ORION ANSWER KEY

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs given.

1. is reading / reads
2. walks / is walking
3. practises / is practising
4. feeds / is feeding
5. wears /is wearing
6. makes / is making
7. is talking / talks

B. Find the mistake in each sentence and correct them.

1. fathers’s father’s
2. she’s play she is playing
3. What do you do? What are you doing?
4. I’m stay I am staying
5. It’s snowing It snows
6. are you getting up do you get up
7. knowing know
8. Yes, I do Yes, I am
9. don’t you? aren’t you

C. Put the verb in present continuous or present simple.

1. Do you speak French? 11. am not watching

2. is having a shower 12. doesn’t usually drive / walks
3. do not/ don’t watch 13. visits
4. is singing 14. is working
5. wants 15. does not/ doesn’t go
6. are going 16. do you know
7. are sitting 17. are you reading/ do you read
8. do not/ don’t understand 18. works
9. am working 19. rises
10. does she finish 20. don’t like/ am not getting

D. Choose the correct answer.

1. are you smelling 2. knows 3. Do you have 4. What is he

5. am feeling 6. are they looking at 7. tastes 8. am seeing

STATIVE (NON CONTINUOUS) VERBS

A. Choose the correct sentence.

1) The roses smell nice.

2) I'm seeing him next week.
3) She's tasting the cake to make sure it's ready.
4) My sister's being very naughty today.
5) She's feeling a bit tired this afternoon.
6) I know them very well.
7) I don't understand his speech.
8) I am hearing the sparrows in the tree.
9) She's probably thinking about her wedding ceremony.
10) He's having a great time in Monaco.

B. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. sounds 2. are cooking 3. promise 4. disagree 5. owns

6. Do you hear 7. Are you working 8. mean 9. Do you mind 10. doubt

C. Choose the correct form of the verb.

1. looks 2. seems 3. am seeing 4. am thinking 5. am having

6. imagine 7. tastes 8. are expecting(future meaning) 9. is studying 10. like

A. Supply the Present Perfect Progressive form of the verbs in brackets.

1. has been snowing
2. has been collecting
3. has been playing
4. have been waiting
5. has/been playing
6. has/been playing
7. have been working
8. has/been working
9. has been studying
10. has been living
11. has been cooking
12. has been driving
13. has been living
14. have / been working
15. have been sitting
16. has been argueing
17. have / been sleeping
18. has been learning
19. have been travelling
20. has been wearing

Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive

A. Choose the right verb form for these sentences.
1. have visited
2. has been playing
3. has been working
4. haven’t seen – have been
5. have had
6. have been living/have lived
7. have you done
8. have changed
9. have watched
10. have you been studying
B. Fill in the correct form (Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Progressive).
1. has been writing / hasn’t finished
2. has been looking / hasn’t found
3. has been waiting / hasn’t started
4. has been playing
5. hasn’t finished / has been working
6. hasn’t come / has been shopping
7. has been making
8. has been making / hasn’t finished
9. has been waiting/ hasn’t arrived
10. has been doing / hasn’t finished
11. has been snowing / hasn’t stopped
12. has been fixing / hasn’t found
13. have been practising
14. has been barking
15. haven’t been argueing
16. haven’t known
17. hasn’t sold
18. have you cleaned
19. have you been taking
20. Have you ever stayed

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE & PAST SIMPLE

A. Choose the correct form of the verbs.
1) played
2) have cleaned
3) went
4) did
5) met
6) bought
7) joined
8) have lived
9) wrote
10) have cut

B. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. broke
2. have visited
3. went
4. visited
5. has gone
6. haveknown
7. has played – has been playing
8. have eaten
9. missed
10. sold
11. have finished
12. drank/ has drunk
13. has done
14. have watched
15. got
16. have never gone/ been
17. had
18. lived
19. have lost
20. Have you seen
21. lived
22. visited
23. broke
24. had
25. have worked/ have been working

C. Choose the correct form of the verbs.

1. played
2. have hurt
3. lived
4. bought
5. began
6. has taken
7. graduated
8. have been
9. have eaten
10. have cleaned

PAST & PAST CONTINUOUS

A.Fill in the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use PAST SIMPLE and PAST
CONTINUOUS.
1. were eating/got up
2. weren’t
3. buying/saw
4. didn’t hear
5. left/went/studied
6. were running/fell over
7. started/were having
8. was cutting/cut
9. did you do/got
10. had/didPAST & PAST CONTINUOUS

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. b. slept
2. b. came
3. b. were you doing
4. a. took
5. b. talked
6. a. got up
7. a. did you have
8. b. Did you have
9. b. were having
10. a. bought
11. b. was still eating
12. a. watched
13. a. had
14. a. was watching
15. a. was walking
16. b. were all reading
17. b. rang
18. a. was waiting
PAST & PAST CONTINUOUS
C. Write the correct form of the verbs.
1. did not see/was walking
2. was doing/came
3. saw/was not reading/was sleeping
4. came/were playing
5. did not hear/were watching
6. served/ate
7. was watching/came
8. was studying/began)
9. was not hunting/shot
10. were playing/started
11. gave/was leaving
12. saw/were visiting
13. were driving/had
14. stopped/was driving
15. were you doing/called
16. were walking/saw
17. met/were travelling
18. were playing/came
19. broke/was playing
20. saw/was waiting
21. lost/was walking
22. was doing/began
23. was shaving/went out
24. rang/were playing

WILL / GOING TO
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. will
2. am going to
3. Will you
4. will
5. am going to
6. will
7. will
8. am going to
9. will
10. will
B. Write the functions of the following sentences.
1. instant decision
2. prediction
3. promise
4. earlier decision or plan
5. Request
6. prediction based on evidence
7. earlier decision or plan
8. prediction based on evidence
9. prediction
10. prediction WILL/GOING TO

C. Use “be going to” or “will” for the Future.

1. am going to be
2. are going to see
3. will sell
4. will hit
5. are going to move
6. Will you take
7. will look
8. will carry
9. am going to give
10. is going to rain
11. will have
12. will give
13. will bring
14. you going to do/are you doing--am not going to do/am not doing
15. am going to study
16. will pass
17. will win
18. is going to have
19. am going to pass
20. will win
21. will send
22. am going to fly/am flying
23. Will you open
24. will buy
25. am going to buy

TENSES
A. Fill in each of the blanks with the correct form of the present tense.
1. attends
2. is
3. has delivered
4. are leaving/are going to leave
5. has been painting
6. comes
7. has been playing
8. was postponed
9. has left
10. is talking
11. eat
12. will start
13. is attending
14. have helped
15. has been supporting

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. d
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. c
6. a aslı had taken
7. d
8. c
9. d
10. d
11. c
12. b
13. c went
14. c
15. b
16. c
17. a
18. b
19. c
20. c
21. b
22. d
23. d
24. b
25. a
26. c
27. d
28. c
29. a
30. c
TENSES
C. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. met
2. has been preparing
3. have not smoked
4. loses
5. know
6. have read
7. slept
8. decided
9. is
10. Have you ever seen
11. are you doing
12. visited
13. hasn’t called
14. invented
15. have never tried
16. bought
17. are going
18. was sitting
19. broke
20. went .
21. has just lost
22. rode
23. built
24. saw
25. read
26. borrow /don’t need
27. open /is having
28. is coming/ don’t want
29. is snowing
30. opens/closes
31. Isnowed
32. didn’t eat /didn’t have
33. lived and worked
34. were having/started
35. spend /didn’t go
36. is playing
37. didn’t laugh

ABILITY 21

A. Choose the most appropriate answer for expressing ability.

1. b
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. c
6. a
7. c
8. c
9. d
10. b
ABILITY
B. Put in ‘can’, ‘can’t’, ‘could’ or ‘couldn’t’. If none of these is possible use ‘be able to’ in the
correct tense.
1) could
2) couldn’t
3) could
4) can
5) couldn’t
6) couldn’t
7) could
8) can’t
9) couldn’t
10) could
11) couldn’t
12) can’t
13) can’t
14) can
15) can’t
16) can
17) could
18) couldn’t
19) can
20) can’t
21) Could
22) Can
23) couldn’t
24) be able to
25) Can

POSSIBILITY

A. Use one of the modal v erbs in brackets to fill each gap.

More than one answer is possible.
1 might
2 may
3 Could
4 can
5 Can
6 may not
7 can’t
8 might not
9 can
10 can
11 might
12 might
13 may
14 Could
POSSIBILITY
B. Rewrite the following sentences.
More than one answer is possible.
1. The baby may be sleeping.

2. Perhaps George knows a good mechanic.

3. We may have passed the exam!

4. Margaret may get the job.

5. They may have paid the bills.

6. You may have met our new neighbour.

7. Cindy may have gone to Edinburgh this morning.

8. Richard may give a party tomorrow.

9. They may be still at home.

10. He might have forgotten to buy the present.

11. We may have decided to do painting.

12. She may need some more books.

13. It is impossible that she can find her school bag.

14. Catherine might have died during the operation.

15. She may have talked to Amy.

NECESSITY
A. Fill in the blanks with a necessity word.
More than one answer is possible.
1. must
2. have to
3. must
4. has to
5. have to
6. mustn’t
7. has to
8. mustn’t
9. needen’t
10. have to
11. had to
12. must/ mustn’t
13. has to
14. mustn’t
15. mustn’t
16. has to
17. has to
18. must
19. have to
20. Do you have to
21. must
22. Does she have to
B: doesn’t
23. must
24. must
25. have to
USE PRESE NT/FUTURE PAST
B. Choose the correct answer.
1. a
2. a
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. d
8. a
9. d
10. c
11. a
12. b
13. b
14. c
15. d

OBLIGATION
A. Complete these sentences with must or have to (in the correct form).
Sometimes both of them are possible.
.
1. have to
2. must
3. had o
4. must
5. must
6. had to
7. has to
8. mustn’t
9. must
10. has to
B. Make questions with have to.
1. Why did you have to go to your hometown?
2. Why does Craig have to get up early on Saturday?
3. Where doesSamuel have to go now?
4. How much did Jeremy have to pay fort he fine yesterday?
5. How long did you have to wait for the train ?
6. Why do you I have to call your brother now?
OBLIGATION
OBLIGATION
C. Complete these sentences using don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to + one of these verbs.
1. Andy is not working tomorrow, so he doesn’t have to get up early.
2. The circus is free you don’t have to pay to enter.
3. There was no queue there, so I didn’t have to wait
4. Jane is really rich. She doesn’t have to work
5. She was slightly injured in the accident but she didn’t have to go to hospital.
6. The student has got a moustache, so he doesn’t have to shave
7. I’ve got a lot of things to do. I don’t have to do

D. Complete these sentences with mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to.

1. I don’t want anyone to come. You don’t have to invite anyone.

2. Carl doesn’t have to wear a tie to work but he usually wears.
3. I can have a late breakfast tomorrow morning because I don’t have to go to work.
4. You mustn’t touch that door. It’s still wet.
5. There’s a elevator in the apartment, so you don’t have to climb the stairs.
6. You mustn’t tell anybody. It’s very important.
7. Jeff doesn’t have to wear a suit. It is the order.
8. Be quiet! We mustn’t wake the baby.
9. Chris mustn’t eat too much. He is supposed to be on a diet.
10. You don’t have to be a good player to play this game.

