Volumes and Surface Area Homework

1.

12 cm

10 cm

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

The diagram represents a cone.

The height of the cone is 12 cm.
The diameter of the base of the cone is 10 cm.

Calculate the curved surface area of the cone.

Give your answer as a multiple of .

…………….. cm2
(Total 3 marks)

2.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

The diagram shows a prism of length 90 cm.

The cross section, PQRST, of the prism is a semi-circle above a rectangle.
PQRT is a rectangle. RST is a semi-circle with diameter RT.
PQ = RT = 60 cm. PT = QR = 45 cm.

Calculate the volume of the prism. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Tiffin School 1
 ....................................... cm3
(Total 4 marks)

Tiffin School 2
3. The diagram shows a cylinder and a sphere.

Diagram NOT
accurately drawn

The radius of the base of the cylinder is 2x cm and the height of the cylinder is h cm.
The radius of the sphere is 3x cm.
The volume of the cylinder is equal to the volume of the sphere.

Express h in terms of x. Give your answer in its simplest form.

h = ........................................
(Total 3 marks)

4.

h cm

2x cm

x cm x cm

A cylinder has base radius x cm and height 2x cm. A cone has base radius x cm and
height h cm. The volume of the cylinder and the volume of the cone are equal.

Find h in terms of x. Give your answer in its simplest form.

h = .............................

Tiffin School 3
 (Total 3 marks)

5. The diagram shows a storage tank.

3 m
3 m

30 m

3 m

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

The storage tank consists of a hemisphere on top of a cylinder.

The height of the cylinder is 30 metres. The radius of the cylinder is 3 metres. The
radius of the hemisphere is 3 metres.

(a) Calculate the total volume of the storage tank.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

...................................... m3
(3)

A sphere has a volume of 500 m3.

(b) Calculate the radius of the sphere. Give your answer correct to 3 significant
figures.

....................................... m
(3)
(Total 6 marks)

Tiffin School 4
Tiffin School 5
6.

Diagram NOT accurately drawn

The diagram represents a large cone of height 6 cm and base diameter 18 cm.

The large cone is made by placing a small cone A of height 2 cm and base diameter 6
cm on top of a frustum B.

Calculate the volume of the frustum B.

Give your answer in terms of π.

.................................
(Total 4 marks)

Tiffin School 6
Answers

1. 65 3
l2 = 52 + 122
l = 13
 × 5 × “13”
M1 for 52 + 122
2 2
M1 dep for  × 5 × 5  12
A1 cao
[3]

1
2. ( 2 ×  × 302 + 60 × 45) × 90 4
(1/2 × 2827.43 + 2700) × 90
(1413.7.. + 2700) × 90
4113.7.. × 90 = 370234.5...
= 370 000
Cross-section approach:
1
M1 for ( 2 ×) × 302” (= 2827.4 or 1413.7) or 60 × 45
(= 2700)
1
M1 for “( ×)  × 302” + 60 × 45 (complete method)
2
M1 for “any area” × 90 or 4110 – 4115
A1 for 370 000 to 370300
Volume approach:
1
M1 for ( 2 ×) × 302 or 60 × 45
1
M1 for “( 2 ×) × 302” × 90 (= 127234 or 254468)
or 60 × 45 × 90 (= 243000)
M1 for addition of two volumes
A1 for 370 000 to 370300 (370 235)
[4]

Tiffin School 7
 4
 (2 x) 2 h   (3x) 3
3. 3
4
 (3 x ) 3
h 3
 (2 x) 2 = 9x 3
4
 (2x)2 h  π(3x)3
M1 for 3 (condone absence of brackets)
M1 (dep) for valid algebra that gets to h = ax (condone
one error in powers of numerical constants)
A1 cao
[3]

1
4. πx (2x) = 3 π(x)2h
2

6x 3
2
M1 for a correct volume formula in terms of x, e.g. πx (2x)
1
or 3 πx2h
1 1
A1 for π(2x) = 3 πh or 3πx2(2x) = πx2h or x2(2x) = 3 x2h
(or better)
A1 for 6x cao
[3]

5. (a) Vc    32  30
2
Vh     33
3
Vc  Vh  288
905 3
2
2 Vh   π  33
M1 Vc  π  3  30 (= 848.2…) or 3 (=
56.54...)
M1 (dep) Vc  Vh (may be implied)
A1 904 – 905 inclusive

Tiffin School 8
 4
   R 3  500
(b) 3
500  3
R3 
4
4.92 3
4
M1 for 3 × π R3 = 500
M1 for correct process to reach
500  3 500  3
R3  3
4  π oe (= 119.3…) or 4  π (implies 1st M1)
A1 4.915 – 4.925
[6]

6. 156 4

1 1
3 ×  × 92 × 6 – 3 ×  × 32 × 2
162 – 6
1 1
M1 for 3 ×  × 9 × 6 OR 3    32  2
2

1 1
M1 for 3  R H  3 r2h
2 2

A1 for 156 oe [must be a single expression]

B1 (indep) for cm3
[4]

Tiffin School 9