IBA Code For Banking Practice
IBA Code For Banking Practice
IBA Code For Banking Practice
the Indian Banking Industry in the year 1973, by recommending a ceiling rate
of interest on inter-bank borrowings in call money market. In the year 1977,
the Ground Rules and Code of Ethics (GRACE) were evolved. In a highly
regulated environment, GRACE served its purpose for the last over 20 years, in
bringing about a standard of ethical behaviour among Member Banks in certain
focal areas of interest to the banking public. GRACE also served as a tool
defining the boundaries for interpretation of the directives of the Regulatory
Authority in key areas. However, the framework of GRACE was predominantly
suited to a fully regulated environment.
Keeping the above need in view, the IBA Committee to Monitor Code of Ethics
(CMCE) set up a working group drawing members from the CMCE itself to
revise the GRACE. The Working Group drafted a code for banking practice for
uniform adoption by the banks. The draft code for banking practice was
circulated among Member Banks for their comments. The final draft after
incorporating suggestions from Member Banks and our legal consultant was
approved by the IBA Managing Committee. The Code was then forwarded to
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for its concurrence. RBI advised that the IBA
Code for Banking Practice is in order for uniform adoption by the Member
Banks.
The IBA Code for Banking Practice thus evolved, is an attempt towards
fulfilling the above need under the liberalised and deregulated environment,
aiming to promote a healthy relationship between the banks. This IBA Code for
Banking Practice shall replace the extant GRACE with effect from 1st
September, 1999 for adoption by all Member Banks.
1) OBSERVANCE
Member Banks of the Indian Banks' Association (the Association) agree to
observe and abide by the following Ground Rules:
4) DEPOSIT RECEIPTS
When Member Banks issue deposit receipts against cheques/drafts/pay-orders
drawn on local banks, the banks may pay interest on such deposits from the
date on which the relative instrument gets credited/adjusted in the bank's
account at the clearing house (RBI, SBI, etc.).
6) INTRODUCTION OF ACCOUNTS
All deposit accounts, whether savings, current or term deposits, shall be
properly introduced.
(b) Member Banks may follow the Master Charts relating to payment of interest
on deposits prepared by the Association from time to time for fixing maturity
values; for payment of monthly income, annuities, etc.
(b) Interest on deposits for fixed term may be paid, credited, transferred or
reinvested with frequency not less than the quarterly rests. However, payment
of monthly interest may be allowed, if required, by discounting the quarterly
interest accrued (refer to the Association's Master Charts).
(c) Interest on deposits where the terminal period (month/ quarter/half year
etc., as the case may be) is incomplete shall be paid on maturity.
(d) On deposits repayable in less than three months or where the terminal
quarter is incomplete, interest would be paid for the actual number of days on
the basis of 365 days in a year.
(e) Where the interest is paid at discounted value on monthly basis during the
currency of the deposits: If the terminal quarter or half years consists of one
month (e.g. deposit is for 37 months), interest therefore (i.e. for 37th month)
shall be paid at actuals (i.e. one third of quarterly or one-sixth of half-yearly
interest).
(i) one month and over, but less than two months
(iii) two months and over but less than three months, interest shall be paid as
under:
(i) for one month and over but less than two months (e.g. deposit for 37
months and 15 days); or
(ii) two months (e.g. deposit of 38 months) - At discounted value for the first
month (i.e. 37th month) and at actuals for the terminal incomplete month (i.e.
15 days) or second month (i.e. 38th month), as the case may be;
(iii) for two months and over but less than three months (e.g. deposit for 62
months and 15 days) - At discounted value for first and second months (i.e.
61st and 62nd month) and at actuals for the terminal incomplete month (i.e.
15 days).
17) MONITORING
The Committee constituted by the Association to ensure the
observance/compliance of the Code by the banks shall be empowered to
investigate and follow up the cases of violation of the Code by Member Banks
that may be brought to its notice.
Member Banks shall not violate any of the Ground Rules merely because some
other Member Bank/s has/have violated. They shall, instead, instruct their
branch managers or any other officials that on their coming across any case of
violation by other banks, they shall bring the same to the notice of their head
office, which will take up the matter with the Association. For this purpose,
every Member Bank shall nominate a designated officer who shall liaise
between the bank's branches and the Association in the matter. The
Association shall consider the complaint on violations received from the
designated officer of the complainant bank. Member Banks shall give
immediate effect to the suggestions given by the Committee in respect of any
matter related to violation of this Code.