SREA Training
SREA Training
January 2019
Table of Contents
Learning Objective Page
1. What is a Supplier Request for Engineering Approval (SREA)? 3
2. Why do we have the SREA process? 4
3. What is the risk of not following the SREA process? 5
4. Where and when is the SREA process applicable? 6
5. Understand the SREA process steps 7
a. Production Components - Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes 8
b. Production Components - Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a temporary engineering specification 26
c. Service-Unique Components - Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process and Site/Location Change 35
6. Understand the linkage of SREA to Resourcing 49
7. Sub-Tier Supplier Submission Approval Path 51
8. Be able to locate the SREA materials 54
9. Know where the SREA records are kept 55
10. Know who to contact if you have questions 56
At The End Of The SREA Training, You Should Be Familiar With What Is An SREA, Know
When To Use An SREA, And Know Where SREAs Are Submitted For Approvals.
PROPRIETA RY 2
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
1. What is a Supplier Request for Engineering Approval?
An SREA is an external Supplier Request to obtain Ford approval for a plan to
implement proposed external supplier-initiated changes.
• For Production SREAs, Engineering, Plant PVT, and STA approvals are required.
• For Service SREAs, Engineering, STA, and Buyer approvals are required.
NOTE:
SREA approval does not indicate an approval to ship production parts/product, PSW
(Part Submission Warrant) approval per PPAP and any Ford-specified functional trials
are required prior to shipping production parts/product.
PROPRIETA RY 3
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
2. Why do we have the SREA process?
• To prevent external supplier-initiated changes adversely affecting our product quality
or manufacturing operations.
• PPAP (Production Part Approval Process) requires notification to Ford of all supplier-
initiated changes to the supplier manufacturing process, site or part.
• The SREA is the communication tool used by Ford Motor Company to meet the
external supplier-initiated change notification requirement of PPAP.
PROPRIETA RY 4
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3. What is the risk of not following the SREA process?
Risk to Ford
• Changes made without Ford review have the potential to impact vehicle system operation, part
quality and Ford plant processes
• Changes that are not detected by Ford can impact vehicle customer satisfaction and tarnish
the brand image
• Changes can result in unanticipated repair, replacement, quality cost
• Negative impact on part quality, supply chain and the end customer
Risk to suppliers
• Field warranty or Ford plant containment costs
• Lost production and reinstatement of prior process
• Loss of future business
• Loss of customer satisfaction
• Negative impact to the Manufacturing Site Assessment (MSA) Score
PROPRIETA RY 5
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4. Where and when is the SREA process applicable?
Where?
• Globally applicable
• North America
• South America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific and Africa
When?
• When an external supplier needs to make a permanent change to a production
manufacturing process, site/location or part design after PPAP approval
Note: an SREA is not required when the change is approved by another Ford
PROPRIETA RY process, such as Ford initiated changes or Ford approved tooling refurbishment. 6
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5. Understand the SREA process steps
Types of supplier-initiated changes where SREAs are used:
Production Components
• Supplier Manufacturing Process and site/location change
Service-Unique Components
• Part/product design, manufacturing, process and site/location changes. Additional
details can be found in Section II (IV) of the Global SREA Process.
PROPRIETA RY 7
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production
Components
MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND SITE/LOCATION CHANGES
Any supplier-initiated changes to the original PPAP approved process affecting:
• Site construction affecting process or process flow
• Part/product Processing
• Equipment changes or equivalent replacement
• Process flow
• Moving of tooling or equipment within the same facility
• Sub-supplier changes affecting sub-supplier site location, processing, process flow or materials
• Material changes within the existing design specification*
• Material source changes
• Addition of tooling for increased capacity
• Change of special characteristics
• Manufacturing Total Value Management (TVM) cost changes not impacting WERS
• Changes to Enterprise (ERP) or Materials Management (MRP) systems impacting manufacturing
processes
Contact the STA Engineer if the proposed process or site change is not listed above.
