Chapter 10 Test Review Answers
Chapter 10 Test Review Answers
Short Answer
1. Write an equation of a parabola with a vertex at the origin and a focus at (–2, 0).
1
4. Identify the vertex, focus, and directrix of the graph of y = (x − 2) 2 + 5.
8
5. Identify the vertex, focus and the directrix of the graph of x 2 − 8x − 28y − 124 = 0.
1
Name: ________________________ ID: A
2
8. Find the center and radius of the circle with equation (x − 5) + ÊÁË y + 6 ˆ˜¯ = 9.
2
2
9. Graph (x + 4) + ÊÁË y − 7 ˆ˜¯ = 49.
2
10. Write an equation in standard form of an ellipse that has a vertex at (5, 0), a co-vertex at (0, –3), and is centered at
the origin.
Write an equation of an ellipse in standard form with the center at the origin and with the given
characteristics.
2
Name: ________________________ ID: A
x2 y2
13. Find the foci of the ellipse with the equation + = 1. Graph the ellipse.
49 64
15. 4x 2 − 9y 2 = 144
x2 y2
16. Find the foci of the graph − = 1. Draw the graph.
25 16
17. Find the equation of a hyperbola with a = 452 units and c = 765 units. Assume that the transverse axis is
horizontal.
18. Write an equation of a hyperbola with vertices (3, –2) and (–9, –2), and foci (7, –2) and (–13, –2).
3
Name: ________________________ ID: A
19. Write an equation of an ellipse with center (3, 4), horizontal major axis of length 16, and minor axis of length 10.
20. Write an equation for an ellipse with center (1, –3), vertices (1, 2) and (1, –8), and co–vertices (4, –3) and (–2,
–3).
Identify the conic section. If it is a parabola, give the vertex. If it is a circle, give the center and radius. If it
is an ellipse or a hyperbola, give the center and foci.
22. y 2 − 4x + 6y + 29 = 0
24. x 2 + y 2 + 8x − 4y = −11
25. Find the center and radius of the circle with equation (x − 1) 2 + (y + 1) 2 = 4.
26. A radio station has a broadcast area in the shape of a circle with equation x 2 + y 2 = 6, 400, where the constant
represents square miles.
a. Graph the equation and state the radius in miles.
b. What is the area of the region in which the broadcast from the station can be picked up?
4
Name: ________________________ ID: A
Other
27. Skip designs tracks for amusement park rides. For a new design, the track will be elliptical. If the ellipse is placed
x2 y2
on a large coordinate grid with its center at (0, 0), the equation + = 1 models the path of the track.
4624 11236
The units are given in yards. How long is the major axis of the track? Explain how you found the distance.
5
ID: A
SHORT ANSWER
1
1. x = − y 2
8
1
2. y = − x 2
20
x2
3. y =
4
4. vertex (2, 5), focus (2, 7), directrix at y = 3
5. vertex (4, –5), focus(4, 2), directrix at y = –12
2
6. (x + 5) + ÊÁË y + 8 ˆ˜¯ = 4
2
2
7. (x + 1) + ÊÁË y + 3 ˆ˜¯ = 4
2
8. (5, –6); 3
9.
x2 y2
10. + = 1
25 9
x2 y2
11. + = 1
25 16
x2 y2
12. + = 1
6.25 4
1
ID: A
x2 y2
14. + = 1
4 16
15.
16. ( ± 41 , 0)
x2 y2
17. − = 1
204, 304 380, 921
2
ID: A
ÊÁ y + 2 ˆ˜ 2
(x + 3) 2 Ë ¯
18. − = 1
36 64
2 ÊÁ y − 4 ˆ˜ 2
(x − 3) Ë ¯
19. + = 1
64 25
2
(x − 1)
2 ÁÊ y + 3 ˜ˆ
Ë ¯
20. + = 1
9 25
21. ellipse with center (–4, 4), foci at (−4 ± 3, 4)
22. parabola; vertex (5, –3)
23. hyperbola with center (–3, –2), foci at (−3 ± 14, − 2)
24. circle; center (–4, 2); radius = 3
25. center (1, –1); radius 2
26. a.
OTHER
x2 y2
27. When the equation for an ellipse is in the standard form + = 1, the major axis can be determined by the
b2 a2
greater value of the denominator. In this case, the greater denominator is with the y2 term, so the ellipse has a
vertical major axis. The distance from the center of the ellipse to a vertex is a. In this case, a = 11236 = 106.
The length of the major axis of the track is twice a or 212 yards.