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How To Build Your Own PIC-Programmer

This document describes how to build a simple PIC programmer using a modified JDM schematic. It can program various PIC and EEPROM chips and connects to a computer via the serial port without an external power supply. Instructions are provided on the schematic, printed circuit board layout made with Eagle, assembly, and using the free IC-Prog software to program chips. The homemade programmer works well and programming times are typically under a minute.

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spkmps
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1K views

How To Build Your Own PIC-Programmer

This document describes how to build a simple PIC programmer using a modified JDM schematic. It can program various PIC and EEPROM chips and connects to a computer via the serial port without an external power supply. Instructions are provided on the schematic, printed circuit board layout made with Eagle, assembly, and using the free IC-Prog software to program chips. The homemade programmer works well and programming times are typically under a minute.

Uploaded by

spkmps
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to build your own PIC-Programmer http://www.janson-soft.de/pic/pic.

htm

How to build your own PIC-Programmer


You can find on DB5AG´s Homepage the german description of this homebrewed PIC-progammer
(PIC-Burner). The original schematic was developed by Radu Igret. It is a modification of a JDM-Programmer.
This PIC-programmer has to be connected with the serial com port of your computer. This device don´t need any
external power supply. The print layout was made with Eagle by CadSoft.

Which types of PIC microcontrollers and EEPROMs are supported?


You can use this PIC-Burner for PIC12C50x, PIC12F62x, PIC16FFxx, PIC16F62x and EEPROM 24Cxx. This
PIC-Programmer was tested with PIC12C508 (A), PIC12C509 (A), PIC12F629, PIC12F675, PIC16F84A, PIC16F627,
PIC16F628.

The PIC-programmer is easy to build and compact. 3 LEDs indicates the state of the burning-process. Red: burning,
yellow: clock-signal, green: power supply. The dimensions are about 50 mm x 62 mm.

The Modification of this JDM-Programmer:


In comparison to the original JDM-Programmer exists a connection between pin 10 (JDM) and Vss instead of VDD.
This modification makes it possible to program PIC microcontrollers with LVP-function (for exampel PIC16F627 or
PIC16F628).

The Schematic of the PIC-Programmer:


The wiring diagram was drawn with Eagle-Lite by CadSoft in order to create a print layout by my self. Eagle is a very
popular print layout software in Germany and for non-commercial use free.

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How to build your own PIC-Programmer http://www.janson-soft.de/pic/pic.htm

The schematic view of the PIC-Programmer (Download the part list here). The bipolar npn-transistors are not very
critical. Probably you can choose almost any small signal types. The capacitors are 16 Volts types. The
SUB-D-connector is female and has 9 Pins (Reichelt-Best.-Nr.: EMV-BUCHSE 09W). All resistors are common and
have 1/4 Watts, 5% tolerance (Download of the Eagle-SCH-file for the schematic here).

The Print Layout:


I developed the print layout with the help of Eagle. Because I am not a professional layouter i used the autorouter. After
some tries and errors I came to a practical solution for homebrewed stuff. My intention was not to build something for
the industrial massproduction.

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How to build your own PIC-Programmer http://www.janson-soft.de/pic/pic.htm

The component side of the pic-programmer. The small holes have a diameter of 0,8 mm, the 6 big ones 3,5 mm. It is
recommended to make the print of the layout with Eagle and the Eagle-BRD-file (Download here the jdm-layout.brd
and the folienausdruck.brd, which is prepared for the print).

Feel free to modify and improve my Eagle files provided you don´t use them for commercial purposes. By the way here
is the print-layout as a picture (layout-as-picture.gif). The quality is not as good as a print with the Eagle-file. Don´t
forget to resize the dimensions of this picture.Otherwise the components will not fit. I recommend the
picture-viewer-software IrfanView.

How to insert the PICs and EEPROMs:

PIC16Fxx, PIC16F62xx PIC12C50x, PIC12F62x EEPROM 24Cxx

The Software IC-Prog:


At least you need a software on your PC in order to copy the hex-codes on your harddisk into the PIC. By the way there
are hundreds of hex-codes for PICs in the Internet. You don´t need to be a PIC-programmer. Just download and burn.

I use this pic-programmer in combination with the free windows-software IC-Prog. This software supports also this
modified JDM-Programmer.

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How to build your own PIC-Programmer http://www.janson-soft.de/pic/pic.htm

IC-Prog: Choose this configuration for the JDM-Programmer.

My personal Experience:
The burning, flashing, erasing and testing of used and new PICs takes 20 to 50 seconds. However I did not succed in
flashing a used PIC, which was programmed by an other PIC-Programmer. I don´t know the reason.

Comments and questions to the author are welcome (in German, Swedish, Norwegian and English):
Volker Lange-Janson DH7UAF

Links of the Author:


Seminare zur Schaltungssimulation und Elektronikentwicklung
Lern-Software zur Elektronik
Amateurfunk-Linkliste

Download:
pic-programmer.zip: This zip-file contains the entire web-page (www.janson-soft.de/pic/pic.htm) including all files and
Eagle-files.

Diese Seite existiert seit dem 10. Juni 2005. Letzte Aktualisierung: 10. Juni 2005.
Für externe Links bin ich nicht verantwortlich und für eventuelle Schäden übernehme ich keinerlei Haftung.
Jegliche juristische Verantwortung ist ausgeschlossen. Die Schaltung ist nur für experimentelle Zwecke
bestimmt, jedoch nicht für gewerbliche Nachbauten, Bausätze, Abdruck in Zeitschriften u.s.w..

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