E. Complete these sentences with ought to + infinitive or ought to have + past participle using
one of these verbs.
1. I’ve got a new roommate. You really ought to meet
2. I think you ought to have listened to her. She knew what to do.
3. The result was a disaster. We ought to have planned the schedule more carefully.
4. You ought to realize your duties.
5. You ought to do your homework before you go to bed.
6. I ought to have invited Albert to the party. He was so offended.

PERMISSION
A. Complete the following sentences.
The answers ay vary. Sample answers:
1. May I use your telephone?
2. Is it a problem if I come a little bit later?
3. _______________________________?
4. I need to rest, May I?
5. Is it OK if I take a nap ?
6. Could I takeyour sharpener for a minute?
7. Might I invite Amy for he party?
8. Could I take your car if you are free?
9. The students were allowed to use their dictionaries.
10. Do you mind if I close the window?
11. Is it okay if I donate 50 dollars?
12. Would it be all right if I went out tonight?
13. Could you open the door, please?
14. Do you mind if I sit here?
15. May I borrow your mobile phone?
16. Could I have your address?
17. Would it be all right if I closed the window?
18. Might I have some more biscuits?
19. Would it be all right if I invited them to the party?
20. May I use your telephone, please?
PERMISSION
B. Choose the correct modal verb in brackets.
1. may
2. may not
3. can’t
4. May
5. May
6. can
7. can’t
8. may.
9. can
10. may not

C. Make questions for the following situations.

1. May I borrow your car?
2. Could I use the phone?
3. Might I bring a friend to the party??
4. Could I speak?
5. Is it okay if we go out?
6. Do you if I go on holiday with my friend?
7. Would you mind if I closed the window?
8. Is it okay if I use your book?
9. Would it be all right if you stopped listening to music loudly?
10. Could you give me a ticket?

LOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. c
7. b
8. a
9. c

B. Complete the following sentences with a suitable modal verb.

1. must
2. must
3. could.
4. must
5. must
6. can’t
7. might
8. can’t
9. could
10. must
C. Respond to the following situations using the words in brackets and the perfect infinitive.
1. She must have been ill.
2. She might have overslept
3. She can’t can´t have finished already.
4. He must have cheated
5 .I could have left it in the car.

D. What can you deduce from the following situations?

1. Their mother must be away.

2. She must stil be at the hair dresser.
3. There must be a mistake
4. He must have stopped walking regularly
5. The driver must have run away
6. He must be a businessman.
7. She must be rich.
8. She must have had an accident.
9. I must have forgotten at home.

ADVICE
A. Fill in the blanks with an advice word.
More than one answer is possible.
1. should
2. ought to
3. should
4. had better
5. should
6. shouldn’t
7. should
8. ought to

B. Choose the correct word.

1. b
2. b
3. b
4. a
ADVICE

C. Give advice for the following situations.

The answers may vary. Sample answers:

1. He should find a new job.
2. She had better change her mind.
3. People shouldn’t spend too much time.
4. He had better attend a Hungarian course.
5. We ought to find enough clients.
6 .He should stop working for this firm.
7. You should accept it.
8. He should do more exercise.
9. He should have studied hard.
10. She should stop her diet.
11. You ought to have taken it to the police station.
12. I should have slept earlier.
13. You should have gone out with him.
14. You should buy a new one.
15. You should have given it to the security.
16. You ought to call Rachel.
17. You should have been more careful.
18. He You shouldn’t have spent all his savings.
19. He should donate some of the money.
20. You should called the ambulance.

MODAL VERBS
A. Choose the most appropriate modal.
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. a
7. c
8. b
9. c
10. c
11. b

B. Rewrite the following sentences using modals.

1. You should get a good tutor!
2. You needn’t get a certificate
3. She is able to leave/She has to work until nine o’clock tonight.
4. My mother may pick you up at the station.
5. You must make an appointment at the vet.
6. You mustn’t eat in the theatres.
7. The workers maye have one morning off a week.
8. You shouldn’t take the car keys without asking permission.
9. I should clean my motorbike.
10. He must be at work.
11. Mike may be too busy to talk to us.
12. She can get the job.
13. You should see a doctor and stop smoking.
C. Find the mistake and correct it.
1. must to must
2. don’t have to mustn’t
3. talked talk
4. can be able to is able to
5. ought ought to
6. can finish finish
7. you I
8. Will Would
9. must mustn’t
10. don’t may may not

D. Supply the right form of the verbs in brackets.

1. not have booked
2. be
3. seem
4. wait
5. not have translated
6. have had
7. have swum
8. have broken down
9. be
10. be suffering

E. Identify the modal verb and modality (definition) in the following sentences.
1. possibility
2. logical assumption
3. possibility
4. promise / prediction.
5. ability
6. advice
7. possibility
8. request
9. necessity
10. advice

ARTICLES
A. Choose the correct article in each sentence.
1. a
2. a
3. the
4. the
5. a
6. a
7. the
8. an
9. an
10. the

B. Fill in the blanks with a correct article.

1. The
2. an
3. the
4. -
5. the
6. an
7. a
8. -
9. a
10. the/the
11. -
12. the
13. -
14. the /the
15. the
16. the
17. the
18. a
19. the
20. -
21. a
22. a
23. a
24. the
25.-
26. the
27. a
28. The
29. -
30. an
31. an
32. -
33. -
34. a/The/a
35. a/The
36. a/the
37. a
38. an/-

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. c
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. a
6. c
7. c
8. c
9. d
10. a

POSSESSORS
A. Show the relationships between the possessors and the things possessed by using 's or of.
1. the woman’s dress
2.the men’s hats
3. the colour of window
4. the beginning of film
5. the teacher’s advice

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. c
3. c
4. b
5. b
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. c
10. b
11. a
12. b
13. b
14. c

C. Complete the following sentences using' s ' / 'of ' and the words in brackets.
1- Ryan ‘suit
2- the beginning of the page
3- Lindsay’s flat
4- the end of the summer
5- the first day of the week
6- the price ofthe bicycle
7- Simon’s coat
8- the centre of the city
9- Amanda’s flat
10- the price of this shirt

D. Type in the correct genitive form in the plural.

1. sisters’
2. women’s
3. animals’
4. students’
5. friends’

E. Complete the sentences by adding apostrophe or apostrophe s (‘s) to the noun group in
brackets.
1. friends’
2. Ben and Jack’s
3. Owen’s
4. sister and mother’s
5. Carol and Maggie’s
6. Colin’s
7. a couple of days’
8. two weeks’
9. this month’s
10. cousin’s
11. Mr. Smith and Mr. Jackson’s
12. Mr. Blair’s
13. soldiers’
14. other people’s
15. Queen Elizabeth’s

F. Choose the correct answer.

1. yesterday’s event.
2. the extension of the mall
3. Turkey’s export
4. The only cinema of the city
5. at this week’s football match.
6. her sister’s head.
7. The evacuation of the school building
8. last year’s draught

QUANTIFIERS
A. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:
much, many
1. many
2. much
3. many
4. much
5. much

B. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers.

much, many, few, little, most.
1. many
2. much
3. much
4. Most/few.
5. many
6. much/little
7. most

C. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

a little, little, a few, few.
1. little
2. a little
3. little
4. a few

D. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

All, most, some, no, none, not + any
1. none
2. All
3. some
4. Some/none
5. most
6. All
7. All

E. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

Both, either and neither
1. Both
2. either
3. Moth/neither
4. either / Both
5. Both
6. both
7. Neither
8. both
9. Neither
10. Neither / both.

F. Choose the correct option.

1. Every
2. all
3. every
4. every
5. each
6. all
7. Each
8. all
9. Every
10. each

G. Fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

a few / a great deal / a little / a lot / a lot of / a majority of / enough / many / much of /plenty /
several / some /all
1. all
2. All
3. A few
4. enough
5. plenty
6. All
7. A lot of
8. a lot of
9. a little
10. plenty
11. a great deal
12. A majority

H. Fill in the gaps with one of the quantifiers in the box.

1. many
2. much
3. a few
4. a lot
5. a lot of
6. Some
7. a few/a
8. any
9. much
10. a little
11. many
12. some

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. b
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. d
6. a
7. c
8. d
9. b
10. c

TOO/ENOUGH
A. Fill the gaps with enough or too.
1. enough
2. enough
3. too
4. too
5. enough
6. enough
7. enough
8. too
9. enough
10. too
11. enough
12. too
13. enough
14. too
15. enough
16. too
17. enough
18. too
19. enough
20. enough

B. Rewrite the following sentences using "too or enough".

1. He is too ill to play with us.
2. They don't have enough money to buy it.
3. This play is too boring to watch.
4. The river is too dirty to swim in it.
5. It is too hot outside to go out now.
6. The girl is smart enough to understand that easily.
7. Diane is too excited to drive well.
8. Craig is too rude to be good at making friends./ Craig is too rude to make friends.
9. My camera is too old to take a photo.
10. Mum is too tired today to prepare the dinner.
11. The meal was too spicy to eat.
12. That boy is too young to work here.
13. This flat is too small to live.

