Oracle Data Guard Licensing Tips
Oracle Data Guard Licensing Tips
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Data Guard requires Oracle EE, but it automates the failover process to
Remote DBA reduce downtime
Oracle Tuning
Emergency 911
RAC Support
Oracle Streams requires Oracle10g Enterprise Edition.
Apps Support
The least expensive option is the Oracle manual standby database.
Analysis
Design
Manual standby database
Implementation
Oracle Support
If the goal is to save money by using Oracle Standard Edition, which does not
have Oracle Data Guard included, multimaster replication and Oracle Streams, a
manual approach might be the solution.
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In this approach, a daemon process is written on the OS that will detect when the
Oracle ARCH process has completed writing an archived redo log. Then, the
SQL Tuning
daemon uses FTP or rsh to move the archived redo to the Oracle instance server
Security where it is automatically accepted into the Oracle instance because it remains in
Oracle UNIX RECOVER DATABASE mode.
Oracle Linux
Monitoring Oracle Data Guard manual standby database
Remote support
Remote plans The trick to this approach is to set the size of the online redo logs to minimize
Remote services data loss. This is done by examining the log switch rate for the Oracle database
Application Server at its PEAK DML load. For example, if the size of the online redo logs is set
Applications such that it has log switching every 5 minutes at peak load with an average of 15
Oracle Forms minutes, the maximum data loss is 15 minutes.
Oracle Portal
Many shops improve this mechanism with solid-state disk (SSD) for the online
App Upgrades
redo logs and archived redo log filesystem. SSD can increase write speeds by
SQL Server
100 times, reducing recovery time by two orders of magnitude and reducing the
Oracle Concepts maximum data loss from 15 minutes to less than one minute. In summary, the
Software Support Oracle instance approach has these issues:
Remote Support
Development Allows the use of Oracle Standard Edition, which is far less expensive than
Implementation
the Enterprise Edition.
Requires the purchase of a license to use Oracle Data Guard for the
Consulting Staff standby database.
Consulting Prices
Help Wanted!
If Oracle instance is geographically removed from the primary system, it
also provides a disaster recovery option.
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Don Burleson Blog Requires manual intervention to open the surviving Oracle instance and re-
direct incoming requests via tnsnames.ora or Apache to the new server.
NOTE: Oracle standby servers need to be fully licensed if they are "hot standby"
servers that can be used for queries. At one time, "failover" configurations that
were used less than 10 days per year did not need to be licensed, but current 2006
licensing policies suggest that if Data Guard is installed for "standby" purposes, it
requires full licensing. Check with your Oracle CSR for details on current
licensing. See also:
http://www.rampant-books.com/book_0402_Data Guard.htm
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Note: This Oracle documentation was created as a support and Oracle training
reference for use by our DBA performance tuning consulting professionals. Feel
free to ask questions on our Oracle forum.
Burleson Consulting
The Oracle of Database Support
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