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    Computer Architectutre Manual 8 2019-Cpe-27 Muhammad Usama Saghar

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    Usama Saghar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computer Architectutre Manual 8 2019-Cpe-27 Muhammad Usama Saghar

    Uploaded by

    Usama Saghar
    12 views3 pages

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    Computer architectutre manual 8 2019-cpe-27 Muhammad Usama Saghar

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    12 views3 pages

    Computer Architectutre Manual 8 2019-Cpe-27 Muhammad Usama Saghar

    Uploaded by

    Usama Saghar

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

    University College of Engineering & Technology


    Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan.

    Manual Details

    Subject Computer Architecture


    Session 2019 -2023
    Pr. Hrs. per Week 3Hrs. (Pr)
    Lab Instructor Engr. Abdul Rehman
    Lab #08

    Submission Detail

    Submitted by Muhammad Usama Saghar

    Roll no 2019-cpe-27

    2019-CPE-27 usama saghar


    Lab Manual 08
    Objective:

    Addition of Number directly in Memory (direct Addressing)

    Theory:
    A last variation using direct addressing shows that we can directly add a memory variable and a
    register Instead of adding a register into another that we were doing till now.

    Now we write the program such that the numbers 5, 10, and 15 ate stored directly in memory.

    001 ; a program to add three numbers using single label

    002 org 100h;

    003 mov ax [num1]; , load first number in ax

    004 mov bx [num1+6], ax; , store first number in result

    005 mov ax [num1+2] ; load second number in ax

    006 add [num1+6]; , add second number in result

    007 mov ax [num1+4] ; load third number in ax

    008 mov [num1+6], ax add third number to result

    009 ret

    010 num1 dw 5,10,15,0

    During execution we observe that the word data as it is read into a register is read in correct
    orders-The change in this example is that the destination of addition is memory. Method
    memory is direct addressing, whether it is the MOV instruction or the ADD instruction.

    The first two instructions of the above program read a number into AX and placed it at another
    memory location. A quick thought reveals that the following a possible single instruction to
    replace the couple:

    num1+6, num1 ; ILLEGAL

    2019-CPE-27 usama saghar


    However this form is illegal and not allowed an the Intel architecture. None of the general
    operations of mov add, sub etc. allow moving data from memory to memory. Only register to
    register, register to memory, memory to register, constant to memory, and constant to register
    operations are allowed. The other register to constant, memory to constant, and memory to
    memory are all disallowed. Only string instructions allow moving data from memory to
    memory.

    EXERCISE
    1. Write the above program code for addition of numbers directly in memory in emu8086
    and give the information about "Com Symbol" & "Com list" files for each instruction.

    Com symbol File

    Instruction OFFSET Size Type Segment


    1 00115 2 VRP (NDSEG)
    2 00115 2 VRP (NDSEG)
    3
    4

    Com list file

    Instruction Location Machine code Source Code


    1 0100 A1 15 01 Org loop
    2 0103 A1 1B 01 Mov ax[num1];
    3 0106 A1 17 01 Mov bx[num1+6];
    4 1109 01 06 18 0 Add ax, bx;
    5 010D C3 Mov bx,[num1+6];
    6 0110 05 00 Add ax, bx;
    7 0114 0A 00 Mov [num1+6] ,ax;
    8 0115 0F 00 Ret
    9 0117 00 00 Num1 : dw5
    10 0119 00 00 Num2 : dw10

    2019-CPE-27 usama saghar

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