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    Teknologi Jembatan Tahan Gempa Dan Jembatan Bentang Panjang - Prof. Ir. Iswandi Imran, MSE, Ph.D.

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    Dedi Apriadi
    This document discusses current technology for earthquake resistant elevated structures in Indonesia. It provides an overview of codes and regulations for seismic design, strategies to reduce seismic demand, examples of seismic isolation applications, and innovations using seismic isolators. The key points are: 1) Current codes provide guidelines for determining seismic load and detailing requirements. 2) Innovations like seismic isolators can isolate structures from ground motions to reduce seismic demand on substructures and foundations. 3) Seismic isolators have been used successfully in projects like LRT Jabodebek to minimize seismic demand by 50-70%. 4) Regulations are being developed to guide the use of isolated elevated structures.

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    Teknologi Jembatan Tahan Gempa Dan Jembatan Bentang Panjang - Prof. Ir. Iswandi Imran, MSE, Ph.D.

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    Dedi Apriadi
    98 views13 pages
    This document discusses current technology for earthquake resistant elevated structures in Indonesia. It provides an overview of codes and regulations for seismic design, strategies to reduce seismic demand, examples of seismic isolation applications, and innovations using seismic isolators. The key points are: 1) Current codes provide guidelines for determining seismic load and detailing requirements. 2) Innovations like seismic isolators can isolate structures from ground motions to reduce seismic demand on substructures and foundations. 3) Seismic isolators have been used successfully in projects like LRT Jabodebek to minimize seismic demand by 50-70%. 4) Regulations are being developed to guide the use of isolated elevated structures.

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    [3] Teknologi Jembatan Tahan Gempa dan Jembatan Bentang Panjang_Prof. Ir. Iswandi Imran, MSE, Ph.D.

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    This document discusses current technology for earthquake resistant elevated structures in Indonesia. It provides an overview of codes and regulations for seismic design, strategies to reduce seismic demand, examples of seismic isolation applications, and innovations using seismic isolators. The key points are: 1) Current codes provide guidelines for determining seismic load and detailing requirements. 2) Innovations like seismic isolators can isolate structures from ground motions to reduce seismic demand on substructures and foundations. 3) Seismic isolators have been used successfully in projects like LRT Jabodebek to minimize seismic demand by 50-70%. 4) Regulations are being developed to guide the use of isolated elevated structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    98 views13 pages

    Teknologi Jembatan Tahan Gempa Dan Jembatan Bentang Panjang - Prof. Ir. Iswandi Imran, MSE, Ph.D.

    Uploaded by

    Dedi Apriadi
    This document discusses current technology for earthquake resistant elevated structures in Indonesia. It provides an overview of codes and regulations for seismic design, strategies to reduce seismic demand, examples of seismic isolation applications, and innovations using seismic isolators. The key points are: 1) Current codes provide guidelines for determining seismic load and detailing requirements. 2) Innovations like seismic isolators can isolate structures from ground motions to reduce seismic demand on substructures and foundations. 3) Seismic isolators have been used successfully in projects like LRT Jabodebek to minimize seismic demand by 50-70%. 4) Regulations are being developed to guide the use of isolated elevated structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    23/09/2020

    Current Technology for


    Earthquake Resistant
    Elevated Structures

    Prof. Iswandi Imran


    Research Center for Disaster Mitigation
    Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)
    Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung (40132)

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA

    Outline

    1 Introduction
    2 Codes and Regulations
    3 Seismic Design Strategies and Reducing Seismic
    Demand
    4 Examples of Application
    5 Other Potential Applications  Retrofit existing bridges
    6 Closure

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


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    2

    1
    23/09/2020

    Current Regulation for Seismic Resistant


    Elevated Structures in Indonesia

    Codes for Determining Seismic Load Demand


     Design base shear for sub-structure
     Design base shear for foundation  designed elastically for
    zone with high seismicity (zone 3 and 4)
     Level of expected performance

    Code for Detailing (Steel or Concrete)


     Detailing requirement for achieving the expected
    seismic performances

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 3

    Examples of Regulation for Seismic Resistant


    Elevated Structures in Indonesia
    SNI 2833:2016
    SNI 1725:2016

    Code for Loading Code for Seismic and Detailing

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 4

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    Seismic Hazard Map of Indonesia

    PGA (Peak Horizontal Acceleration)


    (Site Class B  7% PE in 75 years (approx. 1000 year RP)

    SNI 2833:2016

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 5

    Problems in Constructing Elevated Structures in


    Major Cities using Current Seismic Loading Code

    LAND RESTRICTION HIGH SEISMIC DEMAND

    Land
    Restriction High Seismic
    Demand  Esp. for foundation

    Small Elevated Structure Large

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


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    Innovation to Reduce Seismic Demand


    to the Sub Structure and Foundation

    Isolate upper structure from strong ground motions  using


    seismic reducer technology; LRB, Friction Pendulum, etc.