FAIRLY, QUITE, RATHER AND PRETTY

A. Complete these sentences using the words in brackets. Use quite with the positives and rather
with the negatives.
1. She's quite rich but rather mean.
2. The machine works quite well, but it's rather noisy.
3. The lecture was rather long, but quite interesting
4. Carl is quite intelligent, but he's rather lazy .
5. Leo was rather disappointed with the service, but I was quite pleased.
6. It's a quite good offer but it's rather hard.
7. Mia lives guite near me but it's rather difficult to contact.

B. Fill in the blanks with Fairly, Quite, Rather or Pretty

More than one answer is possible.
1. rather.
2. quite
3. rather
4. fairly
5. rather.
6. quite
7. pretty
8. rather
9. quite
10. rather
C. Choose the most appropriate one.
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. a
6. c
7. c
8. d
9. a
10. b

SO/SUCH
A. Complete the sentences with so or such.
1. so
2. so
3. so
4. so
5. such
6. such
7. so
8. such
9. such
10. so
11. so
12. such
13. such
14. so
15. so
B. Combine the sentences given with so...that or such...that.

1. The weather was so cool that I needed a jacket.

2. Jeremy issuch a naughty boy that nobody wants to play with him.
3. My father is soexhausted that he can't even take a step.
4. The meal is so bad that we don't want to eat it.
5. Istanbul is such an interesting city that everybody wants to live in it.
6. I had such a bad night that I couldn't sleep.
7. The movie isso interesting that we watched it without taking a breath.
8. Stephanie has such tight pants that she isn’t able to walk comfortably.
9. The speech was too long that we all got bored.
10. It was such a good book that it became a best-seller quickly.

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
A Fill in the blanks with indefinite pronouns.
1. somebody
2. anybody
3. Nothing
4. everybody
5. something(offer)
6. Everybody
7. Nobody
8. anything
9. something
10. anywhere
11. nothing
12. nobody
13. something
14. somewhere
15. Nobody
16. anything
17. someone
18. Everybody
19. Nothing
20. Nobody
21. Nobody
22. Everybody
23. Nobody
24. Everybody
25. everything

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. b
2. d
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. c
9. a
10. d

THE SENTENCE
A. Identify the structure of each sentence by choosing the correct answer.
1: a
2: c
3: c
4: c
5: a
6: c
7: b
8. a
9. c
10. b
B. Combine the following simple sentences to create a compound sentence.
1. It rained for two days so the streets in the area flooded.
2. I overslept yesterday because I forgot to set my alarm clock.
3. Donald completed his project and put it in his bag.
4. Ethan mowed the lawn and earned twenty Euros.
5. I couldn’t sleep well last night so I am nervous today.
6. Neil doesn’t like fish or/and meat.
7. I forgot my pencil so I borrowed one from Connor.
8. My son likes apricots, but he likes grapes more.
9. Ten people got into the car which was crowded; therefore, four people got off.
10. Kaitlin gathered the stamps so she could arrange them in an album for her grandpa.

FANBOYS/ COORDINATORS
A. Choose the correct coordinate conjunctions from the pairs given in brackets.
1. and
2. nor
3. yet
4. or
5. nor
6. but
7. yet
8. and
fanboy /coordınators
B. Fill in the blanks with a suitable coordinating conjunction.

1. I'm going to go shopping on Sunday and buy some new clothes.

2. I've just eaten something so I'm not hungry.
3. Why don't you call Karen and find out what time she’ll be able to come?
4. Don't tell Cody about his birthday party or you'll spoil the surprise.
5. Grace has a piano, and she plays it really well.
6. Husband to Wife: Do you want anything else or can I go home now?
7. I‘d love to travel but I hate travelling by train.
8. I'm bored! Let's go out to dinner or watch a movie.
9. My mother likes living in the city but my father prefers living in the country.
10. Martha's just got a promotion at work so she's very happy.
11. Melissa needed some money, so she took a part-time job.
12. The waiter was not very nice, but the food was delicious.
13. It's late. You should go to bed now or you won’t be able to get up early tomorrow.
14. The bus stopped at the bus stop and two women got out of it.
15. Your mother called today, but she didn't leave a message.
16. I don’t want to sell my car, but I need the money.
17. My brother fell down the stairs and his leg was injured.
18. The shopping mall closed at ten o'clock so everyone went home.
19. I won't visit you in April, but I will be there in May.
20. Molly was very angry with her husband so she went for a long walk to calm down.
21. Is this seat already taken or can I sit there?
22. Maria tried to read a book in Chinese, but it was too difficult.
23. Charlie was hot so he put off his coat.
24. Nobody was home when I rang Jenny so I left a message for her.
25. We had better hurry or we'll be late for the class.
26. Will you eat that last chocolate biscuit or will you leave it for me?
27. It's snowing outside. Put on your coat so you don't get cold.
28. The school bus broke down so it took us an hour to get to the school.
29. Our daughter graduated first in her class at University so we bought her a car.
30. I went to buy a Queen CD, but the music shop didn't have one.
31. I had a very boring day. I just slept and did nothing.
32. Would you rather eat at home or would you rather eat out?

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. c
6. b
7. d
8. a
9. b
10. a

PREPOSITIONS OF DIRECTION
A. Complete the sentences with the right preposition.
through into down to over out of along
1. to
2. through
3. along
4. into
5. over
6. down
7. out of

B. Choose the correct preposition.

1. under
2. into
3. round
4. through
5. into
6. down
7. to
8. up
9. off
10. over

C. Use the following prepositions to fill in the blanks.

on-
1. around
2. off
3. on
4. into
5. across
6. towards / away from
7. down

D. Use the following prepositions to fill in the blanks.

1. to
2. towards
3. into
4. across
5. in
6. on
7. over
8. along

WOULD RATHER/HAD BETTER

A. Complete each sentence using would rather or had better.
1. had better / would rather/ had better
2. would rather/ had better
3. would rather/ had better
4. would rather/ had better

5. would rather/ had better

B. Fill the gaps with had/'d better or would/'d rather.
1. I 'd rather you didn’t shout during the lesson.
2. You 'd better not leave the key in the door.
3. Amy would rather eat vegetables than meat. It's better for health, she says.
4. We 'd better not go on with this work. It's too dangerous.
5. You know, I 'd rather you didn't smoke in the office.
6. What would you rather have, Cesar or Mediterranean Salad?
7. Would you rather have a rest or go out?
8. He was born a prince, but he would rather have an ordinary life.
9. I would rather you didn't come home too late.
10. You had better not mention a word about this to David.
11. A: Can I borrow your mobile phone?
B: I would rather you didn't.
12. She had better not go out without an adult. She is still a child.
13. It's getting dark. We had better go back now.
14. You had better change your clothes before you go. They look dirty.
15. Margaret is unhappy, she would rather change her life and be happy.
16. I would rather go to Antalya than Istanbul this summer.
17. We would rather you didn’t hang out with Alan. He's not a good boy.
18. You had better take fly repellent while camping near a lake.
19. I would rather stay at home than go out this evening.
20. You had better take a break to think this matter again.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

NOT ekle
A. Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect simple)
1. When I got the school the lesson had just started.
2. When I last met her she was 24. She had been in Egypt for 10 years.
3. The airline had lost my suitcase so I had to wait 6 hours at the airport.
4. We met Jack in York in 2012. We had last visited him six years before.
5. My mother had just prepared dinner when we got home.
6. I had never seen such beautiful sea before we went to Datca.
7. After the children had given good-bye kisses, I went back into the house.
8. I had always wanted to go to Brazil, but I could never save the money.
9. If I had known her phone number, I would have called her.
10. They didn't leave the party until they had eaten all the food.

B. Supply the correct past form of the verbs in brackets.

1) After Corey had spent his holiday in Spain he decided to learn Spanish.
2) Megan had callled Dad at office before she left home.
3) Susan went out after she had washed the dishes.
4) When she arrived, the film had already started.
5) After Molly had come home he fed the dog.
6) Before he sang a song he had practised it many times.
7) Lola watched a DVD after the children had gone to bed.
8) After Joel had had breakfast he brushed his teeth.
9) I felt very tired because I had studied too much.
10) They had done shopping before they met their friends.

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. a
6. a
7. a
8. d
9. c
10. b
D. Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect simple)
1. Kevin said he had looked everywhere for the key.
2. Randy had left by the time we arrived.
3. The police reported that they finally had captured the murderer.
4. It was my first diving. I had never dived before.
5. I understood that I had made a lot of serious mistakes.
6. He knew that he had made a serious mistake.
7. She felt that I had met us somewhere before.
8. Roy asked me why I had left the meeting so early.
9. He wanted to know what had happened to his luggage.
10. Isabella didn't watch the movie because she had watched it before.
11. Lisa was exhausted when she left the office because she had worked all day.
12. After Kim had had an accident she stayed at hospital for ten days.
13. On the day of her exam, Emma was ready. She had revised for weeks.
14. The doctor was angry because I had forgoten the time of the appointment.
15. When the dessert arrived, we weren't hungry; we had eaten too much.

