ䆱ህӮ⸈
ണवⱘߚऎˈ೼ᅲ偠ᅠ៤ПৢˈԴ‫ݡ‬ᡞवᦦࠄ⬉㛥Ϟᯊˈ⬉㛥Ӯᦤ⼎Դ㽕䞡
ᮄ߱ྟ࣪वˈ䖭ᰃℷᐌᛇ䈵ˈᑊϡᰃᴀᅲ偠ᡞԴⱘवᓘണњDŽԚ䎥᭛ӊ㋏㒳
ᯊህϡӮߎ⦄䖭⾡䯂乬ˈ᳝݇᭛ӊ㋏㒳ⱘ᪡԰ᇚ೼ϟϔ䆆ⱘᬭ⿟Ё䆆㾷DŽ

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 䞢☿ stm32 ᓔথᵓ⎬ᅱᅬᮍϧप˖http://firestm32.taobao.com

ᅲ偠⦄䈵->

ᇚ䞢☿ STM32 ᓔথᵓկ⬉(DC5V)ˈᦦϞ JLINKˈᦦϞІষ㒓(ϸ༈䛑ᰃ↡ⱘѸঝ

㒓)ˈᦦϞ MicroSD व( ៥⫼ⱘᰃ 1G )ˈᠧᓔ䍙㑻㒜ッˈ䜡㕂䍙㑻㒜ッЎ 115200 8-N-
1ˈᇚ㓪䆥དⱘ⿟ᑣϟ䕑ࠄᓔথᵓˈेৃⳟࠄ䍙㑻㒜ッᠧॄߎབϟֵᙃ˖

ᅲ偠䆆㾷ᅠ↩ˈ䞢☿⼱໻ᆊᄺдᛝᖿ^_^DŽ

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