PROPRIETA RY 8
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
High Risk:
Low Risk:
Non-Q1, Inverted
Q1, not Safety /
Delta (▼) / Safety /
Regulatory
Regulatory
PROPRIETA RY 9
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
High Risk:
Low Risk:
Non-Q1, Inverted
Q1, not Safety /
Delta (▼) / Safety /
Regulatory
Regulatory
PROPRIETA RY 10
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
0
Do any of the following apply?
- Process changes initiated by Ford
- Changes involving part piece cost
- Changes to Tier 1 location
- Changes to Ford Directed Sub-Tier
location
- Changes to Ford part design (either
supplier or Ford design responsible) Yes –
- Changes impacting part homologation / STOP and
certification Changes already approved DO NOT
by Ford submit
SREA
PROPRIETA RY
No – to Step 1 11
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
YES from
step 0
PROPRIETA RY 12
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
NO from
step 0
New
process
step
1
If proposed change is appropriate for an eSREA submission (see
step 0), hold a planning meeting between all approving
stakeholders, including PVT / Plant PD Resident and (optional)
the buyer to obtain concurrence to proceed with the SREA
submission. Attach meeting minutes to the eSREA
To step 2
PROPRIETA RY 13
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
From step 1
2
Supplier completes and submits eSREA form including a
description of the change, including:
a) Present condition,
b) Proposed (changed) condition and
c) Justification / rationale for change
To step 3
PROPRIETA RY 14
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
From step 2
Not Acceptable,
return to step 2
3
STA Engineer reviews eSREA
submission for completeness and
accuracy. If not acceptable, returns to
supplier for update
SREA Submission
complete and
accurate
To step 4
PROPRIETA RY 15
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
From step 3
To step H5 To step L5
PROPRIETA RY 16
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
From step 4
HIGH RISK
H5
STA Engineer Approval
H6
If manufacturing process specialist approval is required, obtain
approval
H7
STA Supervisor Approval
PROPRIETA RY
To step H8 17
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
From step H6
HIGH RISK
H8
PD D&R Engineer selects PD Resident approvers, then approves
H9
PD D&R Materials Engineer approval (if required)
H10
PD D&R supervisor / manager approval
To Vehicle To Powertrain
Plants Plants
PROPRIETA RY
(H11) (H12) 18
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
HIGH RISK From step
To Vehicle H10 To Powertrain
Plants Plants
H11
PD D&R Chief Functional Engineer
approval
H12
Product Development Plant
Resident, including Functional Trial
planning (all affected plants)
Notification of approval to
PROPRIETA RY Supplier, approvers, and buyer 19
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
LOW RISK
From step 4
L5
STA Engineer Approval
L6
If manufacturing process specialist approval is required, obtain
approval
To step L7
PROPRIETA RY 20
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
LOW RISK From step L6
L7
PD D&R Engineer selects PD Resident approvers, then approves
L8
PD D&R Materials Engineer approval (if required)
L9
PD D&R supervisor / manager approval
To Vehicle and
Powertrain
PROPRIETA RY
Plants (L10) 21
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5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
LOW RISK
From step L9
L10
Product Development Plant Resident, including Functional Trial
planning (all affected plants)
Notification of approval to
Supplier, approvers, and buyer
Note: the PD D&R engineer may return the SREA submission to the supplier for update
PROPRIETA RY of the PV test
plan or to add an attachment 22
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 a) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Manufacturing Process and Site Location Changes
STA Approvals
STA Approvals
Key point: the eSREA application is not used to submit proposed design changes or to request
Alerts
PROPRIETA RY 26
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
DESIGN CHANGES
Any supplier-initiated change affecting:
• Part/product specifications
• Part/product cost
• Appearance, quality, or performance of end-item characteristics
• Compliance with government regulations
• Function, fit or appearance of component/subsystem/system within a total vehicle system
• Interchangeability of end items
• Serviceability of the part/product
• Subsystem Design Specifications, Worldwide Standards and Specifications
• Vehicle Assembly Plant operations
• Warranty and reliability
PROPRIETA RY 27
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
PROPRIETA RY 28
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
1
Yes (to step W1)
Is Supplier WERS capable?
