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Kabihasnang Romano - Strongest Empire - Started As A Republic Then Ended As An Empire

The document provides an overview of several key periods and events in history: 1) It discusses the rise and fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Medieval Period. The Medieval Period saw the rise of Christianity and feudal systems of politics and economics. 2) It then covers the Renaissance, which saw a rebirth of learning and science. Important figures included Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Copernicus. 3) The first phase of colonization and imperialism began, with explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanding European power globally. 4) Scientific and industrial revolutions transformed technology and society, leading to a second phase of imperial expansion in the 19th century focused

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99 views4 pages

Kabihasnang Romano - Strongest Empire - Started As A Republic Then Ended As An Empire

The document provides an overview of several key periods and events in history: 1) It discusses the rise and fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Medieval Period. The Medieval Period saw the rise of Christianity and feudal systems of politics and economics. 2) It then covers the Renaissance, which saw a rebirth of learning and science. Important figures included Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Copernicus. 3) The first phase of colonization and imperialism began, with explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanding European power globally. 4) Scientific and industrial revolutions transformed technology and society, leading to a second phase of imperial expansion in the 19th century focused

Uploaded by

pandahsal
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AP NOTES

Kabihasnang Romano
-strongest empire
- started as a republic then ended as an empire
1. Tower of Babel
- Made to reach God
- God made an earthquake to make the tower fall in order to keep them from reaching him
- The confusion made the start of different languages

2. Pagkabagsak ng Romano
- Pagsalakay ng mga Barbaric tribes
- Korapsyon
- Problema sa military
- Pagkasira ng moralidad
- Changed religion to roman Christianism
- after all the chaos, the medieval Period started

Medieval Period
- After the fall of the roman empire
- Rise of Christianity
- Strongest in the hierarchy are the bishops
- kings and queens
- also called the dark ages in which chaos was on a daily
- it was the time of many different kingdoms
- Tagline became religion over science
1. Piyudalismo
- Sistema ng politika
- naka base sa lupa na meron sa may ari
2. Manoryalismo
- Sistema ng ekonomikal
- Naka base sa paggamit ng lupa
3. Antas ng lipunan sa Piyudalismo (real top is the pope)
a. King d. Knights
b. Lord e. Serf
c. Vassal
- Serve everyone above them, Protect everyone below them
-Serf = service to every other class in the hierarchy , farming, live on the land, workers, peasant
4. Medieval Manor
- what the place is called when land owned is used for buildings and such
5. Reason why the church became so big:
- Banal na emperyong Romano
a. United the different European kingdoms
b. Operates under the church and gets orders from the pope
c. emperor = Charlemagne
d. Pope Leo III = gave the crown to Charlemagne
e. This shows the reason why the church is so big because it the church controls the entire holy roman
empire
- Ang Banal na Krusada
a. In order to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims
b. Pope Urban II = started the crusades
c. the church got stronger from this because it strengthened the show of the faith and beliefs of the holy
Roman empire in the religion.

Renaissance “Rebirth”
- the time the people figured out the world isn’t actually flat
- French word meaning Rebirst
- Science over religion
- Rebirth o muling pagsilang
- Renaissance helped revive and also help preserve the contributions of the civilizations Romano and
Griyego
1. Birthplace of Renaissance is in Florence Italy
- Center of trading in the world
2. Merkantilismo
- Naka batay sa dami ng Ginto at kayamanan
- Traders called Bourgeosie
- The king is no longer the highest in the hierarchy
3. Some important people during the renaissance period
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- Michelangelo
- Francesco Petrarch
a. Ama ng Humanismo
- William shakespear
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Gallileo Gallilei
- Desedarious Erasmus
- Raphael
a. school of Athens is his greatest work
b. Maddona and child

Unang Yugto ng Kolonisasyon at Imperyalismo


- Panahon sa historya kung saan nagsimula pag explore at pag discover ng mundo
1. Christopher Colombus
- Accidentally discovered the “New World” o ang North America sa paghahanap ng routa
2. Ferdinand Magellan
- Nagpatunay na ang mundo ay bilog
3. Henry the Navigator
- Tinulungan ninya sa Magellan
- Nagbigay ng pondo sa mga gusting magsagawa ng eksplorasyon
4. Gallion trade
- first trading in the Philippines
5. Lapu-lapu (Hero of Mactan)
6. Three G’s of kolonyalismo
- The reason of kolonisasyon and imperilisasyon
- God
a. Kristyanismo
-Gold
b. Ginto o kayamanan
- Glory
-
7. Spain and Portugal
- Naglaban para sa 3 g’s

Scientific revolution and enlightenment


- Result of the continuous search for knowledge
1. Enlightenment
- In order to promote science and logic.
- Proves super stition wrong
- Created different Philosophy
- Started learning new concepts
3. Geocentric (Ptolomy)
- Earth is in the middle of the universe
4. Heliocentric (Nicolaus Copernicus)
- Sun is in the middle
5. Gallileo
- made the first Telescope

Seed dril Jethro Tull

The beginning of modern technology: The industrial revolution


- After rebolusyong agrikultura
- Charcoal water and steam (the start if factories)
- most factories create cotton, wool, damit
- changes happening in our technology
- they used machines for agriculture which sped up the production of crops which lessened the
possibility of famine or loss of food: Nagkaroon ng rebolisiyong agricultural
- Panahon sa historya kung saan ginamit ng tao ang teknolohiya upang mas mapadali ang kanilang buhay
- Great Britain
- At this time in the Philippines people were still in the scientific revolution
1. James Watt
- Created the steam engine that changed the future of industrial technology
2. Pagbabago
- Child labor (started working from 5 year’s old)
a. This is done because they didn’t have to pay that much to the children which increases the total profit
- People wanted to travel to urban areas and migrate from rural areas
- Mas lumala ang pollution sa mga urban areas
3. Imp. People
- Elias
a. sowing machine
- James Hargreaves spinning Jenny
- George Stephenson
a. father of railways

Ikalawang yugto ng imperyalismo


- Belgium, Britain, USA, France
- China became a trading post
- Ang Afrika ay pinaghatian ng mga western powers
1. Sphere of influence
- When China lost the opium war and had to give away lots of their territory
2. Scramble of Africa
3. 3 reasons
- Nasyonalismo
a. showing love to their country
- Missionary spirit
a. Counter to God of the first yugto.
b. In order to spread chistianity
- Ekonomiya
a. Counter part to gold
b. The goal is to find other likas na yaman na hindi lang gold
4. David Livingstone
- Said that people in Africa aren’t civilized
- Reason that people of the western countries were interested in Africa
5. Sepoy Mutiny
- Sepoy against the british
- Nagsimula dahil sa pagforce na gamitin ang mga weapons na may animal oil (pig)
- Against their religion
6. Boer war
- Diamonds and Gold (reason)
- Basically because of economics
- Orange free state and Transvaal is where the likas na yaman is located
7. King Leopold
- Killed 10 – 12 million Africans
- Congo free state was a place where Africans were forced to get rubber in exchange to live
- All of this was for done under the façade of making the Africans more civilized and hopeful.
- When the rubber did not meet the quota, he would sever and take hands from them.

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