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

1. The children had been sleeping for 11 hours when I woke them up.
2. We had been waiting at the bus station for 40 minutes when the bus finally arrived.
3. I had been looking for my wife’s ring for three hours and then I found it in the kitchen.
4. Elena hadn’t been riding for a long time, when it suddenly began to snow.
5. How long had he been learning Spanish before she went to Madrid?
6. The singer caught the cold because he had been singing in the rain too long.
7. Tony had been driving less than 10 minutes when he ran out of petrol.
8. We were very tired in the evening because we had been working in the field all day.
9. I hadn’t teachingall day; so I wasn’t tired and went out at night.
10. Antony had been playing football all day so their legs were sore in the evening.
11. He was excited because he had been waiting for an answer from the university.
12. I thought that he had been attending a French course for years.
13. I knew that she had been using my toothpaste.
14. We didn’t know what to say because we hadn’t been listening
15. Megan told me that she had been working as a nurse for over 30 years.

B. Complete the sentences with a suitable verb in the Past Perfect Progressive.
Sample answers:
1. Alice wanted a break because she had been working all day.
2. When Abby moved to France, she had been learning French for 3 years.
3. I did not eat anything yesterday because I had been studying all day.
4. She hadn’t been attending the lecture since the previous week.
5. The children had been playing when one of them fainted.
6. He got the promotion because he had been working hard all the time.
7. I had been painting so I was really exhausted.
8. We had been teasing each other for two years before we worked in the same place.
9. I had been sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
10. When the policeman stopped me, I had been driving for an hour in the wrong direction.
11. Angie had to go on a diet because she had been eating too much.
12. Andrea got sunburnt because she had been sunbathing in the sun too long.
13. The mechanic had been repairing the car all day long.
14. It had been snowing before we set off.
15. The passengers had been waiting or a long time when the plane landed.

The difference between the PAST PERFECT SIMPLE and

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

A. Choose Past Perfect Simple or Continuous to complete the following sentences.

1. Connor was thirsty because he hadn’t drunk anything all day.
2. Ella’s hand started hurting because she had been using computer all day.
3. The meal smelt bad because I had forgotten to put it in the fridge.
4. She had been reading book for hours before she fell asleep.
5. Charlotte didn’t know that I had always hated her.
6. Donna was surprised because her wish had come true.
7. My father had been singing for 35 years before he decided to stop.
8. I had just slept on the sofa when the phone rang.
9. She had married him five years before we met.
10. They had been living/had lived there since 2001, you know.
11. Jim had been working there for almost ten years when they fired him.
12. Dylan had lived/had been living in Toronto for the past 15 years.
13. I wish we had visited there before.
14. They had eaten all the food by the time I got to the party.
15. Before Jim finally decided to go to Greece, he had been thinking about it for months.
The difference between the past
B. Choose the correct answer.
1. d
2. a
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. d
7. b
8. c
9. a
10. c

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS / PAST CONTINUOUS

A. Choose Past Perfect Continuous or Past Continuous to complete the following sentences.
1. had been suffering
2. was eating
3. were you doing
4. had been staying
5. had beeen running
6. were you doing
7. had been waiting
8. were playing
9. had been playing
10. had been arguing
11. had been sleeping
12. had been waiting
13. had she been learning
14. was writing
15. was running
16. were watching
17. had been aching
18. wasn’t listening
19. had been driving
20. was sunbathing

PAST TENSES
A. Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).
1. welcomed /took
2. broke/had
3. were swimming/were playing
4. came/looked/told
5. was cooking /was preparing
6. were having /were reading
7. turned /went

B. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or past perfect)
1. woke up/had already had
2. went/had invited
3. left/went/got
4. started /had already learned
5. had already taken /crashed
6. arrived /had escaped
7. had never thought
8. had dated /met
9. did not know/had told
10. had been/began

C. Fill in each blank by putting the verb in (brackets) into the correct past tense.
1. saw/lived
2. had he drunk/left
3. had been snowing/decided
4. left/had been.
5. were you doing
6. got/was trying
7. came/were watching
8. had forgotten/tried
9. had sent/was ringing
10. dropped/started
11. went
12. did not received/needed
13. was sitting
14. fell/broke
15. treated
16. wanted/had broken
17. rang/had already got
18. was repairing /was watching
19. opened/saw
20. saw/was driving
QUESTION TAGS
A. Add question tags to the following sentences.
1. are’t they?
2. wasn't it ?
3. didn’t he ?
4. will it ?
5. can they?
6. haven’t I ?
7. shouldn’t he?
8. did it?
9. don’t they ?
10. does he?
11. isn’t he?
12. is it?
13. aren’t you?
14. didn’t they ?
15. did he ?
16. don’t they ?
17. hasn’t she ?
18. isn't it ?
19. won’t they ?
20. didn’t he?
21. did you?
22. isn't it ?
23. doesn’t he
24. aren’t you?
25. didn’t you ?
26. do you?
27. aren’t I?
28. has he?
29. were you?

B. Write complete sentences for the following question tags.

Sample answers:
1. You can’t speak Spanish, can you?
2. You will do me a favour, won’t you?
3. He needs help, doesn’t he?
4. He should study hard, shouldn’t he?
5. He didn’t come, did he?
6. Let’s go there, shall we?
7. She couldn’t understand, could she?
8. You don’t do exercises, do you?
9. You haven’t been to Paris, have you?
10. She isn’t married, is she?

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. b
6. d
7. a
8. c
9. a
10. a

FUTURE PERFECT
A. Change the verb into the correct form.
1. will have gone
2. will have fallen
3. will have launched
4. will have graduated
5. will have sold
6. will have cleaned
7. will have learned
8. will have started
9. will have paid
10. will have lived
11. will have been
12. will have tought
13. will have studied
14. will have left
15. will have finished
16. return / will have spent
17. will have eaten /pays
18. will have slept /arrives
19. will have chosen /call
20. will have decided

B. Fill in each blank with the correct words to change each present continuous tense sentence
into a future perfect tense sentence:
1. By this time next month, I will have written the book.
2. By 7, Maria will have cooked the meals.
3. By this time next year, Janet will have learned French.
4. By this time tomorrow, they will have sent them to all their friends
5. By this time tomorrow, he will have carried all his stuff to his new house.
6. By this time next week, the mechanic will have fixed my car.
7. By the time the guests arrive, my mother will have worn her new dress.
8. By the time his plane lands, Elliot will have watched the movie.
9. By this time tomorrow, my cousin and I will have painted our flat.
10. By the time his parents arrive, John will have taken a nap for two hours.

C. Use Future Simple or Future Perfect for future action.

1. will see
2. will have seen
3. will close
4. will have closed
5. will build
6. will have built
7. will do
8. will have done
9. will sell
10. will have sold

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

A. Put the verbs into the correct form (future perfect progressive).
1. will have been working
2. will have been
3. will have been studying
4. will have been fixing
6. will have been having
7. will have been looking
8. will have been playing
9. will have been watching
10. will haven’t been sleeping
12. will have been living
13. will have been flying
14. will have been studying
15. will have been
16. will have been sleeping
17. will have been driving
18. will have been waiting
19. Will they have been helping
20. will have been learning

B. Make the future perfect continuous. Choose the positive, negative or question form.
1. will have been working
2. will you have been waiting
3. will have been writing
4. will she have been planning
5. Will you have been travelling
6. Will he have been playing
7. will have been treating
8. will have been electing
9. will you have been working
10. will have been planting

THE FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS TENSE

A. Put the verbs into the correct form (future perfect simple or future perfect continuous).
1. will have lived/ will have been living
2. will have written
3. Will you have finished
4. will have been reading
5. will have been
6. Will she have been
7. will have lived/ will have been living
8. will have written
9. will have been writing
10. you have finished
11. will have been married
12. Will Ellen have been riding
13. Will she have been
14. will have been
15. will have not smoked
16. will have been teaching
17. will have made
18. will have started
19. will have been studying
20. will have finished

A. Complete the following sentences choosing the correct future tense form for the verb in
brackets.
( simple present, present continuous, will-future, going to-future, future perfect, and future
perfect continuous.)
1. is going to be
2. are having/are going to have
3. will snow
4. am meeting
5. is flying
6. will drive
7. is going to start
8. will call
9. am seeing
10. is going to rain
11. will have been
12. will help
13. will have had
14. will buy
15. visits
16. am going to move
17. will be living
18. is going to leave
19. will not go
20. will not be
21. will have lived/ will have been living
22. will be driving
23. will have been
24. will have prepared
25. will have written
26. will be
27. will be skiing
28. is going to correct
29. will have been working
30. are going
future tenses
B. Choose the correct answer.
1. b
2. a
3. d
4. d
5. a
6. a
7. a
8. b
9. b
10. a

PASSIVE VOICE
A. Put the sentences into passive voice.
1. These buildings built in 2002.
2. A cake is baked for us every Sunday by my mother.
3. All the glasses were broke yesterday the waiter.
4. The house is cleaned by the chambermaid every Monday.
5. The essay was written an hour ago by us.
6. This path is used very often the animals in the forest.
7. The diamond was stolen by two people two days ago.
8. All shuttles were cancelled yesterday by the administration.
9. All the mistakes in our exam papers were corrected by the teacher.
10. Breakfast is always had by her in a cafe.
11. The pictures are sometimes drawn by him.
12. My grandmother was taken to the hospital by the ambulance.

B. Transform the following sentences into passive.

1. a:A bar of chocolate was bought for Angela by Austin.
b:Angela was bought a bar of chocolate.
2. a: Some money was lent to Corey.
b: Corey was lent some Money.
3. a:The truth was told to Christina.
b: Christina was told the truth.
4. a: The job was offered to Cameron.
b: Cameron was offered the job.
5. a: The new laptop was showed to Alison.
b Alison was showed the new laptop.

C. Rewrite the sentences starting with”It” plus a passive structure.

1. It is thought that the children are still in their room.
2. It is believed that that the robber has spoilt the alarm system in the bank.
3. It is believed that Andy gets on well with everybody.
4. It is thought that she was on holiday somewhere.
5. It is believed that Harry will be the new chairman.
6. It is supposed that the new product will be very popular.
7. It is thought that the mission is impossible.
8. It is believed that the athlete will win a gold medal in the games.
9. It is known that Ian is a good guitarist.
10. It is said that the minister is in hospital.
11. It is expected that they will arrive in time for dinner.
12. It is thought that he has won the lottery.