    Isolator is in this case acting as a fuse (“sekring”) to limit


    inertia forces to the sub-structures and foundation

    Conventional Isolated

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    BANGSA

    Characteristics of Seismic Isolator


     Lead Rubber Bearing

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    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 8

    4
    23/09/2020

    Seismic Response of the Isolated Elevated


    Structures

    Conventional

    Min. 50%
    reduction Min. 70%
    reduction

    Additional
    Damping

    Isolated

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK 9
    BANGSA

    LRT Jabodebek

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    ITS KEMITRAAN TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK
    BANGSA

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    Elevated Structure of LRT Jabodebek

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK
    BANGSA

    The Use of Seismic Isolators for Elevated


    Structure of LRT Jabodebek

    LRB reduce the seismic demand to


    the structure

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    BANGSA

    6
    23/09/2020

    LONGSPAN KALIBEKASI

    MAINLINE LP 3
    Cawang - Bekasi STASIUN CIKUNIR2

    STASIUN CIKUNIR1

    MAINLINE LP 2 MAINLINE LP 2
    Cawang - Kuningan Kuningan – DA
    STASIUN BEKASI TIMUR

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK
    BANGSA

    Non-linear Time History Analysis

    PLASTIC HINGE STATUS

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA 14


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA

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    23/09/2020

    Other Benefit of Using Seismic


    Isolator

    Earthquake Isolation Sub-structure Non-structural


    Level System (LRB) (Pier/Column) Components
    Functional
    Functional Without
    Design Without Elastic Behaviour
    Damage
    Damage
    Functional
    Maximum Ductile Behaviour Damage Permitted
    and Stable
    Design : 7% PE in 75 years (1000 Year RP)
    Max : 2% PE in 50 years (2500 Year RP)

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK 15
    BANGSA

    Other Elevated Projects that Have


    Used/ Will Use Seismic Isolators

    LRT Jakarta
    Inner Jakarta city Toll Road
    Japek Elevated
    LRT Palembang
    Jemb Youtefa
    Pettarani etc.

    Yogya – Solo Toll


    Harbor Toll Road II
    JORR Elevated etc.

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA


    INDONESIA KARYA ANAK BANGSA 16

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    23/09/2020

    Regulations for Isolated Elevated Structures

    EURO NORM EN 15129 SEISMIC ISOLATION OF AASHTO GSID


    HIGHWAY BRIDGES

    | Workshop Seismic Isolator dan Expansion Joint


    Jakarta – Cikampek II Elevated

    Development of Seismic Isolator in Indonesia


    UMUM
    Latar Belakang

    Referensi Perencanaan dan Produksi LRB

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    Discussion with KKJTJ

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    Indonesian Made Lead Rubber Bearing

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    Indonesian Made Engineering Rubber


    (Rubber Damping & Shear Modulus)

    Q1 : Max shear force


    Q2: Min shear force
    X1: Max extension
    X2: min extension
    W: Hysteresis loop area
    tr: rubber thickness
    Ar: rubber area

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


    TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA KARYA ANAK
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    Series of Tests in Independent Laboratory

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR


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    Other Potential Use of


    Seismic Isolators
    Many existing elevated/bridge structures were designed
    based on lower seismic demand (based on older code)

    The performances of those structures are sometime not


    adequate if assessed using current code

    To improve the performance, the structures need retrofitting.


    LRB can be used for this purpose.

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA
    23

    Closure
    Innovation in design by reducing seismic demand to the 1
    substructure/foundation of elevated structures is a must in
    order to improve the buildability of elevated structures built
    in major cities that are prone to earthquake.

    Seismic isolator is one of the current technology that 2


    has been successfully applied in Indonesia to reduce
    seismic demand and increase buildability of elevated str.

    Seismic isolators have also a potential to be 3


    used for retrofitting existing bridges or existing elevated
    structures. This aspect is now being studied.

    Relevant Indonesian standards/codes need to be 4


    developed in order to support their uses
    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA
    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 24

    12
    23/09/2020

    Thank You

    MEGA STRUKTUR DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA INDONESIA


    KARYA ANAK BANGSA 25

    13

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