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Monitoring Performance Azure SQL Database Using Dynamic Management Views

This document discusses monitoring performance in Azure SQL Database using dynamic management views. It describes how to detect common performance issues like high CPU consumption. It provides sample queries to identify top CPU-consuming queries occurring now or in the past using the Query Store.

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Agus Wijiyanto
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91 views

Monitoring Performance Azure SQL Database Using Dynamic Management Views

This document discusses monitoring performance in Azure SQL Database using dynamic management views. It describes how to detect common performance issues like high CPU consumption. It provides sample queries to identify top CPU-consuming queries occurring now or in the past using the Query Store.

Uploaded by

Agus Wijiyanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AGUS WIJIYANTO

Monitoring performance Azure SQL Database using dynamic


management views

September 05, 2019

M
icrosoft Azure SQL Database enables a subset of dynamic management views to diagnose
performance problems, which might be caused by blocked or long-running queries, resource

bottlenecks, poor query plans, and so on. This topic provides information on how to detect common

performance problems by using dynamic management views.

SQL Database partially supports three categories of dynamic management views:

Database-related dynamic management views.


Execution-related dynamic management views.

Transaction-related dynamic management views.

Identify CPU performance issues


If CPU consumption is above 80% for extended periods of time, consider the following
troubleshooting steps:

The CPU issue is occurring now

If issue is occurring right now, there are two possible scenarios:

Many individual queries that cumulatively consume high CPU


Use the following query to identify top query hashes:
DATA HOSTED WITH ♥ BY PASTEBIN.COM - DOWNLOAD RAW - SEE ORIGINAL

1. PRINT '-- top 10 Active CPU Consuming Queries (aggregated)--';


2. SELECT TOP 10 GETDATE() runtime, *
3. FROM(SELECT query_stats.query_hash, SUM(query_stats.cpu_time)
'Total_Request_Cpu_Time_Ms', SUM(logical_reads) 'Total_Request_Logical_Reads',
MIN(start_time) 'Earliest_Request_start_Time', COUNT(*) 'Number_Of_Requests',
SUBSTRING(REPLACE(REPLACE(MIN(query stats statement text) CHAR(10) ' ')

Long running queries that consume CPU are still running

Use the following query to identify these queries:


DATA HOSTED WITH ♥ BY PASTEBIN.COM - DOWNLOAD RAW - SEE ORIGINAL

1. PRINT '--top 10 Active CPU Consuming Queries by sessions--';


2. SELECT TOP 10 req.session_id, req.start_time, cpu_time 'cpu_time_ms',
OBJECT_NAME(ST.objectid, ST.dbid) 'ObjectName',
SUBSTRING(REPLACE(REPLACE(SUBSTRING(ST.text, (req.statement_start_offset / 2)+1,
((CASE statement_end_offset WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(ST.text)ELSE
req statement end offset END req statement start offset)/ 2)+1) CHAR(10) ' ')

The CPU issue occurred in the past

If the issue occurred in the past and you want to do root cause analysis, use Query Store.

Users with database access can use T-SQL to query Query Store data. Query Store default
configurations use a granularity of 1 hour. Use the following query to look at activity for high
CPU consuming queries. This query returns the top 15 CPU consuming queries.
Remember to change rsi.start_time >= DATEADD(hour, -2, GETUTCDATE() :

DATA HOSTED WITH ♥ BY PASTEBIN.COM - DOWNLOAD RAW - SEE ORIGINAL

1. -- Top 15 CPU consuming queries by query hash


2. -- note that a query  hash can have many query id if not parameterized or not
parameterized properly
3. -- it grabs a sample query text by min
4. WITH AggregatedCPU AS (SELECT q.query_hash, SUM(count_executions * avg_cpu_time
/ 1000 0) AS total cpu millisec SUM(count executions * avg cpu time / 1000 0)/

Source : https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-monitoring-with-dmvs
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