D. Supply the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Pay attention to the tense.
1. English is spoken all over the world.
2. This fight will be forgotten in a short time.
3. My school bag has been stolen.
4. Gabriel has never beaten at Squash.
5. These shoes were made in Thailand.
6. The dogs have been kept in the kennel.
7. My new book will be published in June.
8. Milk is used to make butter and cheese.
9. The Guardian was published in England.
10. The secret has been known for ages.
11. It was dropped on the floor.
12. The killers were arrested by the police.
13. The mistakes will be corrected by the teacher.
14. Her bracelet was found under the wardrobe.
15. I was taken to hospital.

E. Supply the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Frankie was offered a new job last week.
2. The bridge was built 100 years ago.
3. This novel was written by Golding.
4. Flies are caught by spiders.
5. All the plants in that field were cut down last week.
6. We are being told to go home now.
7. Heather’s purse was stolen yesterday in the shopping centre.
8. The car is being repaired at the garage now.
9. Jamie was thrown out of the club a week ago.
10. Jonathan was informed by the Human Sources two days ago.
11. The old cultural centre was reopened last Tuesday.
12. She was questioned about the murder by the detective yesterday.
13. A roman gold coin was found in our town.
14. Mice are caught by cats.
15. I am often asked for her telephone number.

F. Take the personal pronoun to start the sentence.

1. Ellen has been lent the umbrella.
2. I was given some good advice.
3. My sister was bought a new mobile phone.
4. Isabella will be given a reward.
5. My bike has been stolen.
6. She has been sent the bill.
7. This broken vase cannot be repaired.
8. She has been paid a lot of money.
9. It was written down correctly by Peter.
10. Her brother has been looked at for hours by Amy.
11. I am taken to the school by my dad.
12. Was the question answered by anybody?

G. Choose the correct answer.

1. b
2. b
3. d
4. b
5. c
6. b
7. d
8. a
9. c
10. b
11. b
12. a

H. Rewrite the sentences in active voice.

1. My friend gave me a special gift.
2. They will give us a new notebook.
3. They have collected enough signatures.
4. She has spilt some ink on the carpet
5. The waiter hasn’t brought the dessert to us.
6. My uncle is repairing the car.
7. His cousin has asked a favour from him.
8. A little girl was driving the blue car.
9. The man showed the flat to us.
10. Her mother allowed her to go out tonight.
11. The boy broke the window.

CAUSATIVE VERBS
A. Transform the sentence using the causative verb 'have'.
1. My mother has the chambermaid change the sheet.
2. You can have Andy water the flowers here.
3. Amanda has the children iron their shirts.
4. Cindy won't have that hair dresser dye her hair cut again.

B. Transform the sentence using the causative verb 'get'.

1. I couldn't get a translator to translate the letter into Russian.
2. The teacher gets us to write an essay every week.
3. She gets her brother to do her homework.
4. Peter doesn't get his girlfriend to get married.

C. Arrange the sentence using the causative structure ‘get sth done’ or ‘have sth done’.
Example: Phoebe / send / the postcards.
Phoebe gets/has the postcards sent.
1. My father gets/has long grass mowed
2. Ellen got/had her pants shortened.
3. William gets/has his old computer repaired.
4. My mother gets/has the plates washed.

D. Fill in the spaces by inserting the correct form of have. Use am/is/are having as a future form.
(get can be used instead of have.)
1. I have had my room painted. That is why the wall is still wet.
2. My hair looks miserable; I think I am having it set this afternoon.
3. The cellar was dark so last year we had a bulb put in.
4. That post in the back yard is dangerous. I am getting it removed tomorrow.
5. Jack has just had central heating installed. His house is warm now!
6. I can't read Dutch so I have the papers translated.
7. Did you have the film produced or did you produce it yourself?
8. Why does he have all his shirts specially made?
9. We must get the house decorated for the wedding.

E. Fill in the spaces by inserting the correct form of have, the past participle of the verb in
brackets and, where necessary, a pronoun.
1. Your leg is badly injured. You’d better have it x-rayed.
2. The tap in the toilet is leaking, you should have it repaired.
3. The pants are too long; You must have them shortened.
4. A:No one will be able to read handwriting.
B:I know; I will have them typed.
5. That’s a good guitar but you should have it tuned.
6. Why don’t you have your diploma photocopied.
7. Zoe didn’t like the colour of the wall so he will have it changed.
8. Brandon went to a garage to have his motorbike mended.
9. His ankle was swollen so he had to go to hospital to have it set.
10. The battery is full now. I have just had it recharged.
11. It’s a fantastic photo. I’m going to have it enlarged.
12. Be careful with the knives. I have just had them sharpened.

F. Rewrite the sentences using causative forms.

1. I get a nurse to look after my mother.

2. I will have a chef cook the meals.
3. I had the dentist polish my teeth.
4. Lucy may get someone to dye her hair brown.
5. They got a detective to arrest the man.
6. He got a company to tow the van to a garage.
7. We are having a man build a loft.
8. I get a chambermaid to clean my house every month.
9. I had my eyes tested.
10. Tom is having a fortune teller tell his fortune.
11. She got a tailor to make her suit for the wedding.
12. Melissa will get her sister to organise her party.
13. Olivia should get a person to mow the grass.
14. Lisa had had a decorator decorate the children’s room.
15. He is having a builder build a house for him in the country.

SUPPOSED TO
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. allowed
2. supposed
3. allowed
4. allowed
5. supposed
6. allowed
7. allowed
8. supposed
9. allowed
10. supposed

B. Complete the sentences with the correct form of supposed to.

1. The writer’s new book is supposed to be excellent!
2. The workers are supposed to get to the work on time.
3. I am supposed to bring the cake to the party.
4. We can’t wear casual clothes! We are supposed to dress formally for these occasions.
5. The students are supposed to stand up when the teacher comes in.
6. You are not supposed to use a calculator during the exam.
7. Don’t talk anybody about. You are not supposed to know.
8. You are not supposed to pay the bill alone.
9. Visitors are not supposed to eat during their visit.
10. I didn’t understand. The train was are not supposed to leave from platform two.

C. Rewrite the sentences using be supposed to.

1. Simon is supposed to play the guitar really badly.
2. The weather is supposed to be rainy tonight.
3. The company is supposed to bankrupt soon.
4. You are not supposed to mention the truth.
5. Isaac is supposed to know a lot about Malta.
6. You are not supposed to touch the paintings in the gallery.
7. Mike is supposed to be at the office at 8 o’clock.
8. Paul is not supposed to work hard.
9. We are not supposed to tell anybody.
10. People are not supposed to hunt here.
11. I am not supposed to use my father’s car.
12. There are supposed to be wonderful beaches in Antalya.

TOO/EITHER/SO/NEITHER/NOR
A. Fill in the blanks with either and too.
1. Paige doesn’t sleep early. Laura doesn’t sleep early, either
2. Dina is worried about you. I am worried about you too.
3. Michelle plays golf. I play golf too.
4. Philip can’t cook well. Ronald can’t cook well, either
5. I never leave the tap open. You never leave the tap open either

B. Write the responses by using neither / nor and, so.

1. Sharon doesn’t have to do it, neither does Rachel.
2. My mother does not open bottle cap, neither does my father.
3. Sandra likes drinking her coffee without sugar, so do I.
4. Molly is originally a Londoner, so is Elizabeth.
5. Nicky cannot cook very well, neither can Sarah.
6. I haven’t got a pet, neither has Riley.
7. David lives in a suburb, so does Chris.
8. My sister and I are good at music, so are my cousins.
9. Sebastian hasn’t got any money, neither have I.
10. Teresa can speak French fluently, so can Victoria.
too /eıther/so/neıther/nor
C. Write the responses by using neither / nor..., so..., ...either, ... too.
1. My brother likes dancing, so does my sister.
2. I’m not hungry, neither am I.
3. Linda wants to go the theatre. I want to go the theatre too.
4. Thomas was born in Berlin, so was Hans.
5. Mexicans speak Spanish, so do Argentineans.
6. Sue’s never been to Vancouver, neither have I.
7. They spent their holidays in Cyprus. We spent our holidays in Cyprus too.
8. I haven’t got a bicycle, nor has my brother.
9. Sara doesn’t like staying at the camp, neither do we.
10. The Americans make expensive cars. The German make expensive cars too.

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. b
3. a
4. c
5. d
6. d
7. b
8. d
9. a
10. a

IF CLAUSES
A. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (conditional 0):
1. heat / becomes
2. go / come
3. put / turns
4. rains / gets
5. get / touch
6. melts / gets
7. eat / get
8. die / don’t eat
9. get / mix
10. are / cry

B. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.(conditional 1)

1. leave
2. will catch
3. will answer / understands
4. rains / won’t go
5. will be / hurries
6. will buy / gets
7. meet / will watch
8. will earn / accepts
9. give / will pay
10. see / will talk

C. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.(conditional 2)

1. were / would help
2. would buy/ had
3. would be/ married
4. studied / would pass
5. would lower/ got
6. would buy / won
7. tried / would reach
8. would buy / fitted
9. wouldn’t surprise / did not know
10. were / would look for

D. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.(conditional 3)

1. had driven / wouldn’t have had
2. would have gotten / had worked
3. wouldn’t have died / had not smoked
4. had thought / wouldn’t have made
5. had known / would have defended
6. had had / would have won
7. would have taken / hadn’t broken
8. had followed / wouldn’t have gotten
9. hadn’t rained / would have gone
10. would have finished / had had

E. Complete the Conditional Sentences with the correct form (Type I, II or III).
1. If I were stronger, I’d carry the table for you.
2. If I’d seen you, I would have stopped
3. If we meet him tomorrow, we’ll ask his favour.
4. Jim would have repaired the car himself if he had had enough tools.
5. If you drop the chandelier, it will break
6. If Tom hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed the test.
7. I wouldn’t go to work by train if I had a driving licence.
8. If I were you, I would go to a language course.
9. I will not travel to Paris if I don’t have a cheap flight.
10. If you put the document on the table, the office boy will post it for you.