1 -- Does the supplier have access to WERS (Worldwide Engineering Release System) or an
equivalent design release system?
Yes -- an SREA is not required and the Supplier follows steps W1 and 5.
No -- the Supplier communicates the request to Ford PD Engineering, using the SREA by
following steps D1 through D4 and 5.
PROPRIETA RY 29
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5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
W1
SREA NOT REQUIRED
From step 1
Supplier initiates change request via WERS or
equivalent:
• WERS Concern for design changes
• WERS Alert for temporary NON-CONFORMING
parts
To step 5
W1 -- Where the supplier has access to WERS (or equivalent design release system), the
supplier initiates the Concern or Alert directly into WERS or equivalent design release
system. An SREA is not required.
PROPRIETA RY 30
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5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
From step 1
D1
PROPRIETA RY 31
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5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
D2
Not Feasible – back
D&R Engineer reviews
to D1 for Supplier
SREA resubmission
PROPRIETA RY 32
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
From step D2
D3
Ford D&R Engineer initiates design change or non conforming
part shipping authorization request via WERS or equivalent. The
SREA form is no longer required.
D4
Ford D&R Engineer obtains approval and provides to the Supplier:
• An authorized and released design record for a supplier-initiated
design change
• OR a temporary authorization (WERS Alert or equivalent) for
non conforming parts
PROPRIETA RY
To step 5 33
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5 b) Understand the SREA process steps – Production Components
Design changes or Requests to ship parts/product made to a
temporary engineering specification
From step D4
5
For a supplier-initiated design change, the
supplier completes the required PPAP
(PSW) submission.
Note: PTO uses Form 3018 to document functional trial approval; PVT at
the VO plants may use page 3 of the SREA form to document functional
trial planning and approval
PROPRIETA RY 34
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
Service-Unique Components
Supplier part design, manufacturing process and site/location change for service-unique parts.
Key point: Service has a different eSREA application but it is still available through
https://web.srea.ford.com/main.asp
PROPRIETA RY 35
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
DEFINITION -- FCSD Service-Unique parts/product:
• Past model parts/product no longer used in production or for Original Equipment warranty repairs, but still
produced for service
• Parts/product released by FCSD and not common with production parts/product (i.e. remanufactured
components, service chemical, etc.)
PROPRIETA RY 36
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
SERVICE-UNIQUE CHANGES REQUIRING AN SREA
SUBMISSION
• Material changes or substitution resulting from obsolete or
• Site location
prohibited material revisions
• Site construction affecting process or process flow
• Worn tooling dimensional, and tolerance change approval
• Part/product Processing
• Request to produce part/product to meet last run samples-- as a
• Equipment changes or equivalent replacement
result of:
• Process flow changes
– Loss of Check Fixtures
• Sub-supplier changes affecting site location, processing,
– Loss of Tools
process flow or materials
– Loss of Master Sample parts/product
• Material changes within the existing design specification*
– WERS Design Record not up to date due changes made
• Material source changes
with no record, changes made with incomplete record,
• Addition of tooling for increased capacity or tooling
changes made with inaccurate record
refurbishment
– Drawing not up to date for all of the above
• Tool Storage Location Change
– No Drawing
• Change of special characteristics
– No WERS Design Record
• Change components of an assembly due to availability issues
(obsolete, not currently available, tooling down, etc.)
• Ship without a component of an assembly due to availability
issues Note: Contact the FCSD (Ford Customer Service
• Change the content of a kit due to availability issues Division) STA Engineer if the service-unique process or
• Substitute essentially identical final assemblies site change does not appear above.
