The document discusses sectional views in engineering drawings. It covers what sectional views are used for, things to remember when making sectional views, and different types of sectional views including full, half, phantom, offset, revolved, detail, aligned, and breakout sections. It provides examples and assigns homework involving making a sectional view drawing.
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MEEN1310 - Lecture 11 - Sectional Views
The document discusses sectional views in engineering drawings. It covers what sectional views are used for, things to remember when making sectional views, and different types of sectional views including full, half, phantom, offset, revolved, detail, aligned, and breakout sections. It provides examples and assigns homework involving making a sectional view drawing.
Texas A&M University- Kingsville Course map 1. Introduction 2. Tools for Engineering drafting 3. Dimensioning 4. Lettering 5. Orthographic projections 6. Isometric drawings (Pictorial) 7. Auxiliary views 8. Sectional views 9. Tolerance 10. Threads & Fasteners Where do we use Sectional views? • Parts can have complex internal geometries • Geometries may not be apparent/visible in the standard orthographic projections • Cut-away of part makes it easier to visualize the internal details • Features which are usual hidden in orthographic views, may be visible after drawing the sectional view • Sectional views always show true shapes of features after it has been sectioned (imagine a saw cutting through the part) • Improved clarity about different parts and how they interact with each other in an assembly Things to remember • Section views are always created to show feature in its true form • Hidden features are not shown in section views • Machine components like shafts, nuts, bolts, pins, keys, bearings are not sectioned • Sectioned area is identified by solid hatched lines usually at 45o, 30o or at 60o • Cutting plane line is used to identify the section plane in a view where it is perpendicular • In an assembly section, each part is identified by its individual hatching style Different types of sections • Full section: • Cutting plane passes entirely through an object • Cross section behind the cutting plane is exposed • Replaces object’s exterior view with details of interior features • Half section: • Usually ¼ part of the object is sectioned and exposed using two cutting planes • Shows both interior and exterior features equally in the same drawing • Used for symmetrical objects Different types of sections • Phantom section: • Details that will be visible after cutting the part are shown on top of regular drawing with exterior details • Short dashed hatched lines are used instead of solid hatched lines • Offset section: • Cutting plane is not in a single plane • Cutting plane passes through features that are important for more clarity • Can be treated as multiple section views in one • Revolved section: • Cutting plane and symmetry axis are perpendicular • Section view on the cutting plane is then rotated and placed over the regular view • Used to show cross-section of a feature Different types of sections • Detail section: • Similar to Revolved section but not drawn on top of the regular view • Can be placed anywhere on the sheet where space is available • Aligned section: • When cutting plane is not parallel to the view • Foreshortened section are not allowed • Section views on the angled plane are aligned parallel to the view • Breakout section: • Partial section view on the normal drawings Example Homework # 11 Complete the drawing S-1 on page J-11 Due Monday 18th November at 10:00 AM