F. Complete the following sentences with a future or present result.

Sample answers:
1. If we had he was in the hospital, I would visit him.
2. If you had gone earlier, you would see the Queen
3. If they hadn’t cancelled the match, we would miss it
4. If you hadn’t sold the car, you wouldn’t be late.
5. If the camera hadn’t been invented, we wouldn’t take photos.

G. Complete the following sentences with a past result.

Sample answers:
1. If I lived in Africa, I would have been a hunter
2. If I was a bit taller, I would have been a model
3. If I was lucky, I would have won the prize
4. If I could make coffee, I would have served with pleasure
5. If I had the money, I would have bought a helicopter.

H. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. If you did what your teachers said, you would be a doctor now.
2. Cindy would have passed that Latin exam if she hadn’t been lazy.
3. If I had been you, I would have told the people about it yesterday.
4. If I were a good cook, I would cook you a special meal.
5. If you had decided to study law ten years ago, you would be a lawyer now.
6. If she hadn’t come two hours ago, I would be worried now.
7. If I were rich, I would buy that palace for you.
8. If I had been you, I would have changed the house as soon as possible.
9 If I weren’t tired, I would have gone to the cinema with you.
10. If I hadn’t driven so fast, I wouldn't have caught the match.

I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Mixed Types).

1. If we meet early in the morning, we will have plenty of time.
2. Jane would find the sugar if she looked in the cupboard.
3. We would play golf if it was sunny.
4. If you spoke quietly, the children would understand you.
5. Michael would have arrived on time if he drove slowly.
6. You would have had no problem at work if you had gotten well with people.
7. Debra would run her own company if she had had enough money.
8. The machine will unlock if you press the red button.
9. If Giselle would have asked her teacher, he'd have helped her.
10. I would call the police if I were you.
11. If Catherine makes apple pie, She’ll give me a piece.
12. If Samantha attends her driving lessons regularly, she will pass her driving test.
13. If Dennis got the earlier train, he could come home at 5.30.
14. If Charles doesn’t stop eating junk food, he’ll soon become ill.
15. If you had told me the truth, I wouldn’t have blamed you.
16. If old Mrs White heard a strange noise, she would called the police.
17. If we had had a little luck, we would have won the match.
18. If I were you, I would throw away all these old shoes.
19. If Mike wouldn’t leave earlier, he would miss the train.
20. If Mary feels ill, she will not come to the party.

J. Choose the correct answer.

1. c
2. c
3. c
4. a
5. a
6. d
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. b

I WISH/IF ONLY
A. Decide whether these statements express a "wish" or a "regret":
1. wish
2. regret
3. regret
4. wish

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. saw / had seen
2. could
3. could
4. had studied
5. had attended
6. had
7. had been
8. had been
9. had watched
10. had

C. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. had
2. were
3. stopped
4. didn’t shout
5. came.
6. flew
7. went
8. kept
9. didn’t lose
10. gave up
11. had studied
12. hadn’t worked
13. became
14. studied
15. hadn’t worked

D. Make meaningful sentences for the following situations.

1. I wish I didn’t live in a flat.
2. I wish I had studied hard .
3. I wish I had a new computer .
4. I wish they had invited meto the wedding ceremony.
5. I wish I had eaten less.

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. b
3. b
4. d
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. a
9. a
10. b

IN CASE/AS LONG AS/UNLESS

A. Complete the following sentences with 'in case' 'in case of' or 'unless'.
1. unless
2. in case
3. in case
4. unless
5. unless
6. in case
7. in case
8. in case of
9. in case
10. unless
11. in case
12. in case
13. in case
14. unless.
15. in case
16. in case of
17. in case
18. unless
19. unless
20. in case

B. Choose the correct word in the brackets.

1. as long as
2. unless
3. providing
4. as long as
5. unless
6. as long as
7. unless.
8. Unless
9. as long as
10. unless

C. Choose the correct answer.

1- a
2- b
3- b
4- c
5- a
6- a
7- c
8- c
9- b
10- a

INDIRECT QUESTIONS
111A 1234 iptal
A. Choose the right option.
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. a
5. b
6. a

B. Complete the sentences in reported speech.

1. She asked where her English book is.
2. Maxwell asked us how old we are.
3. He asked if he has to come with us.
4. Linda asked what I have bought.
5. She asked me which car I like best.
6. She wanted to know what we are they talking about.
7. He wanted to know if I am coming with them.
8. The man wanted to know who speaks French.
9. She asked me how I find him.
10. My friend asked me if Ellen argued with John.
11 . Ava asked me if I play tennis.

C. Change each question to an indirect question.

1. Ben asked if I am good at classical music.
2. Kyle asked if I fixed the car.
3. Nathan asked if I have eaten anything.
4. Holly asked if I speak Japanese.
5. Eliza asked if the people in my country work hard.
6. Judith asked if my Dad at work now.
7. Jerry asked when I play games.
8. Robert asked how Julia goes to work.
9. Leo asked what is going on here.
10. Oscar asked how much pocket money Lisa gets.
11. Phillip asked who gave me the money.

D. Put the sentences in the correct word order.

1. Would you mind telling me where the post office is.
2. Could you tell me how much the t-shirt is.
3. Do you know if money makes people happy.
4. Can you remember who opened the shop.
5. Do you think walking home is a good idea.
6. Do you know where Lilly works for.
7. Do you know what the capital of Austria is.

REPORTED STATEMENTS
A. Rewrite the sentences in the indirect speech.
1. Stanley said he worked for an American company
2. Sean said he had watered the plants in the garden the previous day.
3. Scott said he had seen that movie before.
4. Roy said he had lived in Malaga before he moved to Madrid in 1999.
5. Taylor said he would travel to Luxemburg the following day.
6. Steven said he couldn’t drive a lorry.
7. Phil said they would leave a bit early.
8. Tyler said he was doing the washing right at that moment.
9. Theo said he had to have a lap top to teach English on line.
10. The teacher said I had written an excellent essay the previous week.

B. Turn the sentences into the reported speech as in the example.

1. My mother told us to wash our hands before the dinner.
2. The receptionist told me to give him my passport.
3. My father told me not to touch that parcel.
4. Jamie told Britney to leave them alone.
5. The teacher told us to read three chapters at home.
6. The officer told me not to park my car there.
7. Leo told Bill not to go there without him.
8. Sister told his brother not to use her brush.
9. The doctor told the patient to take his pills before the meal.

C. Complete the sentences in reported speech and write whether the sentence is a request, a
statement or a question.
1. She said she was very exhausted after work. a statement
2. She told Tom to call her in the evening. a request
3. She says she will get herself something to eat. a statement
4. She asked me why I hadn’t sent her the documents. a question
5. He said he couldn’t take them to the school a statement
6. She asks Samuel if he wants tea or coffee. a question
7. She told him to take his keys with him. a request
8. My father told us not to make so much noise. a request

D. Fill in the blanks with the right introductory verb from the list:
advise, offer, exclaim, accuse, suggest, inform, thank, admit, beg, promise
1. “Let me help you with this algebra problem.”
Paul offered to help me with that algebra problem.
2. “Shall we meet at Fox café?”
Bill suggested that we should meet at Fox café.
3. “How beautiful it is!”
Logan exclaim ed that it was marvellous.
4. “You should see a dentist if your tooth hurts, Brooke.”
Andrea advise d Brooke to see a dentist.
5. “You lied to me, Leo.”
Kenneth accuse d Leo of lying.
6. “Yes, it was me who broke the window.”
Nicholas admitted breaking the window.
7. “Thank you so much for the gift.”
Matthew thank ed me for the gift.
8. “The graduation party will be held on 18th July.”
The secretary inform ed us that the graduation party would be held on 18thJuly.
9. “I won’t talk my sister if she tell my mother.”
Jack promise d not to his sister if she told his mother.
10. “Please, Mom, please, buy me this shirt”
Nolan beg ged his mother to buy him that shirt.

E. Choose the correct verb in brackets. Then rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1. Ava complained that her father wouldn’t allow her to go out after school.
2. The shop assistant explained that they were opening the shop early the next day.
3. The teacher promised me to give extra marks If I wrote an essay.
4. Luke reminded Owen not to forget to buy the tickets the following week.
5. Erin blamed Ryan for eating her cheese cake.
6. Ryan confessed that he had eaten her cheese cake.
7. Faith apologized for not going to the meeting.
8. Scott promised to be there on time.
9. Taylor advised Sami not to drive too fast.
10. The boss threatened Jacob to fire If he was late again.
F. Choose the correct answer.
1. d
2. d
3. c
4. c
5. a
6. c
7. c
8. c
9. c
10. c
11. d
12. d
13. c
14. d
15. d
G. Choose the correct answer.
1. thought
2. going
3. he was going
4. had to work
5. wouldn’t finish
6. had begun
H. Complete the sentences. Use reported speech.
1. Billy said Eliza had just returned from Cyprus.
2. Stanley suggested that they drink something/ Stanley suggested drinking something.
3. Ella asked the manager if he/she could send her an e-mail about the prices.
4. The weatherman predicted that It would definitely be sunny the following day.
5. Hanna asked where I had bought that ring.
I. Rewrite the sentences in DIRECT SPEECH.
1. James complained, ”I haven’t been sleeping since last week.”
2. Laura suggested ,”Let’s drive to Birmingham next week.”
3. The plumber warned Tony, ” I won’t fix the sink unless you pay me.”
4. Peter asked Mike, “Are you watching my new video today.”
5. My mother wanted to know, “ when are you coming back.”
6. Tony’s mum told him, “Don’t talk with your mouth full.”
7. John said, “I usually study Spanish on Mondays, but my lesson was cancelled yesterday.”

GERUNDS/ INFINITIVES
A. Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence.
1. getting up
2. being
3. giving
4. to fight
5. crying
6. buy
7. bake
8. understanding
9. concentrating
10. to join
11. send

B. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive.