• Expand to coverage of one part/product and drop another for
complexity reduction
PROPRIETA RY 37
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
New
process
flowchart
PROPRIETA RY 38
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5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
START
Training References:
-eSREA
https://web.srea.ford.com/main.asp
-Paper SREA
To next step
PROPRIETA RY 39
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5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
Sends to
Supplier makes Engineer for
necessary review and
updates and approval
resubmit
* From FCSD Supplier
To Ford Engineer /
PROPRIETA RY Flow 42
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Supervisor Flowchart
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
End
To next step
PROPRIETA RY 43
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5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
No SREA Yes
acceptable?
End
PROPRIETA RY 44
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
Inverted No To FCSD
delta? Buyer
Yes
To next step
PROPRIETA RY 45
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
No SREA Yes
acceptable?
End
PROPRIETA RY 46
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 c) Understand the SREA process steps – Service-Unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location Change
No SREA Yes
acceptable?
End End
PROPRIETA RY 47
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
5 C) Understand The SREA Process Steps – Service-unique Components
Supplier Part Design, Manufacturing Process And Site/Location
Change Approvals
Approvals Required for Service-unique SREAs
Inverted delta (▼) parts or parts from Non-inverted delta parts from Q1 supplier
Non-Q1 supplier sites sites
STA
FCSD STA Engineer
Engineering
FCSD Engineer
PROPRIETA RY 49
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6. Understand The Linkage Of SREA To Resourcing
S1 S3
S2 S4
SREA or
Equivalent SREA
Required
Sub-Tier Supplier
Sub-Tier Supplier –
change submissions Sub-tier Supplier
Any Tier (not Ford Tier 1 PPAP (PSW)
require approvals Ford implements change
Directed) needs to approval of approval, and
through the supply approval of plan and completes
implement a the SREA or functional trial if
chain before SREA validations required
change, including a equivalent specified by Ford
submission to the by Tier 1
site move
Tier 1
“Tier N-1,
“Tier N”
N-2, etc”
PROPRIETA RY 51
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7. Sub-Tier Supplier Submission Approval Path
Approval Path Where the Sub-tier Supplier is Ford Directed (Not a Location Change)
SREA or
Equivalent SREA
Required
Sub-Tier Supplier
Ford Directed Sub-
change submissions Sub-tier Supplier
Tier Supplier – Any Tier 1 PPAP (PSW)
require approvals Ford implements change
Tier needs to approval of approval, and
through the supply approval of plan and completes
implement a the SREA or functional trial if
chain before SREA validations required
change, excluding a equivalent specified by Ford
submission to the by Tier 1
site move
Tier 1
“Tier N-1,
“Tier N”
N-2, etc”
Note: until the eSREA application has the ability to process SREA submissions from Directed Tier 2 suppliers
(including those with Multi Party Agreements), all Ford Directed sub-tier suppliers will need to
submit their process change proposals through the Tier 1. As of publication of this process, the eSREA
application cannot process directly submitted sub-tier supplier SREAs.
PROPRIETA RY 52
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
7. Sub-Tier Supplier Submission Approval Path
Approval Path Where the Sub-tier Supplier is Ford Directed and the Change is a
Site Location Move
Only front page
SREA or of SREA may
Equivalent be used
“Tier N-1,
“Tier N”
N-2”, etc. Directed sub-tier
site move proposal
submitted to the
Ford buyer (not
PROPRIETA RY
the SREA system) 53
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
8. Be able to locate the SREA materials
SREA instructions, forms, communications, web based SREA applications, and references on
https://web.qpr.ford.com/sta/SREA.html
PROPRIETA RY 54
Copyright © 2019 Ford Motor Company
9. Know where the SREA records are kept
FCSD:
Supplier:
Maintains a printed version of the approved SREA as part of the PPAP submission package.
PROPRIETA RY 55
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10. Know who to contact if you have questions.
External (supplier) Questions:
PROPRIETA RY 56
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