Gig Economy:-: Advantages

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Gig economy :-

 a labour market characterised by the prevalence of short-term contracts or


freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs
 economy where instead of full-time employment, organisations contract with
independent workers for short-term engagements.

 temporary, flexible jobs are commonplace 

Issues faced by workers of gig economy:-


Outside social security:-
Social security laws like the EPF and ESI currently only cover employees earning
below Rs 15,000 and Rs 21,000 per month, respectively. 

Most Indian employment laws expressly prohibit dual employment

Advantages :-
 Best talent:-
 employers can select the best talent available for a project without
being bound by geography.
 Flexible work:-
 enables more people to participate in the labour market by providing
flexible working, provides opportunities for the unemployed
 Both consumers and organisations can benefit through greater availability and
accessibility of services and improved matching that better fulfils their needs.
 benefit of minimal cost:-
 Digital business models have lower transaction costs for consumers,
and organisations can keep costs down by using independent service
providers only when they need them.
 Profitability
 employers who used these workers reported that they were important
to the company’s overall profitability and efficiency. 
 Skill development:-
 The people who want to learn new skills and explore new avenues can
find great new opportunities in the gig economy.

comparison to workers of formal Economy:-
 Most demands relate to improvement in incentives not permanent employee
status
 no mandatory PF savings,
 no access to ESI hospitals,
 no workman compensation for accidents, etc, as these benefits are targeted
primarily towards the organised sector. 
 Concerns over job insecurity and low income.
 Security
 Those working in the gig economy do not enjoy the same rights and
protections as employed workers, such as health benefits, overtime pay and
sick leave pay.
 Compliance issues:
 Gig economy has created jobs that do not fall in the traditional category
and it is why it has also given rise to controversies and legal tussles. . 
 Lack of training and skill development opportunities:
 Inside the organizations, training and skill development models are
available only to the regular employees. The gig workers do not have such
resources available to them. 
 Career management issues:
 The gig workers are in short term relationships with the employers and
therefore do not have a definite career.
Way forward:-
 Minimum wages need to be improved drastically, and social security laws need to
apply to everyone, ideally without wage barriers.
 The proposed Code on Wages and the Labour Code on Social Security are steps in
the right direction.

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