A Report On Structural Analysis of Roof Truss: 1. General Data and Load Calculation
A Report On Structural Analysis of Roof Truss: 1. General Data and Load Calculation
A Report On Structural Analysis of Roof Truss: 1. General Data and Load Calculation
1.1 Introduction
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and design
of the Commercial building.
The planned building is single story tall building with roof truss. The functional parameters
relevant to the design of the facilities would comprise those related to the user’s requirement
and guided by the design standards via the standard norms, standards bye -laws and
municipal bye - laws. Architectural and Planning design criteria has been made with the
consultation of different experts such as Architect, Planner and Structural Engineer etc.
The massive data inputs, design analysis, calculations and outputs of the result are computer
aided by the Structural analysis and design software called ETABS Ultimate Version 18.1.1 It
provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze,
design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model.
Based on the final results, the designs have been performed and drawings were prepared
using AutoCAD.
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The characteristic compressive strength for concrete of 20 N/mm2 (M20) was used in all
structural members and characteristic strength of 500 N/mm2 (Fe500) was used for
reinforcing steel. And Fe 250 MS steel is used as the steel structures members.
Design Parameters
ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
CONSTRUCTION SITE
LOCATION Pepsicola Kathmandu
Soil type Type II (Medium Soil)
Bearing capacity 80KN/m2
DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS
Slab thickness No Slab
METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant design : Equivalent Static Method
Level of design : Professionally engineered structure
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Design Parameters
No of truss : 10 nos.
The truss was analyzed using structural analysis software ETABS Ultimate Version 18.1.1. First the
truss was modelled and the material was defined as Fe 250. Then the Load patterns were defined as
Then the load patterns were automatically generated by the software ETABS Ultimate version 18.1.1
as per IS 875 Part 3. Then the wind loads were applied on the purlins as distributed load and the
lateral wind loads were applied by the software on 0 and 90 deg angle.
Then the model was analyzed, then designed and finally verified whether all members passed or not.
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List of Figures
1. 3D View of Truss Model
Fig: 3d View
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2. Loads applied
3. Structural Output
Fig: Design of Structural Members in 3D View (DCR Ration <1.0, All Passed)
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Wx Leeward Wx Windward
Wy Leeward Wy Windward
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Direction = X
Structural Period
Seismic Response
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Period Used W Vb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X 0.542 180.4319 16.2389
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Direction = Y
Structural Period
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Seismic Response
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Period Used W Vb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
Y 0.661 180.4319 13.3567
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Isolated Footing
Load Pu 48 KN
Design Load P 32 KN
SBC q 80 KN/sqm
L 1.53 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.53 meters
Area Provided A prvd 2.34 meters
Zx 0.60
Zx 0.60
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
lx 0.615
ly 0.615
Vu1 4 KN
ζv 0.007 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 137 KN
Vu1 4 KN
ζv 0.007 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 137 KN
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Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
22.6 333.6 38.5 66.7 11.3 79.6 0 498.4
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
498.4 333.6 38.5 66.7 11.3 79.6 100
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
498.4 333.6 38.5
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Location (mm) N (kN) Mzz (kN-m) Myy (kN-m) Vy (kN) Vz (kN) To (kN-m)
1784.4 -40.08 0.706 -0.0641 -2.5324 0.0037 0.0179
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1.121 0.976 3568.7 104.028
Major Braced 0.555 0.976 3568.7 51.537
Minor (y-y) 1.588 0.976 3568.7 147.392
Minor Braced 0.662 0.976 3568.7 61.406
LTB 1.588 0.976 3568.7 147.392
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Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 2.5324 148.0115 0.0179 0.017 OK
Minor (z) 0.0037 148.0115 0.0179 2.518E-05 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 148.0115 0 0 1
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Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
16.5 194.3 34.4 43.7 8.2 51.9 0 290.4
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
290.4 194.3 34.4 43.7 8.2 51.9 88.9
Material Properties
E (MPa) fy (MPa) fu (MPa) Rotation; (deg)
210000 250 410 90
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 0.955 1072.6 31.224
Major Braced 1 0.955 1072.6 31.224
Minor (y-y) 1 4.955 5562.9 161.942
Minor Braced 1 4.955 5562.9 161.942
LTB 1 4.955 5562.9 161.942
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Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 3.8312 108.0169 0.0492 0.035 OK
Minor (z) 0.035 108.0169 0.0492 3.236E-04 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 108.0169 0 0 1
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Section Properties
A (cm²) Izz (cm⁴) rzz (mm) Ze,zz (cm³) Av,z (cm²) Zp,zz (cm³) Iyz (cm⁴) It (cm⁴)
6.3 21.4 18.5 8.7 3.1 8.7 0 35.8
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm) Ze,yy (cm³) Av,y (cm²) Zp,yy (cm³) Iw (cm⁶) h (mm)
35.8 21.4 18.5 8.7 3.1 8.7 49.5
Material Properties
J (cm⁴) Iyy (cm⁴) ryy (mm)
35.8 21.4 18.5
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Location (mm) N (kN) Mzz (kN-m) Myy (kN-m) Vy (kN) Vz (kN) To (kN-m)
3468.9 -3.193 -0.0934 0.0039 0.1243 -0.0002 0.0023
Basic Factors
Buckling Mode K Factor L Factor L Length (mm) KL/r
Major (z-z) 1 0.986 3444.1 186.486
Major Braced 1 0.986 3444.1 186.486
Minor (y-y) 1 0.986 3444.1 186.486
Minor Braced 1 0.986 3444.1 186.486
LTB 1 0.986 3444.1 186.486
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Shear Design
V Force (kN) Vd Capacity (kN) To Capacity (kN-m) Stress Ratio Status Check
Major (y) 0.1243 41.2018 0.0023 0.003 OK
Minor (z) 0.0002 41.2018 0.0023 5.056E-06 OK
Shear Design
Vp (kN) kv (Unitless) ΛW (Unitless) Τb (MPa)
Reduction 41.2018 0 0 1
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SN Structures Sizes(mm)
1 Column ISB 100X100X6
2 Bottom Beam ISB 88.9X88.9X4.9
3 Chords ISB 49.5x49.5x3.6
4 Rafter ISB 66x33x2.6
5 Bracing ISB 49.5x49.5x3.6
6 Purlin ISB 49.5x49.5x3.6
7 Base plate Thickness 16mm
8 Anchor Bolt 16mm
9 Column 300x300 M20
10 Plinth Beam 230x300 M20
END OF REPORT
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