Came ) Exam Style Questions Conditional Probability | Corbettmoiths Ensure you have: Pencil, pen, ruler, protractor, pair of compasses and eraser You may use tracing paper if needed Guidance 1. Read each question carefully before you begin answering it. 2. Don't spend too long on one question. 3. Attempt every question. 4. Check your answers seem right. 5, Always show your workings Revision for this topic ol nm ita) www.corbettmaths.com/contents =i Video 247 ol © Corbettmaths 2015There are 10 sweets in a bag. Three are lemon flavoured and seven are strawberry flavopred. (. Two sweets are selected at random. A 4 40 L%;) Caloulate the probability that a AL (@) both sweets are strawbemy flavoured FS 5 To i] Sint Cute : 2 pls)> % 4 > t (b) one sweet is lemon flavoured and one sweet is strawberry flavoured 4,h -4u pes) a 2 ye ). By & eu 40 POL) = eX 4 * ay Loe Jim chooses two tiles at random from the bag. What is the probability that the two tiles have the same letter? Hee 6 pl rr) > xd 2 © Corbettmaths 2015Alex and Beth are two of the six finalists in an art competition. EA ‘The two best selected finalists will win a prize. Find the probability that Alex and Beth are selected. \ 7 ay a\P 4. There are five counters in a bag. a Two counters are green, two counters are yellow and one counter is pink. ‘Two counters are selected without replacement Find the probability that both counters are yellow. p(w) xg ay oT © Corbettmaths 2015,Guy has seven cards, each labelled with a number. [5] [5] Guy chooses two cards at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that the numbers on the two cards add up to6. p(si\= Set * 3 aN p(4) 2 Bk Ge Wino eg plaulr4ee ° b 4a) 4 = a) 6. There are 50 students in Year 11. y Each student studies one language. French German i 13 15 Two of these students are selected at random. Calculate the probability that the two chosen students study the same language. elec)» Se Gq co % Gy “her oy ‘ 0 (66) = 3 \ 3 44s 0” Ga > ae si © Corbettmaths 2015Samantha has 10 black socks, 8 white socks and 2 blue socks, .() She picks two socks at random, without replacement. Calculate the probability she chooses two socks of the same colour. p(t)? a * + Seo i am. gh g ross)? Igy 2M i : s nage) 75 Fe | - CN o Abag contains discs, each with a letter written on it. ®M@ODOO® ©OOOO One disc is taken at random from the bag. The disc is not replaced. Another disc is taken at random from the bag. Calculate the probability that exactly one M is taken from the bag. 6 pl mwa) - 2%» 4 iro g nit asm) = Sa dg {1 © Corbettmaths 2015Jeremy has two bags of beads. Bag 1 contains 7 blue beads and 3 yellow beads Bag 2 contains 11 blue beads and 4 yellow beads Jeremy rolls an fair six-sided dice. If he rolls a number less than three, he takes a marble from bag 1. If he does not roll a number less than three, he takes a marble from bag 2. Work out the probability that Jeremy chooses a yellow marble. There are 8 sweets in a bag. Three sweets are red, three sweets are blue and two sweets are green, Three sweets are selected at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that the sweets are not all the same colour. p (aR). 3 Fee > A % p(G4R) < 3g eyelet ihe Se sy { - 2° 6 © Corbettmaths 201511. Thomas is playing tennis. If itis windy the probability that he serves an ace is 0.1 If tis not windy the probability that he serves an ace is 0.25 The probability that it is windy is 0.3 Calculate the probability that Thomas serves an ace. lve # 03 ee “a it Ae of 3S ce # J a Not Ree p (us, Ace) 2 3x Ol +005 Pr rt w, Pee) = 0-7 x OdS = o 12. Jenny and Penny are identical twins. a They are in the same mathematics class, which has a total of twenty students. The teacher selects two students at random to go on a trip. Calculate the probability that at least one twin will go on the trip. ; it. ob p/ie bins) = Go* A> Bo C jerd ont fore 7 ah Lee |- 3% © So © Corbettmaihs 2015,13, Martina has some coins. 50,5) 5 A 20) WO ) SOOO Martina has to pay 60p for a car park ticket, She selects 3 coins at random, without replacement, from her pocket. Work out the probability that she has chosen the exact price of the ticket. fee p(s0.5)5) = 1% A ; eee es i pf $50,5) > arene > Sy Sof 14. There are 20 passengers on a flight from London to Paris. 60% of the passengers are from England. 2 The rest are from France, Four passengers are chosen at random to complete a survey. Calculate the probability that all four passengers are French. plal foul J> % «% © Corbettmaths 201515. Kevin has two bags, each containing four discs. Bag 1 contains three discs labelled two and one disc labelled one. B Bag 2 contains two discs labelled three, one disc labelled one and one disc labelled two, Bag 1 Bag 2 Oo o @ Kevin chooses a disc at random from bag 1. If the disc is labelled 1, he puts the disc in bag 2. If the disc is labelled 2, he does not put the disc in bag 2. Kevin then chooses a disc at random from bag 2. Kevin adds together the numbers from the two discs he selected to give his score. Find the probability of Kevin scoring 4. : aa de eee Hap) BPE 5 “to © Corbetimaths 201516. Sem ba Rebecca has 9 cards, each with a ad on it. 2IGISlellelZI [2] She picks three cards at random, without replacement. Rebecca multiplies the three numbers to get a score. Calculate the probability that the score is an even number CREE 2 Oe Px xo 2 ae orexro 7 Or ot exe «we Paaoe plEee)* BF P (G00) gn gh % plore) = 4 EK * p( oot) » bow Ben Se © Corbettmaths 2015 dR $ 20 - 10 ha. he a &17. There are x apples in a crate. 4 of the apples are bad. Fiona chooses two apples from the crate, without replacement. The probability she selects two bad apples is 1/11 (a) Prove x? -x -132=0 _6 | eG — pS sey T q BOF Lye ptt Hl | i t-1-132* Oy (b) Find x, the number of apples in the crate. (4 rijfy-R )>¢ gee ove © Corbettmaths 2015