Summative Test-Biodiversity - Mod5

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SUMMATIVE TEST- SCIENCE 9 (Biodiversity)

Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: _____________ Score: ________


Multiple Choice. Select the letter of the best answer from among the given choices. Write your answer on the
space provided:
_____1. The following are consequences of water pollution EXCEPT
a. infectious diseases c. accumulation of toxic chemicals
b. oversupply of plant nutrients d. increased dissolved oxygen for marine life
_____2. Abiotic factors are non-living things which determine the survival of an organism. Which of the following items
is an abiotic factor?
a. habitat b. food c. temperature d. organism
_____3. Where do all water pollutants eventually end up?
a. rivers b. streams c. lakes d. oceans
_____4. Biodiversity can affect the ________ of ecosystems and the _________ of populations.
a. sustainability ; stability c. stability ; sustainability
b. life ; existence d. existence ; life
_____5. How is the forest ecosystem affected when trees are cut down?
a. Nutrients are lost in the soil.
b. Oxygen will no longer be available for everyone.
c. Animals who depend on forests lose their shelter and food.
d. There will be available space for humans in building houses and other infrastructures.
_____6. The environmental conditions that keep a population from increasing in size and help balance ecosystems is
called ________.
a. limiting factor b. abiotic factor c. biotic factor d. environmental factor
_____7. What does eutrophication mean?
a. Forests are cleared to make the land available for other purposes.
b. People collect, capture, or harvest marine organisms such as coral reefs, fish, sea turtles, and
others in a large quantity.
c. The weakening or death of trees caused by Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Sulfur dioxide (SO 2) that reacts
with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere.
d. An increase of organic nutrients brought about by the chemicals and garbage thrown into the bodies of
water which stimulates the growth of algae and in turn, lessens the available oxygen for other aquatic animals.

_____8. Biodiversity is a short term for ____________


a. biological diversified c. biological diverse
b. biological diversity d. bio diversified
_____9. Biodiversity and the survival of ecosystems has a direct proportional relationship. This means that if
biodiversity will increase, the chance of survival will also _______.
a. decrease c. increase then decrease
b. increase d. cannot be determined
_____10. The main source/s of oceanic pollution is/are
a. oil, ozone, methane c. petroleum, oil, detergent
b. detergent, nitric oxide, oil d. plastics, volcanic ashes, nitric oxide
_____11. Which of the following is the major cause of wildlife depletion?
a. pollution b. overfishing c. deforestation d. eutrophication
_____12. Environments always have both living and _________.
a. non-living factors c. biogeochemical cycles
b. nutrients d. ecosystem
_____13. How may conservation be achieved?
a. by using fine nets c. by using appropriate size of nets
b. by collecting corals and shellsd. by using cyanide for collecting coral fish
_____14. Trees in the forest compete for limited resources like space, sunlight and soil nutrients. Some small plants
like grasses and shrubs can’t grow well therefore, population decreases. Which limiting factor greatly affects
the population of grasses and shrubs in the forest ecosystem?
a. space b. soil nutrients c. sunlight d. altitude
_____15. The ocean is the __________ ecosystem in the world.
a. shortest b. largest c. smallest d. longest
Provide at least one (1) solution for each of the following environmental problem.
Environmental Problem Solution
16. Air Pollution
17. Deforestation
18. Destruction of Coastal Resources

19-20. If you were given a chance to make a law on environmental protection, what would it be? What will be the
sanction/s for those who will violate your law?
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