1. to do
2. seeing
3. to serve
4. to award
5. gettting
6. to be
7. to buy
8. to study
9. to sleep
10. taking
11. gambling
12. using
13. to go
14. meeting
15. to be
16. refusing
17. hurting
18. to freeze
19. watching
20. to be
21. to be
22. to cheat
23. to do
24. to park
25. eating
26. making
27. to take
28. to sit down
29. to have
30. telling
31. to help
32. to drink
33. being
34. seeing
35. erasing
36. to bring
37. to charge
38. seeing
39. to talk
40. taking

PARTICIPLES
A. Decide which form is correct (present participle or past participle).
1. interesting
2. shocked
3. Flying
4. Built
5. playing

B. Type in the verb in the correct form (present participle, past participle).
1. preparing 2. working 3. lying 4. irritated 5. leaving

C. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using participles.

1. We met an old woman carrying a heavy bag.
2. Being decorated with spot lights the living room looked wonderful.
3. Seeing the cameras the thieves ran away.
4. Finding the window open he went inside.
5. The farmer saw the money bag floating down the lake.
6. Shouting at the top of his voice he attacked the robber.
7. Working for several hours they became exhausted.
8. Being sunny day everybody went outside.
9. Being terrible I couldn’t read even a word.
10. Making some friendships in childhood they last for years.
11. Not realizing the results of his speech she went on speaking.
12. Walking along the road we saw a hedgehog.
13. Losting all his money in a few months. He became a poor.
14. Taking some notes from his words I solved the riddle easily.
15. Breaking the front door the boys entered the house.
partıcıples

D. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. d
3. c
4. a
5. d
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. b
10. d

E. Complete the following sentences using the present participle or past participle form of the
verb.
1. b
2. b
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. b
8. a
9. a
10. b
USED TO AND WOULD
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” or “would”. Use “would” if it is possible
to do so.
1. used to
2. used to
3. used to
4. used to
5. used to
6. used to
7. used to
8. used to
9. would
10. used to
11. used to
12. Did you use to
13. used to

B. Choose the correct answer.

1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. A
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. B

C. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of used and the verb in brackets.
1. used to be
2. didn’t use to score
3. is used to working
4. am not used to driving
5. used to ride
6. are used to eating
7. used to be
8. are used to speaking
9. used to swim
10. used to believe/ get used to living

RELATIVE CLAUSES
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. who
2. whose
3. who
4. whose
5. whose
6. which
7. who
8. which
9. which
10. which
11. which
12. whose
13. which
14. whose
15. who

B. Join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary.
1. There’s the man who won the jackpot.
2. The CEO of the company gave a party which cost $100,000.
3. That’s the palace where the King lives.
4. We met a woman at the party who is a famous celebrity.
5. My cousin who is a lawyer came to the party.
6. There are the detectives who caught the robbers.
7. What’s the name of the man who was wearing a red tie?
8. Do you like the cousins who/whom Sarah invited for the dinner.
9. My motorbike which is a Honda is very expensive.
10. Amy is reading a magazine which I wanted to read.
11. The Red Rose is a cafe where met for a drink.
12. There’s a girl at the door who wants to speak to Andy.
13. Here are the postcards which I received this morning
14. I met Nelson Mandela, who was the president of South Africa.
15. The food which I don’t like is very hot.
16. That’s the school which the queen visited last week.
17. That’s the novel which Bill lent to me.
18. Where is the old man who ordered a bowl of onion soup?
19. The dresses which are good quality are from B&Y.
20. The children who speak English went to New York.

C. Put in the relative who, which or whose where necessary. Type an x if the relative pronoun
can be left out.
1) That is the teacher who had a serious accident.
2) Yesterday Jane bought a dress which was really fascinating.
3) Alex is the boy who/whom x I fought with on Friday.
4) I haven’t seen Sam, whose brother is a doctor, for ages.
5) The lady whose car was stolen is my aunt.
6) This is the man whose house damaged by the fire.
7) Can I talk to the man who is the owner of the shop?
8) The book which x you gave me is very interesting.
9) He likes the meals which are spicy.
10) Bill Jackson, who is the president of the club, has only one son.

D. Complete each sentence with any appropriate phrase.

The answers may vary.
Sample answers:
1. The hotel where I stay was really bad..
2. I dislike television programmes which are filmed in Brasil.
3. I don’t like the people whom I disagree.
4. Where’s the bag in which the Money is?
5. The children laughed at the story that was about the moon.
6. I hate people whose teeth are not clean.
7. The shop assistant whom I talked was very friendly.
8. I’m sure she is the woman who appears on Tv in the mornings
9. I don’t like the places which ate very crowded.
10. Tell me about the guests whose suitcases are lost.

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. c
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. a
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. c
11. b
12. b
13. d
14. b
15. c
16. d
17. c
18. d
19. c
20. b

F. Decide whether these unpunctuated sentences are defining or non-defining.

1. defining
2. non-defining
3. non-defining
4. defining
5. defining
6. defining
7. defining
8. non-defining
9. defining
10. defining

ADVERB CLAUSES 137

A. Combine the following sentences using adverb clauses at the end of the sentence.
1. My mother took a nap while Toe and I went walking.
2. Laura watched the movie since it was recommended by a friend.
3. Maria donates her dress to charity after she has worn them a year.
4. The policemen delayed the drivers. The bridge was repaired.
5. Ann drank a cup of coffee as she did her homework.
6. Andy is studying hard because he wants to pass his exam.
7. Whenever you make a promise, you must keep it.
8. If Leonard leaves early, is supervisor may get angry.
9. As the climate gets hotter, sea levels will rise.
10. Although hey’re brothers, they are different in every way.

B. Combine the following sentences using adverb clauses at the beginning of the sentence.
I could not meet her. She was abroad.
1. Before we ate something, we had played scrabble then.
2. Sheila doesn’t eat meatballs because she is a vegetarian.
3. We were at the library yesterday until we finished our project.
4. I was buying a pair of shoes when I got a phone call from my boyfriend.
5. After the boy had fallen asleep, he had a strange dream.
6. Unless She doesn’t get here soon, we will have to start the meeting without her.
7. Even if you may pay for my ticket, I will not go with you.
8. Even though Eric was ready for the interview, he didn’t get the job.
9. While Donna was going to work, she ran into a friend.
10. If the scientists clone humans, it may have terrible consequences.
C. Find the adverb clauses in these sentences. What are their meanings (time, place...)?
1. My grandpa seems very happy when he gives us pocket Money Time
2. I did not buy that car because it was expensive. Cause
3. While my grandpa was watching TV, he fell asleep. Time
4. She is always with her cousin wherever I meet her. Place
5. The boy looks as if there is something wrong. Condition
6. I was late for the first lesson because I missed the bus. Cause
7. She is so beautiful that everybody admires her. Result
8. Gary attended an English course so that he could get a better job. Cause and effect
9. His wife is much younger than he is.
10. Before the match started, the spectators sang the national anthem. Time

D. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. d
3. a
4. c
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. a
9. b
10. d
11. b
12. a
13. d
14. b
15. d
16. c
17. b
18. b
19. a
20. c

CONJUNCTIONS
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct Conjunctions.
1. The team must train very hard but they will lose the match.
2. The mother punished her son because he misbehaved.
3. I will not allow you to play games unless you tidy up your room first.
4. Jack brought lots of things for the party although he was not supposed to do so.
5. You had better not spend all of your money otherwise you will be in trouble.
6. They decided not to go to the football match because the tickets were too expensive.
7. The children wrote a letter and sent it to the mayor.
8. I like Dylan very much. He’s a bit strange though.
9. Although I don’t usually like jazz music, I enjoyed the music at the club.
10. The concert will start at 9 p.m. and end two hours later.
11. We will not pay for the bill because the meals were terrible.
12. As children get older, their problems get harder to solve.
13. Jamie and Sue got married in Paris last year.
14. Although the dish machine broke down two weeks ago; no one has come to fix it.
15. Mrs. Jones has taken two jobs so she hardly has time for children.
16. Since it is very cold in Moscow, we have postponed our trip.
17. Suzy will not join us for the picnic because her father doesn’t allow.
18. The workers have been working in the building until the break of dawn.
19. They arrived early at the stadium so that they could get front seats.
20. Mr. Smith still managed to send his children to university even though he was poor.
21. I fixed it because my father asked me to do it.
22. Whenever my younger brother watches that ad, he laughs.
23. It is nonsense but it is true.
24. He is studious but not very smart.
25. I met him while he was waiting for the bus.
26. It is just a week since we opened the shop.
27. I was running to station so that I wouldn’t miss the train.
28. My sister loves basketball where as I’m keen on volleyball.
29. They cost a fortune, so use them carefully.
30. I will have a look if/whether everything is ready.

B. Supply the appropriate coordinating or correlative conjunctions from the chart below for the
following sentences.
1. Ava and Carl went swimming yesterday.
2. Both Cody and Emma changed their hair style.
3. Should I order rice or salad for lunch?
4. Dorothy moved slowly and quietly through the crowded room.
5. Neither Jennifer nor Sandra went to the theatre.
6. Bruce wants to be either a spider man or an iron man for the party.
7. It was so foggy yesterday, so the match was cancelled.
8. Whether you want a mobile phone or he wants an I-Pod is not the issue.
9. Neither your aunt nor your uncle has known you draw pictures yet.
10. Take some notes or you may forget it later.

C. Join the following sentences with suitable conjunctions.

1. The referee postponed the match because the ground was muddy after the snow
2. While she was camping at the beach, she was bitten by a crab.
3. Kate would have bought those shoes if they had not been so expensive.
4. Sasha walked so fast so I could not keep up with her.
5. She cleaned his shoes and entered the house.
6. They are going to the stadium early so that hey can get good seats.
7. I was completely exhausted because I had to run all the way here.
8. The manager had waited for everyone to take their places before he started his speech.
9. She didn’t give me a pen although she had two pens with her.
10. I won’t lend him any CDs because he never gives them back.

D. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions from the brackets
1. We decided not to go out as it was raining.
2. The boys were so clever that they got high marks.
3. It was such a cold day that we had to wear our coats.
4. “If you need, I’ll give you some money,” she offered.
5. Clair did not want to do the washing but her mother forced her to.
6. Though he worked hard, he didn’t get a promotion.
7. “We can either go out or stay at home. Both options are fine with me.” I said.
8. “I’m really sorry for my grandma! She can neither eat nor sleep,” said Amy.
9. My mother sang a folk song as she cooked the meal.
10. “It has been 15 years since I left Budapest,” the man said.
11. Ashley’s main problem is that she does not get on well with people.
12. Even though she was very ill, she kept on playing tennis.

Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. d
6. c
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. c

CAUSE-AND-EFFECT LINKING WORDS .

p 145
A. Combine the following sentences using the conjunctions given at the beginning.
1. It was snowing outside so the match was cancelled.
2. My grandma could not read the newspaper sos he wore her glasses.
3. Jennifer was not at home so I took a telephone message.
4. Phil went to the dentist because he had a terrible tooth ache.
5. My father was late for work because his alarm didn’t work.
6. Alice cut her finger while cooking so Corey gave her a Band-Aid.
7. I wore my raincoat and took an umbrella because it was raining heavily.
8. Avery spilled coffee on the floor so her mom got the mop.
9. The canary’s cage was messy so I cleaned it.
10. John gave her sister some money because she was poor.

B. Fill in the blanks with a suitable linking word.

Sample answers:
1. Amy must be tired because she is sleeping on the sofa.
2. I decided to not to work on Friday because I was feeling tired.
3. Because he was not there, he spoke to his brother.
4. Because he had not come to the work, he was fired
5. Because John told the police the truth, he was not arrested
6. It was snowing, so we played snowball in the garden.
7. Since he is ill, we will have to go without him.
8. Because of the heavy traffic I arrive late for school every day.
9. The principal spoke in a very loud voice for the students could hear him.
10. The water pipes were frozen because it was very cold.
11. That man often sleeps in the park because of not having a house.
12. We had to cancel the tennis match due to the bad weather.
13. I hurried to get ready for school because I got up late.

C. Join the sentences with a conjunction.

1. There was a lot of smoke in the building; therefore, the fire-fighters wore their masks.
2. We had to cancel the picnic because the weather was bad.
3. I couldn’t buy anything because the supermarket was closed.
4. Sally had a terrible infection so the doctor prescribed an antibiotic.
5. Since there was a problem with the heating system, all the lessons were cancelled.

D. In each of the following (1-5), one sentence is the cause and the other is the effect. Write a “C”
next to the
cause, and write an “E” next to the effect. Then rewrite the sentences into one sentence.
(1).(E) There is no life on Mars. (C) There is no atmosphere on Mars.
There is no life on Mars because there is no atmosphere on Mars.
(2). (E) I will wear my coat. (C) The weather is freezing cold.
I will wear my coat because the weather is freezing cold.
(3). (C) Ethan came home late. (E) He missed the match on TV.
Ethan came home late so he missed the match on TV.
(4). (E) He will not be able to drive to work. (C) Tony has lost his car key.
Tony will not be able to drive to work because he has lost his car key.
(5). (C) My father spends most of time in garden. (E) He has beautiful flowers.
My father spends most of time in garden so he has beautiful flowers.

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. d
3. b
4. b
5. c
6. d
7. d
8. c
ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE p.148
A. Mach the numbers with the letters to make meaningful sentences.
1. c
2. e
3. b
4. a
5. d

B. Complete the following sentences using the right form of Purpose word.
Sample answers:
1. Andy is studying very hard at the moment to pass his class this semester.
2. I enrolled for an English course to improve my English.
3. I went to bed early so that I would be energetic for the interview.
4. Samuel sets the alarm for six o’clock so as not to oversleep.
5. I waited for two hours in order that I could talk to her.
6. Concentrate on your project so as not to miss any details.
7. I left the office before 5 so as not to get stuck in the traffic jam.
8. My sister gave me money so that I could buy a new T-shirt.
9. She learns Spanish so that she can work in Spain.
10. They took the taxi so that they could arrive there on time.
11. I wrote her telephone number so as not to forget it.
12. I studied really hard so that I could pass the exam.
13. These workers risk their lives so that they may make money.
14. You have to book first in order to eat in that restaurant.
15. Ships carry life boats so that the people can save their lives.

C. Join the following sentences.

1. He tried to find some money in order to pay his bills.
2. Mrs. Jones hid the lap top so that Ben couldn’tplay games.
3. Graham left early in order not to be late for the dinner.
4. Zoe is wearing glasses in order that she can read better.
5. Judy saved money in order to buy a new blouse.
6. The thieves wore gloves so as not to leave their fingerprints.
7. I usually wear a thick coat in order not to catch a cold.
8. Mr. Lewis went to the library so that he could buy a good dictionary.
9. I came here early so that I could find a seat.
10. Andrew’s asking for permission. He wants to go out tonight.
11. Sue is attending a computer course. She wants to get a better job.
12. The policeman stopped the traffic. The students could cross the street.
13. Tina put some water in the fridge. She would drink it later.
14. The commander spoke loudly. The soldiers would hear him.
15. Linda is helping her mom. They want to finish the work early.
16. Andy wore a raincoat. He didn’t want to get wet.
17. The child trapped on the tree in order that he could catch a bird.
18. They took a taxi so that they couldn’t spend a lot of time.
19. He took private lesson to pass the exam.
20. Brandon went to Berlin in order that he could wanted to see his German friends.

D. Choose the correct answer.

1. d
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. d
6. c
7. b
8. d
9. b
10. c
11. b
12. a
13. a
14. c
15. a
CLAUSES OF CONTRAST/CONCESSION p.151
A. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks and complete the sentences.

1. Madeline finished five reports, whereas I finished only one.

2. Despite all the e ffort, Brian c ouldn’t got the job.
3. Penelope is quit e short, yet she is very attractive.
4. Ariel le ft the office in a hurr y. However, she missed the las t train.
5. Even though Ang ela did not g o to university, she be came the director of the ag ency.
6. Andrew was my best friend a t collage. I haven’t heard anything from him for ages though.
7. In spite of the fact I have looked everywhere, I can’t find the car key.

B. Combine the sentences.

1. Although Isaac knows how to fix electrical devices, he never fixes.
2. Even though Hailey studied all night, she failed the final exam.
3. In spite of the fact that my mother doesn’t need any furniture, she still buys.
4. Despite the fact that Joseph slept very late last night, he got up early in the morning.
5. Sofia doesn’t have a driving licence. She drives her mother’s car though.
6. My brother has got fair hair, whereas I have got black hair.
7. Despite the slippery road was very, I managed to drive.
8. We took a taxi. However, we missed the meeting.
9. Our team couldn’t play very well, yet we won the match.
10. Nobody loved the play at the theatre, whereas we loved it very much.
11. In spite of getting up late, Jake caught the first train.
12. Although the prices are very high , my daughters insist on taking the boat tour.
13. In spite of feeling ill, Sergio goes to work.
14. Despite being tired, I can’t rest now.
15. Although he is poor, people has a great regard for him.
16. In spite of being hungry, they didn’t eat anything.
17. Despite of getting up up early, Mark was late for the school bus.
18. In spite of being difficult, we love to study Physics.
19. The streets are crowded, many people drive fast in this city though.
20. Despite not having enough / having a little money, Colin wants to go abroad.

C. Choose the correct answer.

1. a
2. d
3. a
4. d
5. d
6. a
7. a
8. d
9. a
10. b
VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS p.154
A. Choose the correct preposition.
1. with
2. from
3. to
4. on
5. to
6. with
7. on
8. from
9. for
10. of

B. Put in the correct prepositions.

1. to/about
2. in
3. to/about
4. to
5. with
6. for
7. to
8. on
9. in
10. about
11. down
12. down
13. in
14. after
15. on
16. up
17. at
18. at
19. at
20. with
21. into
22. on
23. for
24. for
25. for
26. from
27. about
28. at
29. off
30. on
31. with
32. of/about/up
33. up
34. up
35. back/off
36. from
37. to
38. to
39. for
40. at
41. with
42. in
43. on
44. about
45. of

ADJECTIVES WITH PREPOSITIONS p.157

A. Put in the correct prepositions: of, to, with, at, about, for, from.
1. of
2. of
3. to
4. of
5. on
6. about
7. of
8. to
9. to
10. with
11. with
12. from
13. at
14. for
15. for
16. of
17. to
18. with
19. with
20. for
21. for/about
22. about
23. of
24. at
25. from
26. for
27. at/about
28. of
29. of
30. from
31. in
32. about
33. of
34. with
35. of
36. about
37. with
38. for
39. for/about
40. of
B. Choose the correct preposition.
1. with
2. of
3. about
4. of
5. with
6. to
7. of
8. with
9. about
10. at

PHRASAL VERBS
A. Choose a phrasal verb to replace the explanation in brackets.
1. b
2. c
3. c
4. b
5. c
6. a
7. d
8. b
9. a
10. c
11. d
12. b
13. c
14. a
15. c
16. a
17. c
18. b
19. a
20. c

B. Complete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs.

1. break out
2. look forward to
3. run out
4. keep up
5. called off
6. put up with
7. made up
8. carried away
9. do without
10. passed away verbs
C. Complete the phrasal verbs with the correct particles.
1. for
2. in
3. down
4. on
5. off
6. off
7. up
8. off/on
9. up

D. Complete the phrasal verbs according to their meanings in brackets.

1. Take off
2. look after
3. find out
4. try on
5. Hurry up
6. sit down
7. get on
8. Look up
9. get through
10. put out

E. Choose the correct answer.

1. c
2. d
3. d
4. b
5. c
6. c
7. b
8. c
9. c
10. c